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Biological Evolution
Biological Evolution

... survive to reproduce less often than brown beetles do. • There is heredity. The surviving brown beetles have brown baby beetles because this trait has a genetic basis. • End result: The more advantageous trait, brown coloration, which allows the beetle to have more offspring, becomes more common in ...
biology Ch. 13 Notes Part b Evolution
biology Ch. 13 Notes Part b Evolution

... o   less common #’s go up from greater food 13.16 Explain what is meant by neutral variation. ✍   Mutations that have no effect, + or -, on the individual ✍   Mutation occurs in __________ region of DNA ✍   Occurs but doesn’t change ___________ significantly 13.17 Give four reasons why natural selec ...
Microevolution involves the evolutionary changes within a population.
Microevolution involves the evolutionary changes within a population.

... natural disaster, predation, or habitat reduction. Bottleneck effect causes severe reduction in total genetic diversity of the original gene pool. The cheetah bottleneck causes relative infertility because of the intense interbreeding when populations were reduced in earlier times. ...
history of anthro pt 2
history of anthro pt 2

Microevolution involves the evolutionary changes within a population.
Microevolution involves the evolutionary changes within a population.

... natural disaster, predation, or habitat reduction. Bottleneck effect causes severe reduction in total genetic diversity of the original gene pool. The cheetah bottleneck causes relative infertility because of the intense interbreeding when populations were reduced in earlier times. ...
Systematic and evolutionary biology
Systematic and evolutionary biology

... ‘products’? –Variable, changing!! –iPlant model for information ‘ownership’? http://iplantcollaborative.org/aboutipc/cyberinfrastructure ...
Population vocab
Population vocab

... VOCAB Chapter 16 & 17 ...
human culture an evolutionary force
human culture an evolutionary force

Study Guide - Southington Public Schools
Study Guide - Southington Public Schools

... DNA studies (molecular biology).  Summarize the theory of natural selection and give an example of adaptations that living things have that show natural selection—especially peppered moths, pesticide-resistant insect populations and the bacteria/antibiotic battle.  Explain what is meant by the phr ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... • At what level does natural selection occur? • Darwin “organismal” • But selection can act at other levels – Genes – Cells – (Organisms) – Groups (social insects) – Species? ...
natural selection
natural selection

... • GENETIC DRIFT – in small populations the frequencies of alleles can be drastically affected by chance events – BOTTLENECK EFFECT – if populations are driven to the point of extinction the remaining individuals do not carry a true representation of the original gene pool. – FOUNDER EFFECT – when a ...
Date
Date

Field work techniques Ethnography (ethnographers)
Field work techniques Ethnography (ethnographers)

... Cultural relativism as you know from AnthroSpeak assignment is idea that traits can only be understood within their cultural context. - Extreme version: all traits good within their cultural context…as stated in Mirror for Humanity…Nazi Germany would be evaluated as nonjudgmentally as Athenian Greec ...
Chapter 16 Evolution of Populations Reading ONLY
Chapter 16 Evolution of Populations Reading ONLY

... of evolutionary change. In small populations, alleles can become more or less common simply by chance. This kind of change in allele frequency is called genetic drift. It occurs when individuals with a particular allele leave more descendants than other individuals, just by chance. Over time, this c ...
Genteic Variation Essay Research Paper Genetic variation
Genteic Variation Essay Research Paper Genetic variation

... to the next generation.(Boyd Silk 2000) Most Genetic variation also arises through meiosis and the fertilization processes. In meiosis the important part is that the resulting cells are haploid. During the processes of meiosis in humans there are four cells created with only one pair of homologous c ...
Biology Chapter 13 and 14
Biology Chapter 13 and 14

... A. Two sources of genetic variation 1. Mutation a. Ultimate source of variation. b. Any change in a sequence of DNA c. Most mutations are bad. Example: UV, radiation, toxins ...
encouraging diversity : mcroevolution via selection
encouraging diversity : mcroevolution via selection

... variations or phenotypes are more likely to survive and produce more offspring, thus passing traits to subsequent generations. Fitness, the number of surviving offspring left to produce the next generation, is a measure of evolutionary success. Individuals do not evolve, but rather, populations evol ...
Genetic Drift and the Founder Effect File
Genetic Drift and the Founder Effect File

... syndrome was passed along from the Kings and their offspring, and today it is many times more common in the Amish population than in the American population at large. The founder effect is an extreme example of "genetic drift." Genes occurring at a certain frequency in the larger population will occ ...
111221_AP_Evo_Misconceptions
111221_AP_Evo_Misconceptions

... 1. Describe the evidence that human head lice present which provides dates when human ancestors (a)began to wear clothing, and (b) lost body hair. 2. It can be argued that natural selection is not working on humans at a rate similar to our not-so-distant past, as modern medical care and nutrition ha ...
Unit 6: Mendelian Genetics
Unit 6: Mendelian Genetics

Genetic Equilibrium - Fall River Public Schools
Genetic Equilibrium - Fall River Public Schools

... equilibrium and what it is used for Hardy-Weinberg states that allele frequencies in a population tend to remain the same from generation to generation It allows scientists to consider what forces disrupt genetic equilibrium by providing a model of how genetic equilibrium is maintained ...
Evolution Strategies Evolutionary Programming
Evolution Strategies Evolutionary Programming

PPT - Michael J. Watts
PPT - Michael J. Watts

Testing Darwin`s postulates
Testing Darwin`s postulates

... evolutionary biology has not changed in over a century, and it is sometimes depressing to think that we may be forever sweeping up behind the Darwinian elephant.” – Jerry Coyne ...
Suggested Films
Suggested Films

... c. Alleles are biochemically different forms of a given gene. d. An individual may be homozygous (possessing two identical alleles) or heterozygous (possessing different alleles) with respect to a particular gene. 5. Dominance produces a distinction between genotype, or hereditary makeup, and phenot ...
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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960's through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. In DIT, culture is defined as information and/or behavior acquired through social learning. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.'Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors observed in others or acquiring behaviors through being taught by others. Most of the modeling done in the field relies on the first dynamic (copying) though it can be extended to teaching. Social learning at its simplest involves blind copying of behaviors from a model (someone observed behaving), though it is also understood to have many potential biases, including success bias (copying from those who are perceived to be better off), status bias (copying from those with higher status), homophily (copying from those most like ourselves), conformist bias (disproportionately picking up behaviors that more people are performing), etc.. Understanding social learning is a system of pattern replication, and understanding that there are different rates of survival for different socially learned cultural variants, this sets up, by definition, an evolutionary structure: Cultural Evolution.Because genetic evolution is relatively well understood, most of DIT examines cultural evolution and the interactions between cultural evolution and genetic evolution.
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