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Study Guide: Use your notes and handouts to answer the following
Study Guide: Use your notes and handouts to answer the following

... 19. Does a moon become larger or smaller during its waxing phases? During its waning phases? Waxing – larger, waning – smaller 20. What are comets? Objects that orbit the sun that are made of dust and frozen gas. They contain a coma and tail. The tail always faces away from the Sun 21. What is a me ...
Astronomy 103
Astronomy 103

... brighter. • The brightness of sunlight on Saturn is 1400/100 = 14 watts/meter2. This is why the outer planets are ...
The Search for Planet X
The Search for Planet X

... Scott Kenyon of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, “we ran some of mock-ups of what would happen to a super Earth scattered from the region where Jupiter and Saturn are today.” In most cases, they found that the super Earth would be flung into a highly elliptical orbit, which would gra ...
First astronomical unit scale image of the GW Orionis triple system
First astronomical unit scale image of the GW Orionis triple system

... Orionis is one such system. It is one of the brightest young T Tauri stars and is surrounded by a massive disk. Aims. Our goal is to probe the GW Orionis multiplicity at angular scales at which we can spatially resolve the orbit. Methods. We used the IOTA/IONIC3 interferometer to probe the environme ...
The Milky Way as a Spiral galaxy
The Milky Way as a Spiral galaxy

... Sun. It became respectable to see the stars as other suns, like our Sun, but scattered through space, with the possibility of other planets around those suns and even intelligent life on those planets. And so the question arose: where is our Sun in this universe of stars? Answering this question req ...
AST 207 Test 1 28 September 2011
AST 207 Test 1 28 September 2011

... b. (3 pts.) On the day of discovery, its motion indicated its distance was 100AU from the sun. Its actual semi major axis and eccentricity were unknown, because those required measurements over time. Pretend that you were a member of the discovery team on the day of discovery. CNN demands to know it ...
Radiation: The Key to Understanding the Universe
Radiation: The Key to Understanding the Universe

... reactions to take place. The light elements H, D, He, Be, B formed at that time. All the heavier elements formed later inside stars and were thrown out into the interstellar space during stellar explosions. According to this theory, the chemical abundances of heavy elements in galaxies have been inc ...
Light IV Doppler Shift
Light IV Doppler Shift

... Use the four spectra for Objects A-D, shown below, to answer the next question. Note that one of the spectra is from an object at rest (not moving relative to Earth) and the remaining spectra come from objects that are all moving away from the observer. [Assume that the left end of the spectrum cor ...
- hcstonline.org
- hcstonline.org

... 11. Explain how scientists can find evidence for something that happened more than 10 billion years ago. (A5) 12. Describe how Hubble’s Law supports the idea that the universe is expanding. (A6) 13. In the Doppler effect, light reaching the Earth from a distant galaxy in an expanding universe is shi ...
10.5 The Hertzsprung
10.5 The Hertzsprung

... The darkened curve is called the Main Sequence, as this is where most stars are. Also indicated is the white dwarf region; these stars are hot but not very luminous, as they are quite small. ...
PH607 – Galaxies 2
PH607 – Galaxies 2

... formation event a few million years ago. The existence of these relatively young (though evolved) stars there was of a surprise to experts, who would have expected the tidal forces from the central black-hole to prevent their formation. They are much too young to have migrated far, but it seems even ...
Geocentric vs. Heliocentric - Answering the Debate 2014
Geocentric vs. Heliocentric - Answering the Debate 2014

Planetary Configurations
Planetary Configurations

... • Most stars are on the Main Seq. Of these, most are low mass, low luminosity, red stars. • Hot, massive stars are rare. • HOWEVER, massive stars and giant stars are so much more luminous than red dwarfs, that they dominate the light output from galaxies ...
Celestron Manual
Celestron Manual

... only one threaded hole. Hold the optical tube with one hand while threading the screw clockwise until tight with the other hand. Now the assembly will look like Figure 2-11. Lastly, loosen the knob for the tripod platform and lower the platform down to the level position and then ...
Tips on taking Astro sights
Tips on taking Astro sights

... If two position lines are obtained at approximately the same moment, the ship's position is decided by their point of intersection. If there is an appreciable interval between the times at which they are obtained, the first position line must be 'run on' to allow for the distance that the ship cover ...
Atoms and Starlight Generating light
Atoms and Starlight Generating light

...  these patterns of emission or absorption provide a “fingerprint” for any element ...
Orion capsules will take astronauts out of low
Orion capsules will take astronauts out of low

... Martin’s Orion avionics director. Before the flight, Orion engineers screened parts to eliminate ones that could be damaged permanently by radiation. They also took the bold step of relying on commercial processors instead of radiation-hardened processors, which often slow computations. To make up f ...
Pallavicini - IASF Milano
Pallavicini - IASF Milano

... history, coronal activity is a decreasing function of age through the influence of stellar rotation on the dynamo mechanism • X-ray sources in star forming regions and in young clusters provide therefore a powerful tool to identify PMS stars and cluster members ...
Lecture 39: Life in the Universe The Main Point Simple Life vs
Lecture 39: Life in the Universe The Main Point Simple Life vs

... For us, L ~ 100 years (so far) as a transmitting and receiving species The number of civilizations in the galaxy is closely related to: ...
21 The first edition of Galileo Galilei`s Istoria e dimostrazioni intorno
21 The first edition of Galileo Galilei`s Istoria e dimostrazioni intorno

... John F. W. Herschel’s notes and drawings of Halley’s Comet, January ...
Parallax - The Universe Adventure
Parallax - The Universe Adventure

... the moon using the parallax shift viewed between two cities on Earth. The distance he calculated is surprisingly close to the accurate distance we can measure today! Later astronomers were able to estimate the distance to planets and nearby stars using parallax with the diameter of the Earth’s orbit ...
s%nffi - mrtavares
s%nffi - mrtavares

TAP 704- 8: The ladder of astronomical distances
TAP 704- 8: The ladder of astronomical distances

... Vaucouleurs; the leader of the challenged orthodoxy was Allan Sandage, who had inherited the mantle of the American astronomer Edwin Hubble, who had in the 1920s first assembled evidence for the expansion of the Universe from red-shifts of galaxies. Sandage’s main collaborator was Gustav Tammann. De ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

... Describe the Sun as a medium-sized star with sunspots and storms that can affect weather and radio transmissions on Earth. Recognize that there are other planetary systems in the universe besides the Solar System. Recognize a lunar eclipse, a solar eclipse, and the effect of the Moon on tides on Ear ...
Event-Sequence Time Series Analysis for Very
Event-Sequence Time Series Analysis for Very

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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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