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Topic 11_4__Resolution
Topic 11_4__Resolution

... the criterion for a circular aperture is  = 1.22/b. 11.4.3 Describe the significance of resolution in the development of devices such as CDs and DVDs, the electron microscope and radio telescopes. 11.4.4 Solve problems involving resolution. ...
The “Astronomical Horizons” Public Lecture Junk to fill page Series
The “Astronomical Horizons” Public Lecture Junk to fill page Series

... Telescope. The SOAR staff in Chile has been tuning up the telescope’s control system and optics, testing its suite of instruments as they are delivered one by one, and generally working through the bugs that are normal in such a complex device. Intermixed with this activity has been a series of obse ...
The Future of Io Exploration
The Future of Io Exploration

... Io is one of the most exciting targets for future solar system exploration, with much to teach us about fundamental problems in planetary science and the Jupiter system in particular Io is the only place beyond Earth where we can watch geology as it happens Phenomena occur unpredictably and are seen ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

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Laboratory Exercise 7 - School of Physics and Astronomy
Laboratory Exercise 7 - School of Physics and Astronomy

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MAPLE: Reflected Light from Exoplanets with a 50

... spectrum.2–5 These observations are of planets (gas giants similar to a young Jupiter) whose brightness is 1/100,000 of the parent star. However, all of these planetary systems are believed to be too young, being less than one hundred million years old, to host any kind of life. In mature planetary ...
Power Point 8, Oct. 18 - Department of Physics | Oregon State
Power Point 8, Oct. 18 - Department of Physics | Oregon State

... State-of-the-art instruments now can see objects with angular size as small as 0.001 second of arc – which corresponds to angular magnification of nearly one million! The simplest optical instrument that magnifies the angular size of distant object is a refracting telescope, consisting of just two l ...
Topic 1 notes - WordPress.com
Topic 1 notes - WordPress.com

... different model in which the Sun is at the centre of the Solar System, and the Earth and other planets orbit around it – the heliocentric model (note that the model also shows that the moon orbits round the Earth) The telescope was invented at the end of the 16th Century, allowing scientists to see ...
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No. 52 - Institute for Astronomy
No. 52 - Institute for Astronomy

... two unusual objects that originate in the Oort Cloud, a spherical halo of comet nuclei in the outer solar system that extends to about 100,000 times the Earth-Sun distance. Although their orbits are like those of Oort-Cloud comets, these objects show almost no comet-like activity, allowing scientist ...
New Generation Ground-Based Optical/Infrared Telescopes
New Generation Ground-Based Optical/Infrared Telescopes

... spacecraft. Fourth, atmospheric seeing typically limits the sharpness of images to 0.25– 0.5 arcseconds at the best high-altitude sites. To achieve diffraction-limited imaging, one must employ special techniques that actively reduce it many times per second. One such technique, called adaptive optic ...
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Very Large Telescope



The Very Large Telescope (VLT) is a telescope operated by the European Southern Observatory on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. The VLT consists of four individual telescopes, each with a primary mirror 8.2 m across, which are generally used separately but can be used together to achieve very high angular resolution. The four separate optical telescopes are known as Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun, which are all words for astronomical objects in the Mapuche language. The telescopes form an array which is complemented by four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture.The VLT operates at visible and infrared wavelengths. Each individual telescope can detect objects roughly four billion times fainter than can be detected with the naked eye, and when all the telescopes are combined, the facility can achieve an angular resolution of about 0.001 arc-second (This is equivalent to roughly 2 meters resolution at the distance of the Moon).In single telescope mode of operation angular resolution is about 0.05 arc-second.The VLT is the most productive ground-based facility for astronomy, with only the Hubble Space Telescope generating more scientific papers among facilities operating at visible wavelengths. Among the pioneering observations carried out using the VLT are the first direct image of an exoplanet, the tracking of individual stars moving around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and observations of the afterglow of the furthest known gamma-ray burst.
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