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pptx
pptx

... travel through the entire Milky Way. They also require the least energy to transmit because they have low energy. The atmosphere is transparent to radio waves. As a result, we can easily receive radio signals from space, and our transmissions escape into space as well. ...
5Cardeberg.pdf
5Cardeberg.pdf

Life on hot Jupiters
Life on hot Jupiters

... How the Life live in the hot Jupiters • Life in hot jupiters can make use of the nuclear power, thermal energy or sun light to survive. They make use of these energy to move. ...
History
History

... events in our everyday lives. All of this is summarized in a horoscope, which includes a diagram of the zodiac, showing the precise positions of the heavenly bodies in their orbits. Is there any physical reason we should expect astrology to work, except that it might appeal to our needs? There seems ...
Microsoft Power Point version
Microsoft Power Point version

... Mass is the single most important property of any star. ...
Galaxy
Galaxy

...  Sometimes binary stars cannot be seen from Earth – only one star can be seen ...
June, 2004 Observer - Fort Bend Astronomy Club
June, 2004 Observer - Fort Bend Astronomy Club

... only occurs in asteroids. It is believed that an asteroid captured into orbit around Mars would have the carbon material and could have received the volcanic material as it was blasted from the surface by meteorite and asteroid hits. Since Phobos orbits only 6000 km above Mars, it seems the most lik ...


... provide ...
TEKS 8.13 A, B, and C
TEKS 8.13 A, B, and C

... Galaxies are made up of many billions of stars, dust and gas all held together by gravity. Galaxies are scattered throughout the universe. Galaxies are so far away that we can’t make out individual stars. They vary greatly in size and shape. Until the 1920s astronomers did not have a classification ...
The 1.5 meter solar telescope GREGOR
The 1.5 meter solar telescope GREGOR

... 2007). Swirling motions were recently found in the photosphere and also in the chromosphere. They may be another mechanism to transport energy from the solar surface to higher layers of the solar atmosphere (Wedemeyer-Böhm et al. 2012). The time scales of chromospheric dynamics are short, the magne ...
Hierarchical galaxy formation
Hierarchical galaxy formation

... even neutrons cannot support this amount of mass. ...
The galactic metallicity gradient Martín Hernández, Nieves Leticia
The galactic metallicity gradient Martín Hernández, Nieves Leticia

... makes its way to the star’s surface and escapes as light. Since basically stars transform mass into energy, the total energy radiated by a star per unit of time, called the star’s luminosity (L), depends on its mass (M ). Most stars follow the relation L ∝ M 3 , in other words, the luminosity is pro ...
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star

... wobbling back and forth. The absorption line spectrum has a blueshift (shift to shorter wavelengths) when the star moves towards us and a redshift (shift to longer wavelengths) when the star moves away from us. ...
The Universe and Galaxies - West Jefferson Local Schools
The Universe and Galaxies - West Jefferson Local Schools

... - Dark energy – theoretical energy that might be causing accelerated expansion of the universe ...
Space Science - Madison County Schools
Space Science - Madison County Schools

... neutron star that is so dense that one teaspoon would weigh more than 600 million metric tons on Earth. If a star is so massive that the remaining core from a supernova is more than three solar masses, the gravity near this mass is so strong it creates a region where nothing can escape from, not eve ...
Piscataway High School - Piscataway Township Schools
Piscataway High School - Piscataway Township Schools

... [email protected] Course Description: Astronomy is a 3 or 5 credit, full year course for students in grades 11 and 12. This course consists of the study of various celestial objects and their movement. Some topics include: Kepler’s and Newton’s Laws; types of telescopes and their use; the sun a ...
Planetary Nebula NGC 7027 Hubble Space Telescope
Planetary Nebula NGC 7027 Hubble Space Telescope

... shed by the star remains outside of the bright regions. It is invisible in t h i s image because the layers of material i n and near the bright regions are still shielding it from the central star's intense radiation. NGC 7027 i s on e of the smallestobjects of its kind to be imaged by the Hubble te ...
A-level Physics A Question paper Unit 05 - Section 2A
A-level Physics A Question paper Unit 05 - Section 2A

... main sequence dwarf star giant star ...
Nuclear Interactions in Supernovae .
Nuclear Interactions in Supernovae .

... • The hydrogen is burned in a runaway reaction, and an enormous amount of energy is released from all the hydrogen being fused in a short amount of time. • This causes an explosion on the surface of the dwarf, which doesn’t affect the star, but increases its brightness by 50,000 to 100,000 times tha ...
The Properties of Stars
The Properties of Stars

... a well-observed visual binary. In that case, we can plot the orbit and measure a and P. r1 and r2 can be determined by observing the motion of the system long enough to locate the center of mass. For spectroscopic binaries, it isn’t so easy. In that case, we must extract information from the combine ...
Optical instability of the earth`s atmosphere
Optical instability of the earth`s atmosphere

... expands northward; in December–February, it contracts from the north. It is worth noting that it does not expand southward. Thus, the distribution depends on the season and latitude. The southern hemisphere in low latitudes has smaller values than the northern one there. Figure 3 also shows that loc ...
Week 6
Week 6

... Example The bright star in the top left corner of Orion, Betelgeuse, has a radius 936 times that of the Sun and a surface temperature of 3500 K. What is the luminosity of this star? If Betelgeuse is 640 ly from Earth, what is the brightness of the light from Betelgeuse that reaches Earth? ...
Comparative h- and m-indices for Fifteen Ground- and Space
Comparative h- and m-indices for Fifteen Ground- and Space

... This report provides a comparison of fifteen ground‐based and space‐based observatories. As an accepted standard  measure, the h‐index was used to provide a comparison of scientific productivity. For further information on how the h‐ index is calculated, refer to the original Hirsch publication (200 ...
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19) The basics: GRAVITY vs. PRESSURE
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19) The basics: GRAVITY vs. PRESSURE

... H-R diagrams: MS includes low mass stars, but NO stars with mass > about 0.8 solar masses ⇒ all are old! Ages ~ 12-17 billion years. These were almost certainly the first objects to be formed in our Galaxy. Note: Abundances of all elements heavier than carbon are very small compared to the sun and m ...
How Marius Was Right and Galileo Was Wrong Even Though
How Marius Was Right and Galileo Was Wrong Even Though

... Based on this hypothesis, the number of stars N* within a distance L of Earth would be expected to increase as L3. Galileo thought he was seeing the physical bodies of stars with his telescope, and so thought stars' apparent sizes relative to the apparent size of the sun indicated their distances: ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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