Integral Love - The Integral Ego
									
... necessarily. However, the cookie tray does. It is in this sense that no separation exists: a reality beyond that of monism exists, a reality within which all things arise. The cookie tray might be known as Brahman, sunyata, or tao, depending on the nondualist spiritual tradition. This means that the ...
                        	... necessarily. However, the cookie tray does. It is in this sense that no separation exists: a reality beyond that of monism exists, a reality within which all things arise. The cookie tray might be known as Brahman, sunyata, or tao, depending on the nondualist spiritual tradition. This means that the ...
									Reasons and Beliefs
									
... That is, although the intentional object, namely St. Petersburg, is the same in all three thoughts, it is represented in three different ways, thereby being associated with three different intentional contents. As for the claim concerning the need for objects in addition to intentional contents, th ...
                        	... That is, although the intentional object, namely St. Petersburg, is the same in all three thoughts, it is represented in three different ways, thereby being associated with three different intentional contents. As for the claim concerning the need for objects in addition to intentional contents, th ...
									Angelaki Differential cruelty
									
... its solution – rather than an extrapolated idea of penance which overshadows the ontological model with an extraneously theological framework. Whereas in the passage Aristotle merely rediscovers the Etruscan torture as a metaphysical model of cruelty for the twofold of body–soul, it is only in his m ...
                        	... its solution – rather than an extrapolated idea of penance which overshadows the ontological model with an extraneously theological framework. Whereas in the passage Aristotle merely rediscovers the Etruscan torture as a metaphysical model of cruelty for the twofold of body–soul, it is only in his m ...
									Is Structural Spacetime Realism Relationism in Disguise
									
... Note that Poincaré does not deny the existence of “real objects” or theoretical entities; rather, he simply declares them to be unknowable (“the real objects which Nature will hide for ever from our eyes”). Consequently, following Ladyman, we can distinguish two forms of structural realism: dependin ...
                        	... Note that Poincaré does not deny the existence of “real objects” or theoretical entities; rather, he simply declares them to be unknowable (“the real objects which Nature will hide for ever from our eyes”). Consequently, following Ladyman, we can distinguish two forms of structural realism: dependin ...
									The4 - Homestead
									
... the aspect of the devotional and in understanding the nature of this type of absolute philosophy the coinciding presence of this feature, I believe, must also be accounted for. In this methodological metaphor or point made by Plotinus that I used to open this chapter it would seem to follow from an ...
                        	... the aspect of the devotional and in understanding the nature of this type of absolute philosophy the coinciding presence of this feature, I believe, must also be accounted for. In this methodological metaphor or point made by Plotinus that I used to open this chapter it would seem to follow from an ...
									A Theory of Properties
									
... class of human beings, as the idiom has it, ‘‘have something in common’’. This appears to be an existential proposition. If it is (the platonist will ask rhetorically), what could this ‘‘something’’ be but the property ‘‘humanity’’? It could certainly not be anything physical, for— Siamese twins exc ...
                        	... class of human beings, as the idiom has it, ‘‘have something in common’’. This appears to be an existential proposition. If it is (the platonist will ask rhetorically), what could this ‘‘something’’ be but the property ‘‘humanity’’? It could certainly not be anything physical, for— Siamese twins exc ...
									Bill - Kyoo Lee
									
... Socrates won because lived his life on his terms. Not many people can say that they've done that. It's a risky lifestyle. Imagine no fear of death, no fear of authority. Socrates told the jury that he would not yield to any man contrary to what is right, for fear of death (Plato, Five Dialogues, pg ...
                        	... Socrates won because lived his life on his terms. Not many people can say that they've done that. It's a risky lifestyle. Imagine no fear of death, no fear of authority. Socrates told the jury that he would not yield to any man contrary to what is right, for fear of death (Plato, Five Dialogues, pg ...
									- PhilSci-Archive
									
... ‘governing’ role as a constitutive feature. In the global metaphysical view of the world that is on the background of (any version of) views like this, any modal, governing feature in mentioning laws must be traced back to us as subjects, not to the world, that in itself is nothing but a collection ...
                        	... ‘governing’ role as a constitutive feature. In the global metaphysical view of the world that is on the background of (any version of) views like this, any modal, governing feature in mentioning laws must be traced back to us as subjects, not to the world, that in itself is nothing but a collection ...
									The Futility of any Anti-Metaphysical Position
									
