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Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... The largest Schmidt telescopes, except for one of interchangeable design, are at the Palomar Observatory in California and at the United Kingdom Schmidt site in Australia (see figure); these telescopes have front lenses 1.25 m (49 inches) in diameter and mirrors half again as large. (The back mirror ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... helium through the protonproton chain • Gravitational equilibrium acts as a thermostat to regulate the core temperature because fusion rate is very sensitive to temperature ...
red shift.
red shift.

... special part of the spectrum consists of waves that we can see. This is called the visible spectrum. We see different wavelengths as different colors ranging from red (long wavelengths) to blue/violet (short wavelengths). ...
solution - Evergreen Archives
solution - Evergreen Archives

ASTR 101 Scale of the Universe: an Overview
ASTR 101 Scale of the Universe: an Overview

... Can we see all of the Milky way galaxy from Earth? What is the reason we see Milky way as a luminous cloud? What is most distant object in the universe one can see without a telescope? What are the dark areas in the Milky way we see, devoid of any stars? What are the Magellanic clouds? What is the s ...
- CUNY Academic Works
- CUNY Academic Works

... Although the actual reasons why ancient Greeks rejected a heliocentric systems are unknown, a number of explanations have been given in order to explain their preference for geocentricism. A Sun-centered system could have been rejected because of the lack of any visible stellar parallax during nigh ...
the copernican revolution - University of Florida Astronomy
the copernican revolution - University of Florida Astronomy

... 2. Explain how the observed motions of the planets led to our modern view of a Sun-centered solar system. 3. Describe the major contributions of Galileo and Kepler to our understanding of the solar system. 4. State Kepler's laws of planetary motion. 5. Explain how astronomers have measured the true ...
Science performance of Gaia, ESA`s space
Science performance of Gaia, ESA`s space

... • Gaia will detect tens of thousands of brown dwarfs, both drifting through space in isolation and in orbit around other stars (Haywood and Jordi 2002). This data is vital for investigating the physics of star formation since brown dwarfs represent stars that “just did not make it” to core hydrogen ...
The Mirror Alignment Recovery System for the Hobby
The Mirror Alignment Recovery System for the Hobby

... Reference pupil image ...
Stars & Constellations
Stars & Constellations

... How do you think constellations can be useful? ...
Seeing Earth`s Orbit in the Stars: Parallax and Aberration
Seeing Earth`s Orbit in the Stars: Parallax and Aberration

... eventually  used  this  idea  to  devise  an  explanation  for  his  data.    Bradley  realized  that   it  takes  the  light  from  a  star  a  finite  time  to  travel  through  a  telescope  tube,  and   during  this  time  the ...
Lecture 8
Lecture 8

... wavelength of infrared light). E = hν and ν = c/λ so E = hc/λ First photon has E1 = hc/λ1, second has E2 = hc/λ2 ...
Document
Document

... • High Mass stars often times explode! • This spreads all of the elements Hydrogen through Iron (which makes up our planets and other new stars) and forms all elements after Iron (up to element 92- Uranium). ...
The Heliocentric Universe
The Heliocentric Universe

... C. placed the sun at the center of the solar system and could calculate planetary orbit distances for the first time. D. placed earth at the center of the solar system and was the first to postulate that planets moved in epicycles. ...
Part 1
Part 1

... 37. Everything looks red through a red filter because (A) the filter emits red light and absorbs other colors. (B) the filter absorbs red light and emits other colors. (C) the filter transmits red light and absorbs other colors. (D) the filter reflects red light and transmits other colors. (E) your ...
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics

... throughput an issue for high power, long fibres, and small bending radii. ...
red shift.
red shift.

... special part of the spectrum consists of waves that we can see. This is called the visible spectrum. We see different wavelengths as different colors ranging from red (long wavelengths) to blue/violet (short wavelengths). ...
Observations of V838 Mon light echo
Observations of V838 Mon light echo

... In classical novae, hydrogen explosion happens in a layer on a white dwarf surface. A small amount of matter located above being ejected into space has a mass of 1/1000 or 1/10000 solar masses. When the ejected gas expands, its density decreases rapidly, it passes into the optically thin state and g ...
The Evolution of Stars - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
The Evolution of Stars - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Low mass stars are the longest lived stars, existing for as long as 100 billion years. They lose most of their mass over this time and end up as white dwarf stars. ...
Keck AO, the inside story.
Keck AO, the inside story.

... and W is the weighting of the subapertures: partially illuminated subapertures have less weight.  Waffle is very heavily penalized and hence non-existent. ...
Future of asteroseismology
Future of asteroseismology

... Network Group SONG proposal (the Aarhus dream): • Network of small telescopes (60 cm equivalent) • Very efficient and highly stabilized spectrograph ...
Luminosity
Luminosity

... a black body is a filament light bulb: the light bulb emits in a very large region of the electromagnetic spectrum. i.e. ultra violet, visual, and infrared.  There is a clear relationship between the temperature of an object and the wavelength for which the emission is maximum. That relationship is ...
PowerPoint on Brief History of Astronomy
PowerPoint on Brief History of Astronomy

... • Can you think of any Irish evidence to show that ancient civilizations made observations of the movements of stars and planets? these observations were sometimes used by the ancients for Astrology. ...
Astronomy 1143 Quiz 2 Review
Astronomy 1143 Quiz 2 Review

... 4. What happens when an atom emits light? What is the energy of that light? • An atom can emit light when one of its electrons is in a large, high-energy orbit around the nucleus, and then the electron moves to a smaller, lower-energy orbit. The energy of the photon that is emitted is exactly equal ...
Quiz Reviews - Orion Observatory
Quiz Reviews - Orion Observatory

... 3. Why is the relationship between a Cepheid variable star’s period and luminosity important? What is a “standard candle?” Explain the inverse square law. 4. How did Harlow Shapley measure the distance to globular clusters? What did he discover about them? 5. What were the key lines of evidence that ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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