BE TICK WISE - Cornell Cooperative Extension of Suffolk County
... • Are very small and have different life stages present at different times of the year, their larval stages have only three pairs of legs • Are often found in areas of high grass and bushy wooded areas, but are also found on beach grass and sunny fields. • Wait (or quest) for hosts to brush up ag ...
... • Are very small and have different life stages present at different times of the year, their larval stages have only three pairs of legs • Are often found in areas of high grass and bushy wooded areas, but are also found on beach grass and sunny fields. • Wait (or quest) for hosts to brush up ag ...
1.0 Introduction Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) is a
... Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) is a decentralized, state based surveillance programme in the country. It is intended to detect early warning signals of impending outbreaks and help initiate an effective response in a timely manner. It is also expected to provide essential data to mon ...
... Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) is a decentralized, state based surveillance programme in the country. It is intended to detect early warning signals of impending outbreaks and help initiate an effective response in a timely manner. It is also expected to provide essential data to mon ...
Award Recipients 2015
... manifests as dramatic, painful swelling. Clinical studies demonstrate that patients present with at least partial lymphatic dysfunction, further demonstrated by evidence that lipedema increases in severity until lymphedema occurs (lipo-lymphedema). Anecdotal evidence showing that patients have persi ...
... manifests as dramatic, painful swelling. Clinical studies demonstrate that patients present with at least partial lymphatic dysfunction, further demonstrated by evidence that lipedema increases in severity until lymphedema occurs (lipo-lymphedema). Anecdotal evidence showing that patients have persi ...
Using climate to predict infectious disease epidemics
... It is commonly accepted that climate plays a role in the transmission of many infectious diseases, some of which are among the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Often these diseases occur as epidemics which may be triggered by variations in climatic conditions ...
... It is commonly accepted that climate plays a role in the transmission of many infectious diseases, some of which are among the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Often these diseases occur as epidemics which may be triggered by variations in climatic conditions ...
The gut microbiota and immune-regulation: the fate of
... composition/behaviour, which has never been taken into account and could be one of the causes of the long-term latent health complications. Antibiotics are the result of many years of research focused on how to eradicate pathogenic organisms in humans, which unfortunately also harm the beneficial com ...
... composition/behaviour, which has never been taken into account and could be one of the causes of the long-term latent health complications. Antibiotics are the result of many years of research focused on how to eradicate pathogenic organisms in humans, which unfortunately also harm the beneficial com ...
PDF 250 KB - Parliament of Victoria
... sewerage and provision of safe drinking water and foods”, and that even if after all of these obstacles a child were somehow still to become infected with the polio virus, there would be only a 1 in 1000 chance of paralysis developing. Hence increasing vaccination rates can bring no demonstrable ben ...
... sewerage and provision of safe drinking water and foods”, and that even if after all of these obstacles a child were somehow still to become infected with the polio virus, there would be only a 1 in 1000 chance of paralysis developing. Hence increasing vaccination rates can bring no demonstrable ben ...
Morel’s Disease and Caseous Lymphadenitis: a Literature Review
... outbreaks have been reported in Europe: Hungary [9], Spain [10], Denmark [22], Croatia [23] and Poland [11]. CLA affects mainly sheep and goats, though it can also infect cattle and horses [13], and rarely, humans [2]. The pathogen has been isolated from other species, including pigs, buffaloes, dee ...
... outbreaks have been reported in Europe: Hungary [9], Spain [10], Denmark [22], Croatia [23] and Poland [11]. CLA affects mainly sheep and goats, though it can also infect cattle and horses [13], and rarely, humans [2]. The pathogen has been isolated from other species, including pigs, buffaloes, dee ...
Dengue Ontology - Buffalo Ontology Site
... Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases, found in the tropics and Africa, and caused by four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. ...
... Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases, found in the tropics and Africa, and caused by four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. ...
Spatial epidemiology of human schistosomiasis in Africa: risk
... dynamics of snails are temperature and rainfall (reviewed in Sturrock, 1993). The optimal temperature for snail development and survival is around 25 ◦ C. Above 30 ◦ C snail mortality increases, and thermal death occurs at 40 ◦ C. However, snails are less sensitive to low temperatures than schistoso ...
... dynamics of snails are temperature and rainfall (reviewed in Sturrock, 1993). The optimal temperature for snail development and survival is around 25 ◦ C. Above 30 ◦ C snail mortality increases, and thermal death occurs at 40 ◦ C. However, snails are less sensitive to low temperatures than schistoso ...
Host responses in periodontal diseases: a preview
... pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-a, and can elicit anabolic actions on bone. An article by Noguchi & Ishikawa (15), discussing the periodontal roles of prostaglandin E2 and cyclooxygenase-2, has been included. The authors suggest that prostaglandin E2 has the ability to down ...
... pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-a, and can elicit anabolic actions on bone. An article by Noguchi & Ishikawa (15), discussing the periodontal roles of prostaglandin E2 and cyclooxygenase-2, has been included. The authors suggest that prostaglandin E2 has the ability to down ...
Dr. Swati Bal-Tembe - RIS - Research and Information System for
... International alliance with several public and private organizations Partnership with groups such as Afya World Medicines Inc., the Infectious Disease Research Institute, Jubilant Biosys and Academia Sinica, Taiwan The company has opened its library of more than 500,000 Lilly medicinal compounds to ...
... International alliance with several public and private organizations Partnership with groups such as Afya World Medicines Inc., the Infectious Disease Research Institute, Jubilant Biosys and Academia Sinica, Taiwan The company has opened its library of more than 500,000 Lilly medicinal compounds to ...
Defining the Risk of Zika and Chikungunya Virus Transmission in
... The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is a global nuisance, with self-sustaining populations established on nearly every continent. Like its relative, Ae. aegypti, the Asian tiger mosquito is a day-time biter and lays eggs that are resistant to drought. In its native range, the juveniles devel ...
... The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is a global nuisance, with self-sustaining populations established on nearly every continent. Like its relative, Ae. aegypti, the Asian tiger mosquito is a day-time biter and lays eggs that are resistant to drought. In its native range, the juveniles devel ...
Shigella Facts - GreenSummit Dispatch
... Shigellosis can usually be treated with antibiotics. The antibiotics commonly used for treatment are ampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (also known as Bactrim® or Septra®), nalidixic acid, or ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin are not recommended for use for persons younger than 18 ye ...
... Shigellosis can usually be treated with antibiotics. The antibiotics commonly used for treatment are ampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (also known as Bactrim® or Septra®), nalidixic acid, or ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin and Ofloxacin are not recommended for use for persons younger than 18 ye ...
Definitions,Causes,History,Examination,Investigation,Conclusion
... 2.Chronic monoarthritis > 6 weeks of unknown cause needs synovial biopsy. 3.Gout does not occur in premenopausal females or in joints close to spine. ...
... 2.Chronic monoarthritis > 6 weeks of unknown cause needs synovial biopsy. 3.Gout does not occur in premenopausal females or in joints close to spine. ...
tooth paste - Tiens Family
... inflame ,detoxify and kill germs. Good in prevention and control gum inflammation, periodontitis(galey ki sozash), mouth ulcer. 2. imported cleaning agent will not harm the enamel. 3. Foaming agent uses finely prepared coconut oil as raw material, high detergency, no irritation to mouth, removing ba ...
... inflame ,detoxify and kill germs. Good in prevention and control gum inflammation, periodontitis(galey ki sozash), mouth ulcer. 2. imported cleaning agent will not harm the enamel. 3. Foaming agent uses finely prepared coconut oil as raw material, high detergency, no irritation to mouth, removing ba ...
Acute gastrointestinal illness in adults in Germany: a
... population consisted of the resident German-speaking adult population living in private households with a fixed telephone line (landline). The proportion of households having landline access was 89% in 2009. Landlines are more prevalent in households with two or more persons and single households of ...
... population consisted of the resident German-speaking adult population living in private households with a fixed telephone line (landline). The proportion of households having landline access was 89% in 2009. Landlines are more prevalent in households with two or more persons and single households of ...
An Update on the Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
... The Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) – also called Atypical Mycobacteria : All mycobacterial species other than MTB complex have been included in this group.6 Species belonging to Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex occur in humans (and animals); although all three are capable of causing disease, ...
... The Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) – also called Atypical Mycobacteria : All mycobacterial species other than MTB complex have been included in this group.6 Species belonging to Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex occur in humans (and animals); although all three are capable of causing disease, ...
Scaling properties of childhood infectious diseases epidemics
... occur. It is also possible albeit rare to find a series that embeds more than one term of the same process. The aim of Box–Jenkins modeling is to transform a time series into a white noise (uncorrelated random residuals). It follows from the above that a model must remain as simple as possible in ord ...
... occur. It is also possible albeit rare to find a series that embeds more than one term of the same process. The aim of Box–Jenkins modeling is to transform a time series into a white noise (uncorrelated random residuals). It follows from the above that a model must remain as simple as possible in ord ...
Q Fever, Austria 2009 - Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen
... with domestic animals such as cattle, sheep, and, less frequently, goats. Persons at risk from Q fever included farmers, veterinarians, abattoir workers, and those in contact with dairy products. Antibodies against C. burnetii were detected in 6 % of 1,026 sheep of 435 farms tested in Tyrol in 1994 ...
... with domestic animals such as cattle, sheep, and, less frequently, goats. Persons at risk from Q fever included farmers, veterinarians, abattoir workers, and those in contact with dairy products. Antibodies against C. burnetii were detected in 6 % of 1,026 sheep of 435 farms tested in Tyrol in 1994 ...
Neglected tropical diseases
Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).