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END THE OF HORROR WORM: Dracunculus medinensis.
END THE OF HORROR WORM: Dracunculus medinensis.

... Humans become infected by drinking unfiltered water containing copepods (small crustaceans) that have been infected with D. medinensis larvae. After ingestion, the copepods die and release the larvae, which then penetrate the host’s stomach, intestinal wall, and enter into the abdominal cavity and re ...
Presentation - National Resource for Infection Control
Presentation - National Resource for Infection Control

... (HAI) rates publically available by named hospital” ...
Nsg_Fund_3.01_Infection_Control_Student_Notes
Nsg_Fund_3.01_Infection_Control_Student_Notes

... – Complete a facility incident report – Follow procedures for testing and treatment ...
Concepts of Infection Control
Concepts of Infection Control

... of the body by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa and rickettsia or by the toxin that they may produce.  Infection may be local or generalized and spread throughout the body.  Once the infectious agent enters the host it begins to proliferate and reacts with the defense mechanisms of the body prod ...
No 11 - 2010 - EPI-NEWS - Statens Serum Institut
No 11 - 2010 - EPI-NEWS - Statens Serum Institut

... 46/06 and 03/09. The bacterium is primarily found in cattle, sheep and goats, and may provoke abortion. In infected animals, the bacteria accumulate frequently in large quantities in the placenta, but they are also to some degree excreted in urine, milk and faeces. The route of human infection is pr ...
Indicator Organisms
Indicator Organisms

... – 164.7 million (estimated) case (163.2 in developing countries and 1.5 in developed countries) and 1.1 million death worldwide – 580,000 cases in travelers ...
Filariasis
Filariasis

... test/ immunochromatographic card test (ICT) ...
3. What is your Initial Impression and give your Differential Diagnosis.
3. What is your Initial Impression and give your Differential Diagnosis.

... of infectious organism in the synovial fluid  Consequence of inflammatory reaction  joint cartilage and synovial are damage by the ...
for Infection Control
for Infection Control

role of peel public health
role of peel public health

... Will network with other ICPs in the local network. Peel Public Health - Take Control Guide 2013 ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Normal Flora - the normal bacteria in you and on you – You have 1013 eucaryotic cells and 1014 prokaryotic cells – Within 8 - 12 hours of life you are colonized by normal flora (microbiota). • Breast feeding versus bottle - different organisms ...
First report of the intracellular fish parasite Sphaerothecum
First report of the intracellular fish parasite Sphaerothecum

... roach, Rutilus rutilus) (Gozlan et al., 2009). Given its potential to infect diverse other species, S. destruens has become a major worldwide threat for fish biodiversity (Arkush et al., 2003; Al-Shorbaji et al., 2015). Although many cyprinids are highly susceptible to S. destruens infection, the top ...
Causes and spread of infection
Causes and spread of infection

... Before you can prevent an infection, it is important to understand how they are spread. Infections are caused by bacteria, viruses and other microscopic organisms. These germs are found in the environment (water, soil, air) as well as in and on humans, in our body secretions (stool) and in the tiny ...
Slide 1 - Doctors2Be
Slide 1 - Doctors2Be

... • PAN is a systemic vasculitis of small or mediumsized muscular arteries (but not arterioles, capillaries, or venules), e.g. renal artery. • Clinical manifestations result from ischemia and infarction of affected tissues and organs. ...
Home hygiene, pets and other domestic animals
Home hygiene, pets and other domestic animals

... the home (i.e. how often infections are acquired from animals in the home) a number of studies have demonstrated situations in which pets were identified as a risk factor for infection in the home:  A study of 50 US homes in which children under 4 years were known to be infected with Salmonella spp ...
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PDF

Special challenges of maintaining wild animals in captivity in South
Special challenges of maintaining wild animals in captivity in South

MRSA - NASHiCS
MRSA - NASHiCS

... Colonisation verses Infection Colonisation is the presence and multiplication of bacteria on the body without causing harm to the health of that person Infection is the invasion of a person’s body tissues by harmful and opportunistic organisms causing clinical signs of infection to that person ...
What constrains the geographic and host range of the Emily Boone
What constrains the geographic and host range of the Emily Boone

... States north to South Carolina (Eldridge and Waltz, 1977, as cited in Shields and Overstreet, in press). It is unclear what biological or physical mechanisms prevent the parasite from naturally expanding its range. In fact, very little is known about the mechanisms that are used by the parasite to l ...
artificial acquired immunity
artificial acquired immunity

... direction-from body organs to heart 3. Closely parallel veins 4.Tissue lymph enter small lymph vessels which drain into larger lymph vessels (lymphatics) into two main lymphatics –the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct ...
unit5hbacteriaprotist fungi
unit5hbacteriaprotist fungi

... • Fungal spores are important in the identification of the fungus, since the spores are unique in shape, color and size. 1. Division Zygomycota: produce sexual spores known as zygospores as well as asexual sprangiospores. Ex Rhizopus found on fruits vegetables and breads 2. Division Ascomycota; form ...
Clinical management of scarlet fever and invasive S. pyogenes
Clinical management of scarlet fever and invasive S. pyogenes

... – Post-infectious non-suppurative complications: acute rheumatic fever (rare), acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis ...
Acute viral infections
Acute viral infections

Diseases of the GI System
Diseases of the GI System

100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300
100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300

... involuntary, not striated, and can be found mainly in the walls of these. ...
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Sarcocystis



Sarcocystis is a genus of protozoa. Species in this genus are parasites, the majority infecting mammals, and some infecting reptiles and birds.The life-cycle of a typical member of this genus involves two host species, a definitive host and an intermediate host. Often the definitive host is a predator and the intermediate host is its prey. The parasite reproduces sexually in the gut of the definitive host, is passed with the feces and ingested by the intermediate host. There it eventually enters muscle tissue. When the intermediate host is eaten by the definitive host, the cycle is completed. The definitive host usually does not show any symptoms of infection, but the intermediate host does.There are about 130 recognised species in this genus. Revision of the taxonomy of the genus is ongoing, and it is possible that all the currently recognised species may in fact be a much smaller number of species that can infect multiple hosts.The name Sarcocystis is dervived from Greek: sarx = flesh and kystis = bladder.
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