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1.Kant`s Account of the Unity
1.Kant`s Account of the Unity

... event, Kant reckons that we never experience the world as it is, but instead that a key contribution to experiencing the world is made by our active role in the process of cognition. The three faculties of the mind - senses, understanding and reason - work together to make this contribution. It turn ...
The Ethical Significance of the Aesthetic Experience of Non
The Ethical Significance of the Aesthetic Experience of Non

... presents. The second component is a “doing,” or an active contribution to one‟s own experience. Both, according to Dewey, are imperative for the development of our potential for refinement in lived experience, which grounds our ethical and social efficacy. If we elaborate on Dewey‟s view, it seems ...
Dharmakirti and Husserl on Negative Judgments
Dharmakirti and Husserl on Negative Judgments

... (1991), Krysztofiak (1992) and Benoist (2001), most of them were inspired by relevant discussions in analytical philosophy. It is understandable that most of the contemporary discussions on this issue are found in analytical philosophy, especially in the field of philosophical logic. These technical ...
Russell`s Neutral Monism
Russell`s Neutral Monism

... not regard neutral monism as occupying a brief phase in Russell's thought; rather, I see it as a complex doctrine which he developed over a span of many years, making ...
DAMIAN ILODIGWE OAKESHOTT`S CRITIQUE OF SOVEREIGNTY
DAMIAN ILODIGWE OAKESHOTT`S CRITIQUE OF SOVEREIGNTY

... extrinsic rather than intrinsic, so that there is no guarantee that the light of pure reason necessarily brings any adequate solution to the troubled waters of politics. Significantly while Oakeshott does not say there is an outright disruption between reason and political experience, he also does ...
Analyzing the role of knowledge organization in scholarly
Analyzing the role of knowledge organization in scholarly

... the materialization of one’s work. I am not going to make an exception. In my case, however, this amounts up to a whole lot of people. I want to thank the people at the library at the Royal School of Library and Information Science. Every time I ordered a book or article, and that I did a lot, they ...
The Given - Tim Crane
The Given - Tim Crane

... when they perceive a pig. It is unfortunate perhaps that the same name has been given to both relations; but once the distinction is made, confusion should evaporate. Having said that the content of experience is propositional, the next question that typically arises is what the nature of these pro ...
METAPHORS IN LEIBNIZ`S PHILOSOPHY
METAPHORS IN LEIBNIZ`S PHILOSOPHY

... necessary to examine in detail their function in particular domains of this philosophy. This is what is undertaken in Part II, where key metaphors in Leibniz’s epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and method are analyzed. This analysis not only show the cognitive function of each of them, but also rev ...
View - OhioLINK ETD
View - OhioLINK ETD

... were all involved in politics; and (3) they were all performers of their wisdom.3 All these aspects are visible in the Solonian tradition, as we retain (1) fragments of his poetry; (2) accounts of his legislation as well as specific laws attributed to him; and (3) accounts of his “performance” of wi ...
Pointing and Representing – Three Options
Pointing and Representing – Three Options

... pointing, it is more difficult to see how an explanation is possible solely in terms of representations of perception. To see the problem, we need to focus on the infant’s situation before it has made the pointing gesture. If it is correct that the infant is able to represent perceptual experience i ...
AN OBVIOUS-BASED ACCOUNT OF EPISTEMIC POSSIBILITY
AN OBVIOUS-BASED ACCOUNT OF EPISTEMIC POSSIBILITY

... What’s the probability that alpha is the actual world? The probability is 0; there are an infinite number of possible worlds.14 However, it certainly is possible that this world is the actual one. Indeed, is the actual one. Objection: there are infinitesimal probabilities.15 Reply: then modify the e ...
06_chapter 2
06_chapter 2

... natures or cause, but there is no clear explanation of this doctrine. Like Aristotle, Bacon also considered that true science is knowledge of causes. Aristotle's distinction of four causes is apparently accepted by Bacon because for him this distinction is a correct account of the different ways in ...
locke on consciousness
locke on consciousness

... be distinct mental states; thus he writes that “it is impossible that the introspecting and the thing introspected should be one and the same mental state” (Armstrong 1968, p. 324. See also Armstrong 1980). According to Lycan, the mental scanning constitutive of consciousness is carried out by means ...
Sameness and Referential Opacity in Aristotle Francis Jeffry
Sameness and Referential Opacity in Aristotle Francis Jeffry

