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Biofilms, Methylation & Heavy Metal Detoxification in Lyme
Biofilms, Methylation & Heavy Metal Detoxification in Lyme

... results should not be used to exclude an individual from treatment. Lyme disease is a clinical diagnosis and tests should be used to support rather than supersede the physician’s judgment. The early use of antibiotics can prevent persistent, recurrent and refractory Lyme disease. The duration of the ...
Eradicating a Disease: Lessons from Mathematical Epidemiology
Eradicating a Disease: Lessons from Mathematical Epidemiology

... Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782) was not the first mathematical epidemiologist, but few would dispute the magnitude of his contribution to the science. In his fifties, already established as a respected physician, professor of anatomy, physiology, botany, physics and mathematics, Bernoulli turned his at ...
Granulomas in Infectious and Non
Granulomas in Infectious and Non

... the Basis of Host Defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Tige R. Rustad, Seattle BioMed, USA The Wiring Diagram of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Generating and Using an Experimentally-Derived Transcriptional Regulatory Map Suraj P. Parihar, University of Cape Town, South Africa Role of Statins aga ...
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health

... CMV is ubiquitous and asymptomatic infections are the most common. The few who develop symptoms usually have a mononucleosis-like illness with fever, swollen lymph nodes and sore throat. The most severe infections occur in developing fetuses when a previously uninfected pregnant woman is exposed to ...
Vaccines: a peek beneath the hood.
Vaccines: a peek beneath the hood.

... rates, the death rate would increase. So what happened in this case? A 1995 letter from Victoria Romanus at the Swedish Institute of Infectious Disease Control indicated that deaths from whooping cough remained near zero. Sweden’s population was 8,294,000 in 1979 and 8,831,000 by 1995. From 1981 to ...
Dengue Incidence and the Prevention and Control Program in
Dengue Incidence and the Prevention and Control Program in

... The trend of dengue incidence in the regions and many countries has shown an increasing trend for the past few decades. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the incidence increased dramatically over the last 50 years and that dengue virus infections expanded to new countries, and from u ...
PDF
PDF

Asymptomatic Helminth Infection in Active Tuberculosis Is Associated with Increased
Asymptomatic Helminth Infection in Active Tuberculosis Is Associated with Increased

Seasonal infectious disease epidemiology
Seasonal infectious disease epidemiology

... increases in cholera incidence occur when the microenvironment favours growth of the bacterium (Pascual et al. 2000, 2002). There is, however, a complex relationship between the micro-environment and bacterial growth, which depends on temperature, salinity and overall levels of water in the environm ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and Mycoplasma synoviae in
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and Mycoplasma synoviae in

... impact as a result of treatment costs and losses caused by the deaths of animals and higher rates of carcass condemnation. Respiratory diseases in poultry arise from various causes, including bacteria (5), viruses (2) and fungi (1). In the current study, ORT and MS were detected by PCR in 21 and 25 ...
PDF
PDF

Lymphatic System Guide
Lymphatic System Guide

... Destroys old erythrocytes Stores erythrocytes to release in to the blood stream in excessive blood loss occurs Filters some waste THYMUS: Atrophies after puberty and is replaced by fat and connective tissue Functions during early life: ...
16th Annual St. Jude/PIDS Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research
16th Annual St. Jude/PIDS Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research

... Malaria remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Current malaria control interventions primarily focus on prevention and treatment in those at highest risk of disease: children under five years of age and pregnant women. However, individuals who are infected but at lower ris ...
Evaluation of a large-scale tuberculosis contact investigation in the Netherlands K. Borgen*
Evaluation of a large-scale tuberculosis contact investigation in the Netherlands K. Borgen*

Diseases transmitted through milk
Diseases transmitted through milk

B melitensis - WordPress.com
B melitensis - WordPress.com

...  It affects people of all age groups and of both sexes. ...
training of religious leaders on ebola prevention and
training of religious leaders on ebola prevention and

... healed, and were to shave and wash thoroughly. The priests that administered their care were instructed to change their clothes and wash thoroughly after inspecting a victim. Quarantine in the Bible normally starts with “seven days” and if no sign of cure it will continue until there is sign of heal ...
State of Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands, 2015
State of Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands, 2015

... to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 (www.polioeradication.org). All cases were reported from the last two poliomyelitis-endemic countries: Pakistan (54) and Afghanistan (20). In 2015, there were less cases in fewer places than ever before. In 2015, seven countries reported cases of circul ...
Efficacy of Praziquantel in Treating Schistosoma Mansoni Infected
Efficacy of Praziquantel in Treating Schistosoma Mansoni Infected

... Praziquantel in treating infections due to S. mansoni is still high and there is no evidence for resistance S. mansoni against Praziquantel in Tumuga and Waja. Thus, authors recommend that treating schistosomiasis patents with Praziquantel in the study aria is still efficient and ...
Nosocomial Rotavirus Infection: Epidemiology, Clinical
Nosocomial Rotavirus Infection: Epidemiology, Clinical

... In this study, the means age of NRV patients was 17 months old. Most NRV infections occured around ...
10 Things You Should Know About Rabies
10 Things You Should Know About Rabies

... Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease which occurs in both domestic and wild animals. Essentially, this viral disease attacks the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. Once symptoms of the disease develop, rabies is almost always fatal to both animals and humans. ...
Plague - Anne Arundel County Physician's Link
Plague - Anne Arundel County Physician's Link

... pneumonic plague. Unlike other forms of plague, pneumonic plague is transmitted person to person, and thus respiratory droplet precautions are indicated in suspected cases until 48 hours after the initiation of antibiotic therapy. ...
Highly Communicable Respiratory Diseases IC0026 - nc
Highly Communicable Respiratory Diseases IC0026 - nc

... be exceedingly low unless there are both typical clinical findings and some accompanying epidemiologic evidence that raises the suspicion of exposure to highly communicable respiratory diseases. 2. Once highly communicable respiratory disease activity has been documented anywhere in the world: The p ...
Does Mycobacterium bovis contribute to the case load of human
Does Mycobacterium bovis contribute to the case load of human

... Namibia is considered to be free of bovine tuberculosis, with the last occurrence in cattle since 1995 being reported in 2004, as indicated by ’screening’ (Renwick et al. 2007). ’Screening’ refers to a discovery test method that aims to detect healthy animals within a herd or a flock, which signifie ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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