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Roman Ingarden: Ontological Foundations for Literary Theory
Roman Ingarden: Ontological Foundations for Literary Theory

... 4. The Double Structure of the Objects of Fiction Parallels of this nature between our mode of access to real and fictional objects respectively should not be allowed to mask the radical heterogeneity of the two types of object from the ontological point of view. However complex may be the interrela ...
The Upanishadic Vision of the Human
The Upanishadic Vision of the Human

... to the individuated moments of the whole and Brahman with the universal. ◦ In this sense, Brahman is reality at it’s most basic, the fundamental metaphysical category. ◦ The world is at the same time one eternal and unchanging whole and a constantly changing individuated plurality. ...
VKS Synoptic Prese
VKS Synoptic Prese

... The argument for an uncaused cause. • This follows a similar pattern. • Nothing is an efficient cause of itself. • Efficient causes follow in order: so a first cause causes a second which causes a third and so on. • It is not possible for a chain of efficient causes to be infinite as if there is no ...
Nagarjuna and Buddhist Emptiness Teaching∗ M
Nagarjuna and Buddhist Emptiness Teaching∗ M

... grasp   reality   as   it   is,   which   is   emptiness.     “Emptiness”   is   a   way   of   talking   about   referring   words   in   language:   it   is   a   way   of   indicating   that   such   words   construct   “reality;”  th ...
PHIL/RS 335
PHIL/RS 335

... the truth of the first premise is established by the Principle of Sufficient Reason. • The PSR is commonly formulated as “Everything has a reason,” though it can be formulated in a number of more specific ways (see 69c2). What does this mean? There are a number of possibilities. • There must be an e ...
Afterword: Being, Thinking, Acting, or, Untimely Meditations on the
Afterword: Being, Thinking, Acting, or, Untimely Meditations on the

... A Leftist Ontology—Afterword by Bosteels 2 particular, to raise again the question about the need for a leftist ontology today. This would mean asking not only: What are the uses and disadvantages of ontology for politics, and a leftist one to boot? But also: Where does this politico-ontological ne ...
Each of the two essays should be approximately 800 words, which is
Each of the two essays should be approximately 800 words, which is

... On the test, four of these criticisms will be offered for you to discuss. First, then, it will be objected that by the foregoing principles all that is real and substantial in nature is banished out of the world, and instead thereof a chimerical scheme of ideas takes place. All things that exist, ex ...
PHIL 219
PHIL 219

... ◦ If she kept trying to convince people to accept what she knows to be true, they’d likely end up killing her (like Socrates). ...
Happiness and Agency
Happiness and Agency

... Ancient authors like Plato (428-348 BC) and Aristotle (384-322 BC), following the example of Socrates, (470-399 BC), emphasized the role of Reason in checking our impulses and bringing our appetites under rational legislation. They noted that persons who cannot control their emotions become slaves t ...
Human Personhood from a Kantian Perspective
Human Personhood from a Kantian Perspective

... The flip side of this debate is called Ontological Personalism. “Ontological Personalism states that all human beings are human persons” (Sullivan, 2003). By a human‟s very nature, they are a person. Personhood does not depend on what one can or cannot do; all that matters is that one is a biologica ...
Bradford_Research_philosophies
Bradford_Research_philosophies

... – In particular, it allows for inclusion into their explanations of theoretical terms that sometimes cannot be observed – It also recognizes that people cannot be studied in the style of natural sciences; that it is important to understand how people think and interpret things, to take context (e.g. ...
18 Classical Indian Metaphysics
18 Classical Indian Metaphysics

... • “Though atoms serve as causes of the consciousness of the sense-organs, they are not its actual objects like the sense organs; because the consciousness does not represent the image of the atoms. The consciousness does not arise from what is represented in it. Because they do not exist in substanc ...
Language sometimes is deceptive
Language sometimes is deceptive

