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Host-Pathogen Interactions
Host-Pathogen Interactions

... of infectious diseases. Moreover, the appearance of multi- and fully-resistant pathogens poses serious challenges to treatment and is of particular concern in long-lasting persistent infections which represent a heavy burden to the individual and society. It is for these reasons that research in mic ...
A new nodavirus is associated with covert mortality disease of shrimp
A new nodavirus is associated with covert mortality disease of shrimp

3 - Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology
3 - Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology

... hemolytic pathogens. Clearly, the same mechanism would not be effective in the case of infections that do not cause anemia. In general, different infections cause different spectra of tissue damage, and these can, in turn, be ameliorated by different tolerance mechanisms. Increased tolerance to tiss ...
Childhood Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Childhood Cervical Lymphadenopathy

investigation of abscesses and deep
investigation of abscesses and deep

... guidance notes, promote high quality practices and help to assure the comparability of diagnostic information obtained in different laboratories. This in turn facilitates standardisation of surveillance underpinned by research, development and audit and promotes public health and patient confidence ...
Imaging superficial lymph nodes: Is there a clue for
Imaging superficial lymph nodes: Is there a clue for

Evolution and manipulation of vector host choice
Evolution and manipulation of vector host choice

... evolutionary  conflicts  over  the  control  of  this  behavior  and  generates  testable  predictions  under  different  scenarios.  In  general,  the  vector  should  evolve  the  ability  to  avoid  infected  hosts.  However,  if  the  vector  behavior  is  under  the  control  of  the  pathogen, ...
Diagnosis and treatment of acute or persistent
Diagnosis and treatment of acute or persistent

... pathogens can be involved; in a study in Tunisia, multiple pathogens were found in 7%–22% of cases (22), so therapies might not always be effective. Unfortunately, the cause of infectious diarrhea is not determined in up to 80% of cases (23); through improved diagnostic methods, the yield will incre ...
Publication - Savyon Diagnostics
Publication - Savyon Diagnostics

... Anti-pertussis toxin IgG antibodies were detected and quantified using the in-house reference ELISA method (Simondon et al., 1998). The purified PT was kindly provided by Sanofi Pasteur, and the reference serum was purchased from NIBSC as recommended (Guiso et al., 2011). The criteria used to confirm th ...
Quantification of Basic Epidemiological Characteristics: The
Quantification of Basic Epidemiological Characteristics: The

http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf
http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf

Communicable Disease Guidelines
Communicable Disease Guidelines



Stability of the Endemic Coexistence Equilibrium for One Host and
Stability of the Endemic Coexistence Equilibrium for One Host and

... is locally asymptotically stable for density-dependent (alias mass-action) incidence, but can lose its stability in an oscillatory fashion for frequency-dependent (alias standard) incidence. While a similar relation between incidence and stability has been observed for an HIV/AIDS model with infecti ...
Combined Haemophilus influenzae respiratory infection and allergic
Combined Haemophilus influenzae respiratory infection and allergic

... Figure 3 Chronic Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) infection in allergic airways disease induces steroid resistance. The effects of chronic Hi infection in allergic airways disease on responsiveness to steroid treatment were investigated. (A) Infected allergic groups were treated intranasally (i.n.) with ...
Bartholin`s abscess caused by hypermucoviscous Klebsiella
Bartholin`s abscess caused by hypermucoviscous Klebsiella

... knowledge, this is the first reported case of an isolated, superficial infection with this organism. Bartholin’s glands are located bilaterally at the posterior introitus and provide lubrication for the vaginal vestibule. It is estimated that 2 % of all women will develop a Bartholin’s duct cyst or ...
Vertical Transmission of Nucleopolyhedrovirus in
Vertical Transmission of Nucleopolyhedrovirus in

... used to screen for virus. Primers for the assay had been prepared by sequencing a fragment of DNA from Malacosoma pluviale NPV (MpNPV). Testing of the PCR assay indicated that the primers gave a sensitivity of between 1 and 5 fg with pure MpNPV DNA (Kukan, 1996). Virus was detected in pupae (3–6%) b ...
What is Avian Influenza?
What is Avian Influenza?

... with co-morbidities ...
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer

... Citation for published version: Kokki, I, Smith, D, Simmonds, P, Ramalingam, S, Wellington, L, Willocks, L, Johannessen, I & Harvala, H 2016, 'Hepatitis E virus is the leading cause of acute viral hepatitis in Lothian, Scotland' New Microbes and ...
For Child Care Settings - Western Health and Social Care Trust
For Child Care Settings - Western Health and Social Care Trust

... infected wounds or skin infections on exposed parts of their bodies should be similarly excluded until the lesions are healed or they have been advised that it is safe to return to work by the GP. ...
BOTRYOMYCOSIS PRODUCED BY PSEUDOMONAS 369
BOTRYOMYCOSIS PRODUCED BY PSEUDOMONAS 369

... N . brasiIiensis on Sabouraud glucose agar and Ps. aeruginosa on the same medium and on brain-heart infusion agar. The granules showed a shell which is not seen in those produced by nocardiae. The guinea-pig also had small abscesses in the lungs with actinomycetoid granules and Ps. aeruginosa was th ...
Mycobacterium terrae: a case report
Mycobacterium terrae: a case report

... cultures until weeks to months later. The histological appearance of synovial fluid samples is non-specific and can only provide supportive evidence.28 Non-tuberculous mycobacteria should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of a chronic mono-arthritis. Chronic infections of any type ...
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis: Chytrid disease
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis: Chytrid disease

... currently there is debate regarding the actual ...
Viral bacterial co-infection of the respiratory tract during early
Viral bacterial co-infection of the respiratory tract during early

... symptoms are difficult to establish from URT samples, as both viruses and bacteria can be carried commensally in the nasopharynx. Sputum samples for laboratory diagnosis can be difficult to obtain and bacterial detection in LRT samples could hypothetically be attributed to contaminating URT flora. E ...
Case conference- chronic diarrhea
Case conference- chronic diarrhea

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Sarcocystis



Sarcocystis is a genus of protozoa. Species in this genus are parasites, the majority infecting mammals, and some infecting reptiles and birds.The life-cycle of a typical member of this genus involves two host species, a definitive host and an intermediate host. Often the definitive host is a predator and the intermediate host is its prey. The parasite reproduces sexually in the gut of the definitive host, is passed with the feces and ingested by the intermediate host. There it eventually enters muscle tissue. When the intermediate host is eaten by the definitive host, the cycle is completed. The definitive host usually does not show any symptoms of infection, but the intermediate host does.There are about 130 recognised species in this genus. Revision of the taxonomy of the genus is ongoing, and it is possible that all the currently recognised species may in fact be a much smaller number of species that can infect multiple hosts.The name Sarcocystis is dervived from Greek: sarx = flesh and kystis = bladder.
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