Chapter 2 Representative Carbon Compounds: Functional Groups
... Carbon’s ability to form strong covalent bonds to other carbon atoms is the single property of the carbon atom that — more than any other—accounts for the existence of a field of study called organic chemistry. Carbon’s ability to form as many as four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, and to form ...
... Carbon’s ability to form strong covalent bonds to other carbon atoms is the single property of the carbon atom that — more than any other—accounts for the existence of a field of study called organic chemistry. Carbon’s ability to form as many as four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, and to form ...
Part B: Short Written Response - bourre-chem-11
... 3. Please explain why are alkenes more reactive than alkanes, in spite of the fact that double bonds are “stronger” than single bonds? (1 mark) ...
... 3. Please explain why are alkenes more reactive than alkanes, in spite of the fact that double bonds are “stronger” than single bonds? (1 mark) ...
N.b. A catalyst is a species which speeds up a chemical reaction but
... Primary alcohols are most reactive and susceptible to oxidation yielding aldehydes which in the presence of excess oxidant yield carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols oxidise to ketones. Tertiary alcohols are very difficult to ...
... Primary alcohols are most reactive and susceptible to oxidation yielding aldehydes which in the presence of excess oxidant yield carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols oxidise to ketones. Tertiary alcohols are very difficult to ...
Homework Booklet - St Mungo`s High School
... Care had to be taken when using bromine solution. Give a safety precaution other than eye protection, which should be taken when completing this experiment. Draw the structure of hydrocarbon B. Draw a possible branched structure for hydrocarbon A. ...
... Care had to be taken when using bromine solution. Give a safety precaution other than eye protection, which should be taken when completing this experiment. Draw the structure of hydrocarbon B. Draw a possible branched structure for hydrocarbon A. ...
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... To complete its valence shell, carbon forms four covalent bonds with other atoms. The tetravalence of carbon is at the center of carbon’s ability to form large and complex molecules with characteristic three-dimensional shapes and properties. ...
... To complete its valence shell, carbon forms four covalent bonds with other atoms. The tetravalence of carbon is at the center of carbon’s ability to form large and complex molecules with characteristic three-dimensional shapes and properties. ...
Macromolecules
... Polymerisation is the joining of small molecules (monomers), into chains of a very large molecule (polymer). The monomers can be as atoms, simple molecules of ethen as in poly(ethene), or as in complex molecules such as in proteins and polyamides, or esters. Monomer: Small molecules that join togeth ...
... Polymerisation is the joining of small molecules (monomers), into chains of a very large molecule (polymer). The monomers can be as atoms, simple molecules of ethen as in poly(ethene), or as in complex molecules such as in proteins and polyamides, or esters. Monomer: Small molecules that join togeth ...
Organic Molecules
... below, in which the angle between adjacent C C bonds would be 90°. One of the four carbon atoms in the cyclobutane ring is therefore displaced from the plane of the other three to form a "puckered" structure that is vaguely reminiscent of the wings of a butterfly. ...
... below, in which the angle between adjacent C C bonds would be 90°. One of the four carbon atoms in the cyclobutane ring is therefore displaced from the plane of the other three to form a "puckered" structure that is vaguely reminiscent of the wings of a butterfly. ...
Chapter 18 - Aldehydes and Ketones
... These products can be used as protective groups for the carbonyl and in the formation of amines or alkanes. We will see later that they are also useful in alkylation and condensation reactions. ...
... These products can be used as protective groups for the carbonyl and in the formation of amines or alkanes. We will see later that they are also useful in alkylation and condensation reactions. ...
ch 4 powerpoint - not the powerpoint for fri ch_4_lecture
... proteins, and nucleic acids) are made up of monomers ...
... proteins, and nucleic acids) are made up of monomers ...
Chapter #4 & 5- PPT - Lawndale High School
... O double bonded to C to hydroxyl; carboxylic acids; covalent bond between O and H; polar; dissociation, H ion ...
... O double bonded to C to hydroxyl; carboxylic acids; covalent bond between O and H; polar; dissociation, H ion ...
2202 Chapter 9 10 11 Partial
... Aromatic Compounds ortho- means positions 1 and 2 and is represented by an italicized "o" meta- means positions 1 and 3 and is represented by an italicized "m" para- means positions 1 and 4 and is represented by an italicized "p" ...
... Aromatic Compounds ortho- means positions 1 and 2 and is represented by an italicized "o" meta- means positions 1 and 3 and is represented by an italicized "m" para- means positions 1 and 4 and is represented by an italicized "p" ...
File
... to be converted into alkyl halides • competes with the elimination reaction (dehydration) but this reaction is favored using a large excess of concentrated acid (HCl and zinc chloride) • we can distinguish between 1°, 2° and 3° alcohols by their different rates of reaction using the Lucas Test • ord ...
... to be converted into alkyl halides • competes with the elimination reaction (dehydration) but this reaction is favored using a large excess of concentrated acid (HCl and zinc chloride) • we can distinguish between 1°, 2° and 3° alcohols by their different rates of reaction using the Lucas Test • ord ...
CHEM 2412
... Halohydrin synthesis; Stereochemistry of addition reactions; Epoxidation; Glycol formation; Ozonolysis and oxidative cleavage by permanganate Alkynes Nomenclature and drawing of alkynes; Physical properties of alkynes; Hybridization and bond lengths, scharacter; Acidity of terminal alkynes; Acetylid ...
... Halohydrin synthesis; Stereochemistry of addition reactions; Epoxidation; Glycol formation; Ozonolysis and oxidative cleavage by permanganate Alkynes Nomenclature and drawing of alkynes; Physical properties of alkynes; Hybridization and bond lengths, scharacter; Acidity of terminal alkynes; Acetylid ...
04 Carbon
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. – Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
... 1. Functional groups contribute to the molecular diversity of life • The components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in chemical reactions are known as functional groups. – Functional groups are attachments that replace one or more hydrogen atoms to the carbon skeleton of the hy ...
Grant MacEwan College - Faculty Web Pages
... Course Description:(3 credits) This course studies the molecular structure and reactivity of organic compounds based on their functional groups and is intended for students who have obtained at least three credits in Introductory University Chemistry. The course provides an introduction to nomenclat ...
... Course Description:(3 credits) This course studies the molecular structure and reactivity of organic compounds based on their functional groups and is intended for students who have obtained at least three credits in Introductory University Chemistry. The course provides an introduction to nomenclat ...
Lab Activity: Functional Groups
... 1. Make a model of butanol and a model of methanoic acid. 2. Place the two models next to each other so that the hydroxyl groups are facing. 3. Remove the hydroxyl group from the alcohol and the hydrogen atom from the carboxylic acid. Now join the two molecules together. 4. Write down the structural ...
... 1. Make a model of butanol and a model of methanoic acid. 2. Place the two models next to each other so that the hydroxyl groups are facing. 3. Remove the hydroxyl group from the alcohol and the hydrogen atom from the carboxylic acid. Now join the two molecules together. 4. Write down the structural ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.