... It is well-known that Aristotle wrote a lot about sameness. It is also widely believed that the concept of sameness in Aristotle underwent drastic revision-from being more-or-less like the modern notion of identity to being something we would not wish.to call 'identity' at alJ.l In the Topics, an ea ...
The4 - Homestead
The4 - Homestead

... in the attempt to conceptually understand the forms as participating in some way in those items in the world that are instantiated under them?ix I would argue that pure transcendence as a concept cannot be entertained without also entertaining its correlative of immanence. This does not mean we cann ...
Knowledge and Reality in the Vedanta School with emphasis on
Knowledge and Reality in the Vedanta School with emphasis on

... and so each relation has two directions. Here a number of questions arise: Are all the relations of the same kind? Are they of the same kind in each of the directions? If the three relations are of different kinds, what is the nature of the directions? If each relation is different in its directions ...
Edith Stein: On the Problem of Empathy - Kris McDaniel`s
Edith Stein: On the Problem of Empathy - Kris McDaniel`s

... Husserl when his philosophical explorations led him to embrace a kind of transcendental idealism. 15 Neither the skeptical empiricism of Hume nor the idealism of Kant is embraced by Husserl in the Logical Investigations. Hume was right that we should trace all ideas back to original impressions. Kan ...
KANT`S RESPONSE TO SKEPTICISM
KANT`S RESPONSE TO SKEPTICISM

... such as Straw son, see themselves as leaving Kant behind in taking up this approach. Straw son’sposition is in the end more Hume an than Kantian,14 where the suggestion is that because the transcendental argument shows that we will find it impossible to give up certain beliefs insofar as they are ne ...
Introduction - Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy
Introduction - Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy

... I hope that it’s at least slightly apparent what this theory suggests about morality and about moral experience. In order to sort this out systematically, it will be useful to place Dewey’s ethics among some of the other well-known moral theories. That is, I think, the best approach because Dewey’s ...
Moore, the Skeptic, and the Philosophical Context
Moore, the Skeptic, and the Philosophical Context

... Moore’s proof; indeed, they think it is the reductio argument that does the anti-skeptical work. I will argue that Moore’s proof has anti-skeptical force directly, and that the reductio argument must generate its anti-skeptical force in the same way as Moore’s proof does if it is to have anti-skepti ...
EXPERIENCE AND PERCEPTUAL BELIEF
EXPERIENCE AND PERCEPTUAL BELIEF

... that cuts both ways: perhaps there are sources of error in introspective reports that do not apply to perceptual reports. After all, there is still a logical gap between introspective experience and introspective belief, and introspective reports also ...
Moral Theory and Experience
Moral Theory and Experience

... For Dewey, the pretheoretical (i.e., "primary experience") is the more "primitive" level because it encompasses the theoretical and because it is where things are present in their brute and direct qualitative "givenness" and "thereness." It is this level that we need to start with and come back to i ...
Ancient and medival philosophy of dreams
Ancient and medival philosophy of dreams

... of dreaming. He was an atomist, according to which the universe consisted of an infinite number and variety of immutable (one cannot change it after it is created) atoms whose continual motion and interaction were responsible for the varied and ever changing nature of the world.  According to Democ ...
A Conception of Philosophical Progress
A Conception of Philosophical Progress

... together our conception of ourselves as free agents, motivated by thoughts and reasons, with an alternative but equally powerful conception of ourselves as creatures of nature, part of the everyday causal flux. We need to restore harmony, and this is where the philosophy becomes hard (Blackburn, 200 ...
Justification by Imagination
Justification by Imagination

... things. I will identify the Up-To-Us Challenge as the predominant problem that an account of the epistemic value of imagination faces. In section 2, I will discuss a recently popular picture of how we can make epistemic progress by imagining things: On this picture, while imagination is silent on wh ...
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Plato's Problem



Plato's Problem is the term given by Noam Chomsky to the gap between knowledge and experience. It presents the question of how we account for our knowledge when environmental conditions seem to be an insufficient source of information. It is used in linguistics to refer to the ""argument from poverty of the stimulus"" (APS). In a more general sense, Plato's Problem refers to the problem of explaining a ""lack of input"". Solving Plato's Problem involves explaining the gap between what one knows and the apparent lack of substantive input from experience (the environment). Plato's Problem is most clearly illustrated in the Meno dialogue, in which Socrates demonstrates that an uneducated boy nevertheless understands geometric principles.
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