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Difference between a star and a planet
Difference between a star and a planet

... circumstances with more intense solar activity. The low amount of oxygen atoms and their very gradually diminishing concentration is responsible for the faint, gradual appearance of the top parts of the "curtains". ...
Nebulas & Stars
Nebulas & Stars

... First quasar to ever be discovered was the EC- 273 But, the closest Quasar is PKS-2349 which is only about 1500 million light years away from Earth Quasars can live for a very long time scientists say that quasars that were discovered around 35 ...
PHY 133 - GEOCITIES.ws
PHY 133 - GEOCITIES.ws

... You see, the SUN and the STARS both rise and set (except for a set of ‘circumpolar’ stars which just appear to do rings around a fixed spot in the sky), but they do so at slightly different rates. Stars rise about 4 minutes earlier each night, and so over the course of the year, it looks like the Su ...
Adaptive Optics
Adaptive Optics

... Special cameras, called Wave Front Sensors, measure the atmospheric disturbance and processing electronics capture the camera data and command the Deformable Mirror to a figure (shape) that is opposite of the atmospheric distortion. When the light bounces off the Deformable Mirror it is “straightene ...
Public Lecture - Size of the Universe
Public Lecture - Size of the Universe

... – Used to measure galactic distances – Kiloparsec (1000 pc) and Megaparsec (1,000,000 pc) used for extragalactic distances ...
Quiz  # 1 - Tue 09/15/2011
Quiz # 1 - Tue 09/15/2011

... a PENCIL) that you think best answers the question. Do not rush your answer. Use of text book and class notes is allowed. **** Please, look on both sides of the sheet, there are a total of 9 questions. ***** ____________________________________________________________________ 1. From the smallest to ...
NIE10x301Sponsor Thank You (Page 1)
NIE10x301Sponsor Thank You (Page 1)

... The Virgo Cluster, however, has to be the richest and best-known galaxy cluster. It’s further than the Leo Group (60 million ly) so its members are fainter and you’ll need a telescope. Amongst the cluster’s 2000 members are over a dozen Messier galaxies, located about 10 degrees (about the width of ...
answers - Salem State University
answers - Salem State University

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Stars and the Sun

... – Luminosity: measure of the amount of energy given off. Measured as compared to the Sun (1), logarithmic 102, 104 – Apparent magnitude: as seen from Earth, lower (including negative) is brighter! – Absolute magnitude: if all stars were same distance from Earth, lower (including negative) is brighte ...
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...  relate eclipses, phases of the Moon and  describe how the Moon orbits the Earth seasonal changes to a simple model of and the Earth spins while orbiting the Sun the Sun, Earth and Moon system  identify some differences between  describe the relative positions of the features of the Earth and ot ...
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... Venus, our closest planet, it would take about 14½ days. To arrive at Pluto would take 5½ years. Things in outer space are very far away. Using miles for distance would give us numbers too large to understand. Astronomers use the light-year, the distance light travels in one year, to measure these d ...
EMR, Telescopes, Stars, Solar System study guide `14-15
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... 3. Blue light has ____________________ wavelengths and _________________ energy than red light. Characteristics of Stars 1. The color of a star is an indicator of its surface ___________________________. 2. A blue star is _____________________ than a red star. 3. Stars with the coolest surface tempe ...
TTh HW04 key
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... speed of 4 × 105 km s−1. What conclusion can we draw from this report? A) He has made an error in his experiment, since such a speed is considered to be impossible by all previous experiments. B) This "particle" must have been a photon or quantum of electromagnetic radiation of very high energy in o ...
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... introduce „Doppler shifts“ larger than the ones due to the stellar motion z.B. for TLS spectrograph with R=67.000 our best RV precision is 1.8 m/s → 1.2 x 10–6 cm →120 Å ...
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05_LectureOutline

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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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