... the trunk are all the other sciences (cited by Heidegger, 1959: 310). Rene Descartes readily assumes that metaphysics as the queen and king of all knowledge is simply the science of the roots. But he forgot to ask about the soil or the ground which nourishes the roots and in which the tree of philos ...
                        	... the trunk are all the other sciences (cited by Heidegger, 1959: 310). Rene Descartes readily assumes that metaphysics as the queen and king of all knowledge is simply the science of the roots. But he forgot to ask about the soil or the ground which nourishes the roots and in which the tree of philos ...
									A defence of common currency names Hawthorne and Lepore
									
... (C) cc-names do not exist. Hawthorne and Lepore’s argument may be seen as a challenge: a challenge to demonstrate that (B) is false, i.e. that there is something shared by name occurrences in order to belong to a single cc-name. They consider different ways to argue for (B)’s falsity and they claim ...
                        	... (C) cc-names do not exist. Hawthorne and Lepore’s argument may be seen as a challenge: a challenge to demonstrate that (B) is false, i.e. that there is something shared by name occurrences in order to belong to a single cc-name. They consider different ways to argue for (B)’s falsity and they claim ...
									Can Activist Scholars Learn Research Methods from Rumi
									
... very economists to bail them out of their situations. Further away daisy bombs, cluster bombs, phosphorous bombs, biological weapons, land mines, all products of many generations of enlightened scientific scholarship reduced ancient civilisations to rubble. Would the Hazrat be laughing in his grave ...
                        	... very economists to bail them out of their situations. Further away daisy bombs, cluster bombs, phosphorous bombs, biological weapons, land mines, all products of many generations of enlightened scientific scholarship reduced ancient civilisations to rubble. Would the Hazrat be laughing in his grave ...
									Substantive Syllogisms - Scholarship at UWindsor
									
... this paper, I want to focus on the use that Thomas Aquinas makes of the syllogism to explore and develop Aristotle's ideas about a doctrine found in a familiar passage from the first book of the Nicomachean Ethics. "If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (e ...
                        	... this paper, I want to focus on the use that Thomas Aquinas makes of the syllogism to explore and develop Aristotle's ideas about a doctrine found in a familiar passage from the first book of the Nicomachean Ethics. "If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (e ...
									Nietzsche and God (Part II) - The Richmond Philosophy Pages
									
... because perception is necessary for acknowledging reality therefore the possibility of perception is necessary for things to be real. Or in other words, just because perception is how we acknowledge reality, it does not follow that reality is nothing more than the act of acknowledgement (i.e., ‘to b ...
                        	... because perception is necessary for acknowledging reality therefore the possibility of perception is necessary for things to be real. Or in other words, just because perception is how we acknowledge reality, it does not follow that reality is nothing more than the act of acknowledgement (i.e., ‘to b ...
									Lesson 6
									
...  Plato is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy.  An Athenian citizen of high status, he displays in his works his absorption in the political events ...
                        	...  Plato is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy.  An Athenian citizen of high status, he displays in his works his absorption in the political events ...
									Syllogism - University of Windsor
									
... this paper, I want to focus on the use that Thomas Aquinas makes of the syllogism to explore and develop Aristotle's ideas about a doctrine found in a familiar passage from the first book of the Nicomachean Ethics. "If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (e ...
                        	... this paper, I want to focus on the use that Thomas Aquinas makes of the syllogism to explore and develop Aristotle's ideas about a doctrine found in a familiar passage from the first book of the Nicomachean Ethics. "If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (e ...
									sadwcn_adwy - Square
									
... values secured are recognized the more easily for having been first enjoyed when other people furnished the means to them; while the maintenance of these values is facilitated by an external tradition (1052) …’ Santayana reveals how the reality of imagination can transcend mere sense through intuiti ...
                        	... values secured are recognized the more easily for having been first enjoyed when other people furnished the means to them; while the maintenance of these values is facilitated by an external tradition (1052) …’ Santayana reveals how the reality of imagination can transcend mere sense through intuiti ...
									ESSENTIALISM IN PARMENIDES OF ELEA
									
... hope to have shown two ‘lesser things’. First, neither Socrates nor Plato, or, a fortiori, Aristotle could be credited with being the first to embody essentialist urges. Parmenides had done so before them. Second, without detailed elaboration it appears that the notion of essentialism is not itself ...
                        	... hope to have shown two ‘lesser things’. First, neither Socrates nor Plato, or, a fortiori, Aristotle could be credited with being the first to embody essentialist urges. Parmenides had done so before them. Second, without detailed elaboration it appears that the notion of essentialism is not itself ...
									No Self?: Some Reflections on Buddhist Theories of Personal Identity
									
