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Mastoiditis - Queensland Otology
Mastoiditis - Queensland Otology

... Surgery is the norm for these conditions. In sudden onset disease in infants, acute mastoid infection may succumb to drainage with/without grommet insertion, plus intensive antibiotic treatment. Chronic mastoiditis cases, and many acute episodes, demand surgery to clear the infected bone thoroughly, ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... micro-organisms that are carried in the blood throughout the body ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... Bacilli Many bacilli contain flagella, threadlike projections that are similar to tails and allow organisms to move Bacilli have the ability to form spores, thick walled capsules. In the spore form, bacilli are extremely difficult to kill. ...
Chain of Infection
Chain of Infection

... Bacilli have the ability to form spores, thick walled capsules. In the spore form, bacilli are extremely difficult to kill. ...
Phylum Nematoda - southbutterfield
Phylum Nematoda - southbutterfield

Coccidiosis in Dogs - Kingsbrook Animal Hospital
Coccidiosis in Dogs - Kingsbrook Animal Hospital

... "At least six different genera of coccidia can infect dogs." At least six different genera of coccidia can infect dogs. These microscopic parasites spend part of their life cycle in the lining cells of the intestine. Most infections are not associated with any detectable clinical signs. These infect ...
Newcastle Disease
Newcastle Disease

... has been used to distinguish VVND viruses from NVND viruses. These lesions are often particularly prominent in the mucosa of the proventriculus, ceca, and small intestine. They are markedly hemorrhagic and appear to result from necrosis of the intestinal wall or lymphoid tissues such as cecal tonsil ...
Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Basically like
Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Basically like

... show signs restlessness, loss of appetite, fever and nervous system disorders. Although not seen in every case, the most notable symptom gives this disease its nickname, "Circling Disease." Cattle with listeriosis are often seen walking in circles. Other, more subtle symptoms ...
Salmonella Infections
Salmonella Infections

... Salmonella bacteria can be found in many different places. Foods most commonly implicated as harbouring the bug include contaminated raw meats and meat products including poultry, pies, sausages and unpasteurised milk and cheeses. The use and consumption of raw eggs in ready-to-eat foods such as may ...
A List of Notifiable Scheduled Infectious Diseases (as
A List of Notifiable Scheduled Infectious Diseases (as

... Acute poliomyelitis Amoebic dysentery Anthrax Bacillary dysentery Botulism Chickenpox Chikungunya fever Cholera Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Dengue fever Diphtheria Enterovirus 71 infection Food poisoning Haemophilus influenzae ...
Lecture 13: “Roundworms (Nemathelminthes)
Lecture 13: “Roundworms (Nemathelminthes)

... fertilization, burrows deeply in the small intestinal mucosa, whereas the male is dislodged (intestinal stage). On about the 5th day eggs begin to hatch in the female worm and young larvae are deposited in the mucosa from where they reach the lymphatics, lymph nodes and the blood stream (larval migr ...
Detecting the Distribution of the Chytrid Fungus in the Philippines
Detecting the Distribution of the Chytrid Fungus in the Philippines

... lobally over 30% of the 6,000+ amphibians species are currently threatened with extinction (1). Amphibian biologists have recorded over 150 species of frogs that have vanished from many parts of the world particularly in North, Central, and South America, Europe and in Australia. Chytridiomycosis, a ...
Picornaviruses
Picornaviruses

... infection by respiratory route • sheep (maintenance hosts) - mild-asymptomatic disease, can spread through flocks before detection ...
Tuesday, May 17, 2005 - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Tuesday, May 17, 2005 - Johns Hopkins Medicine

... epinephrine for bradycardia. During initial assessment, it was noted that the infant’s right arm was very edematous, dusky and violaceous, with areas of skin breakdown, which looked possibly necrotic. Also noted was bilateral pulmonary crackles with decreased air movement and a decrease in muscle to ...
Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

... Aim: The purpose of this lecture is to introduce some of the basic concepts and terms used in the discussion of infectious diseases. These concepts are needed for the subsequent discussions of the different pathogens, bacterial, fungal and viral, that will be presented during the course. Subjects to ...
Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

conceptsID_Lowy
conceptsID_Lowy

... Legionnaire’s Disease. Most infections are, however, subclinical and are detected only when serologic or other sensitive assays become available for recognition of past exposure. This concept is often referred to as the “Iceberg Model of Infection.” There are exceptions such as Rabies and HIV infect ...
Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

... Legionnaire’s Disease. Most infections are, however, subclinical and are detected only when serologic or other sensitive assays become available for recognition of past exposure. This concept is often referred to as the “Iceberg Model of Infection.” There are exceptions such as Rabies and HIV infect ...
N. gonorrhoeae
N. gonorrhoeae

... Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control Meningococcal meningitis occurs in epidemic (in developing countries) and sporadic cases (in developed countries). Transmitted by respiratory droplets among people in close contact (family members; soldiers in military barracks; direct contact with the respirat ...
The Acute Phase Response
The Acute Phase Response

... Epithelial Barriers to Microbial Infection: Physical • Epithelial cells joined by tight junctions • Exfoliation of surface cells ...
TB: biology homework revision question
TB: biology homework revision question

Civil war conditions created a perfect environment for dysentery and
Civil war conditions created a perfect environment for dysentery and

NK cells regulate pathogenesis of CMV in the ovary - NK2016
NK cells regulate pathogenesis of CMV in the ovary - NK2016

... grave disease in patients with weakened or immature immune system. Infection during pregnancy can cause pregnancy-loss or numerous long-term developmental disabilities. HCMV is highly species specific and only infects humans. Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) is biologically similar and related to HCMV; ...
Types of Pathogens: Bacterium – single celled organism. Can live
Types of Pathogens: Bacterium – single celled organism. Can live

File
File

... The Chain of Infection •Vector: animal or insect that transmits a pathogen from a reservoir or an infected host to a new host •Breaking the chain of infection at any point can either increase or decrease the risk of infection ...
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Sarcocystis



Sarcocystis is a genus of protozoa. Species in this genus are parasites, the majority infecting mammals, and some infecting reptiles and birds.The life-cycle of a typical member of this genus involves two host species, a definitive host and an intermediate host. Often the definitive host is a predator and the intermediate host is its prey. The parasite reproduces sexually in the gut of the definitive host, is passed with the feces and ingested by the intermediate host. There it eventually enters muscle tissue. When the intermediate host is eaten by the definitive host, the cycle is completed. The definitive host usually does not show any symptoms of infection, but the intermediate host does.There are about 130 recognised species in this genus. Revision of the taxonomy of the genus is ongoing, and it is possible that all the currently recognised species may in fact be a much smaller number of species that can infect multiple hosts.The name Sarcocystis is dervived from Greek: sarx = flesh and kystis = bladder.
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