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Cultural Transformations and Globalization: Theory, Development
Cultural Transformations and Globalization: Theory, Development

... through Central Asian trade routes. Asian peoples made implements and weapons from copper, but knew that there was something more durable and effective in the bronze items that they examined. Not knowing the combination of copper and tin, they reinvented an alloy through the combination of copper an ...
Adaptive Evolution of 5#HoxD Genes in the
Adaptive Evolution of 5#HoxD Genes in the

... The homeobox (Hox) genes Hoxd12 and Hoxd13 control digit patterning and limb formation in tetrapods. Both show strong expression in the limb bud during embryonic development, are highly conserved across vertebrates, and show mutations that are associated with carpal, metacarpal, and phalangeal defor ...
E-Halliburton chapter 13
E-Halliburton chapter 13

Culturing the adolescent brain: what can
Culturing the adolescent brain: what can

... Cultural neuroscience is set to flourish in the next few years. As the field develops, it is necessary to reflect on what is meant by ’culture’ and how this can be translated for the laboratory context. This article uses the example of the adolescent brain to discuss three aspects of culture that ma ...
The Basques in Europe: a genetic analysis.
The Basques in Europe: a genetic analysis.

The genomic rate of adaptive evolution
The genomic rate of adaptive evolution

... alleles is kLsNeu, where Ne is the effective population size, u is nucleotide mutation rate, Ls is the number of synonymous sites and k is a constant that depends upon several factors, including the number of alleles sampled, the sampling strategy and the population history. For example, in a panmic ...
Evolutionary Theory in the 1920s: The Nature of the - Philsci
Evolutionary Theory in the 1920s: The Nature of the - Philsci

... assumptions, a mathematical theory that eventually came to be called “biometry” was developed in the United Kingdom thanks largely to the work of Galton (1889) and Pearson (e. g., 1893, 1900). Classical biometry had a vigorous life of only about twenty years, from 1890 to 1910. It came under attack ...
Genetic Basis and Improvement of Reproductive Traits
Genetic Basis and Improvement of Reproductive Traits

chapter14_Sections 1
chapter14_Sections 1

... female marriage/mating offspring individual showing trait being studied sex not specified generation ...
1174-1181
1174-1181

five spaces of cultural criminology - Kent Blogs
five spaces of cultural criminology - Kent Blogs

... what is almost never acknowledged is the extent to which these pragmatists influenced groundbreaking spatial analyses of Chicago that predated the work of Park and his followers by several decades. The social reformer and pioneering feminist sociologist Jane Addams had close working relationships wi ...
ppt.
ppt.

... Part 1: Understanding evolution as an engineering tool. Part 2: Understanding how living systems facilitate evolution. ...
2001.Genetica.Carrol.. - University of Kentucky
2001.Genetica.Carrol.. - University of Kentucky

... To explore genetic architecture and adaptive evolution, we conducted environmental and genetic experiments with two recently (ca. 100 generations) diverged, geographically adjacent races of the soapberry bug. One race occurs on a native host plant species, the other on an introduced host. We focused ...
Key words
Key words

... Processes of globalisation have their centres and peripheries but they spread systematically without avoiding any area. They also reach the areas of the “fourth world”, i.e. regions inhabited by indigenous peoples pushed by colonial conditions and post-colonial politics to the margin of economic, so ...
Cultural Anthropology Study Guide
Cultural Anthropology Study Guide

... 5. What is the meaning of gender stratification? In what types of societies is it found? What is used to measure gender stratification? 6. Are women universally subordinate to men? How do women’s statuses vary in different cultures? What are some ethnographic examples? 7. Using the GEM score develop ...
Deception Through Terminology
Deception Through Terminology

... Remember, in order for "evolution" to have created human DNA from the "first living cell," then many thousand times "new genetic information" or "new genetic material" had to form in our ancestor species (i.e. creating the assumed thousands of species, each with one or more new genes, on the phyloge ...
Chapter 02 Population Genetics - College Test bank
Chapter 02 Population Genetics - College Test bank

... 12. In the Hardy-Weinberg equation, the letters p and q represent A. frequencies of alleles in a population. B. the number of individuals of different phenotypes in a population. C. the number of individuals of different genotypes in a population. D. the frequencies of individuals of different genot ...
Mendelian Inheritance
Mendelian Inheritance

... Occurs when a trait is governed by two or more genes having different alleles Each dominant allele has a quantitative effect on the phenotype These effects are additive Result in continuous variation of phenotypes ...
- Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive
- Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive

... separate problem areas may be misleading. I want to explore what a more holistic perspective might have to offer here. In place of this dominant tendency to dividere et imperare, I want to argue that the counter culture can be thought of as a connected totality of meanings and practices, which can b ...
Here - Syddansk Universitet
Here - Syddansk Universitet

... both inside and outside the body to produce the chain of mechanisms that lead to a given trait, which may radically differ across the lifespan. Thus, whenever genetic influence is found for a given trait, whether by twin studies that rely on a latent measure of genetic influence, or molecular studi ...
Genomic selection: the future of marker assisted selection and animal breeding
Genomic selection: the future of marker assisted selection and animal breeding

... Genes with small (big) effects are expected have small (big) estimates, such that we can directly select for the estimates of the effects. The entire human genome has been sequenced, and all + 30,000 genes have been identified. In cattle and pigs, similar sequencing projects are underway, and probab ...
ADHIS Genetic Progress Report July 2013
ADHIS Genetic Progress Report July 2013

... can be used to identify suitable sires. “This is the first time Australian dairy farmers have had an independent, science-based assessment of genetic progress, drawing upon the herd’s own data. “The report is generated from herd test data, so it is available to all farmers who herd record. There’s n ...
Neutrality: A Necessity for Self
Neutrality: A Necessity for Self

... concept in evolutionary computation, see the overviews [1, 29, 8]. Online adaptation of strategy parameters is important, because the best setting of an EA is usually not known a priori for a given task and a constant search strategy is usually not optimal during the evolutionary process. One way to ...
Marvin Harris at Columbia in the 1970`s
Marvin Harris at Columbia in the 1970`s

... But historical application of cultural materialism led to a very different explanation of Yanoamami warfare than Marvin's own--which was that war was part of an evolved system of population regulation, via the creation of a male supremacist complex which led to selective female infanticide, all in r ...
6 Social evolution theory: a review of methods and approaches
6 Social evolution theory: a review of methods and approaches

... which selection can act. This is intuitive: the more variability in the focal trait, the more fodder for the process of selection. The second term in equation 6.1, E( vj Δzj ), captures systematic biases in the transmission of the trait, for example due to biased mutation ( see below ). Price’s sele ...
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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960's through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. In DIT, culture is defined as information and/or behavior acquired through social learning. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.'Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors observed in others or acquiring behaviors through being taught by others. Most of the modeling done in the field relies on the first dynamic (copying) though it can be extended to teaching. Social learning at its simplest involves blind copying of behaviors from a model (someone observed behaving), though it is also understood to have many potential biases, including success bias (copying from those who are perceived to be better off), status bias (copying from those with higher status), homophily (copying from those most like ourselves), conformist bias (disproportionately picking up behaviors that more people are performing), etc.. Understanding social learning is a system of pattern replication, and understanding that there are different rates of survival for different socially learned cultural variants, this sets up, by definition, an evolutionary structure: Cultural Evolution.Because genetic evolution is relatively well understood, most of DIT examines cultural evolution and the interactions between cultural evolution and genetic evolution.
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