... bundle theorists can then ask why we should believe in the reality of anything further, over and above those agreed-on entities. But this assumes that we can first under stand what a thought or a sensation is, without a self being presupposed. And this seems to me fundamentally false; I can make no ...
                        	... bundle theorists can then ask why we should believe in the reality of anything further, over and above those agreed-on entities. But this assumes that we can first under stand what a thought or a sensation is, without a self being presupposed. And this seems to me fundamentally false; I can make no ...
									1. Armstrong and Aristotle There are two main reasons for not
									
... the case of the property of being universal; all universals indeed are of course universal, but we can stop the regress at this second level: the Form of Formhood participates only in itself. Nevertheless, that argument introduces the theme of high‐order universals, wh ...
                        	... the case of the property of being universal; all universals indeed are of course universal, but we can stop the regress at this second level: the Form of Formhood participates only in itself. Nevertheless, that argument introduces the theme of high‐order universals, wh ...
									Fiction Paper
									
... that the “set of all sets that do not contain themselves as members” would be a member of itself if and only if it was not a member of itself. In order to avoid paradox, restrictions must be placed on the comprehension principle so that not every object can be generated via the comprehension princip ...
                        	... that the “set of all sets that do not contain themselves as members” would be a member of itself if and only if it was not a member of itself. In order to avoid paradox, restrictions must be placed on the comprehension principle so that not every object can be generated via the comprehension princip ...
									Essence and Modality
									
... of essence that they are incapable of understanding the concept in any other way. One cannot, of course, argue a conceptually blind person into recognizing a conceptual distinction, any more than one can argue a colour blind person into recognizing a colour distinction. But it may help such a reader ...
                        	... of essence that they are incapable of understanding the concept in any other way. One cannot, of course, argue a conceptually blind person into recognizing a conceptual distinction, any more than one can argue a colour blind person into recognizing a colour distinction. But it may help such a reader ...
									Behold the Non-Rabbit: Kant, Quine, Laruelle
									
... determined, as every other kind of objective phenomenon. Moreover, as the ultimate ground for the possibility of transcendental synthesis, pure apperception maintains a formal, impersonal and objective status which precludes its identification with the personal subject of empirical consciousness; al ...
                        	... determined, as every other kind of objective phenomenon. Moreover, as the ultimate ground for the possibility of transcendental synthesis, pure apperception maintains a formal, impersonal and objective status which precludes its identification with the personal subject of empirical consciousness; al ...
									Essay 98
									
... essence that comes after their existence. To sum up, most people came to a realization that there might not be, and is most probably not, a harmony nor fate that the humanity has to abide. The ability of essence in terms of being beneficial for humans to save them from existential crisis has not yet ...
                        	... essence that comes after their existence. To sum up, most people came to a realization that there might not be, and is most probably not, a harmony nor fate that the humanity has to abide. The ability of essence in terms of being beneficial for humans to save them from existential crisis has not yet ...
									Essay 98 II) The Unbearable Heaviness of Being „The only question
									
... humans to agree on mutual aspects or comprehend existence will not allow them to perceive opposite concepts as gateways to harmony in their lives. Hence one could deduce that Zhuangzi`s argument can be valid, however, only in a medium where it is certain that there is a higher power that leads human ...
                        	... humans to agree on mutual aspects or comprehend existence will not allow them to perceive opposite concepts as gateways to harmony in their lives. Hence one could deduce that Zhuangzi`s argument can be valid, however, only in a medium where it is certain that there is a higher power that leads human ...
									Searle`s Ontology of the Mind and the Universe
									
... simplified way, solidity occurs when micro-particles stick to each other rigidly, liquidity when they do not, photosynthesis consists of a complicated interaction among light and various particles, etc.). In contrast, the mental with its property of subjectivity and consciousness can never be a feat ...
                        	... simplified way, solidity occurs when micro-particles stick to each other rigidly, liquidity when they do not, photosynthesis consists of a complicated interaction among light and various particles, etc.). In contrast, the mental with its property of subjectivity and consciousness can never be a feat ...
Ontology
                        Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations. Traditionally listed as a part of the major branch of philosophy known as metaphysics, ontology deals with questions concerning what entities exist or may be said to exist, and how such entities may be grouped, related within a hierarchy, and subdivided according to similarities and differences. Although ontology as a philosophical enterprise is highly theoretical, it also has practical application in information science and technology, such as ontology engineering.