... For example, there are a number of philosophical traditions and topics that I have so little understanding of, that it makes me wonder just what we share as philosophers. Some philosophy journals and books contain far more mathematical and logical symbols than they do prose, and many philosophers wo ...
Chris Krause
Chris Krause

... appropriate to think of the self as an interconnected web of interrelated phenomena. Page 43, Paragraphs 1-2: The convention of “I” is acceptable in everyday communication. However, it is unacceptable for anything said to be observed as being true. HH uses the example “No one has seen a unicorn.” C ...
1st Todai Perception Workshop
1st Todai Perception Workshop

... metaphysics in general and are only secondarily of significance for color. Facts about perceptual variation should take their place among the many interesting facts about color and color perception that any theory of color should account for and lose the special significance they have had in recent ...
Day 3 P2B Philosophers Use Reason - Mr
Day 3 P2B Philosophers Use Reason - Mr

... Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were three of the greatest philosophers who ever lived. They each had different ideas regarding government, including who should rule and how their power should be limited. ...
Hystory and Systems
Hystory and Systems

... Looking For Element and first principle of existing things Most of the first philosophers thought that principles in the form of matter were the only principles of all things (Monist Materialists). The original source of all existing things, that from which a thing first comes-into-being and into wh ...
What is Human Nature?
What is Human Nature?

... Genevieve Lloyd suggests that the issue is even more fundamental and may be near impossible to resolve. Read your text on page 73 carefully!! We will discuss this passage in class next week. ...
Foundations Of Rel... - The Ecclesbourne School Online
Foundations Of Rel... - The Ecclesbourne School Online

... • H.D.F. Kitto observed that:' It was Greek philosophy, notably, Plato's conception of the absolute, eternal • Only what is deity, which prepared permanent can be the the world for the source of true reception of a universal knowledge, not the religion’. objects of the physical world, which are • Pl ...
ao2-ontological
ao2-ontological

... shiny. Predicates tell us something about the object that would help us identify it in some way. Existence, according to Kant, is not the same as a predicate, it doesn’t tell us anything about the object. When we say something ‘exists’, we are saying that there is an example of something with these ...
Becky Clay Dr. Doug Deaver 4-14
Becky Clay Dr. Doug Deaver 4-14

... that his or her car is worth something, he or she may also believe that there is no “goodness” associated with it. And yet another person may believe that his or her car is a “good” car, but that it does not have any worth or importance to it. This leads us to our third common question of axiology t ...
An introduction to philosophy
An introduction to philosophy

... His most famous idea Everything is water Why is this an important idea? An attempt to explain the world with no reference to religion • Also the beginning of science ...
- Falmouth University Research Repository
- Falmouth University Research Repository

... Back to Bogost: most well known as a theorist of videogames, based on concepts of physics, Bogost posits something which he calls “Unit Operations.” In a nutshell, everything in a video game, and by extension, in the world, operates through a system of “cellular automata”: mechanized individual ent ...
2 / Communication before deconstruction
2 / Communication before deconstruction

... things in general” (Anil Mitra: Heidegger on Being) 1. The question of the topos of being: where is this internal possibility of understanding of Being to be found? 2. The question of interpreting that understanding once that topos is located. The meaning of Being available as an always already vagu ...
Process Ontology in Early American Pragmatism, Buddhism, and
Process Ontology in Early American Pragmatism, Buddhism, and

... Let us turn our attention to Zen Buddhist ontology, as I shall introduce and offer explanations for a couple of key aspects that are comparable to Native positions. First, let me say that what I am about to do is somewhat artificial in the sense that a true understanding of Buddhist ontology require ...
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Ontology



Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations. Traditionally listed as a part of the major branch of philosophy known as metaphysics, ontology deals with questions concerning what entities exist or may be said to exist, and how such entities may be grouped, related within a hierarchy, and subdivided according to similarities and differences. Although ontology as a philosophical enterprise is highly theoretical, it also has practical application in information science and technology, such as ontology engineering.
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