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telescopes timeline - Institute of Astronomy
telescopes timeline - Institute of Astronomy

... telescope, with an aperture of 11.6 inches (28cms) and a length of 19ft 6in, was the largest refracting telescope in the world. Even when it was built however, there had been larger telescopes in existence and even larger ones planned. These were reflecting telescopes; by using a mirror rather than ...
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Reflecting telescope



A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is an optical telescope which uses a single or combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. The reflecting telescope was invented in the 17th century as an alternative to the refracting telescope which, at that time, was a design that suffered from severe chromatic aberration. Although reflecting telescopes produce other types of optical aberrations, it is a design that allows for very large diameter objectives. Almost all of the major telescopes used in astronomy research are reflectors. Reflecting telescopes come in many design variations and may employ extra optical elements to improve image quality or place the image in a mechanically advantageous position. Since reflecting telescopes use mirrors, the design is sometimes referred to as a ""catoptric"" telescope.
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