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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

... may have only the rash or mouth sores. The usual incubation period (time between contracting the virus to when the person first become ill) is from 3 to 6 days. HFMD is not a serious disease and complications are uncommon. HFMD should not be confused with foot and mouth disease seen in pigs, sheep a ...
Richard J. Duma, MD, PhD, former
Richard J. Duma, MD, PhD, former

... national organizations and the first group dedicated to promoting adult immunizations through public and professional education and motivational activities. He was also Chair and one of founders of the US Pharmacopoeia’s National Coordinating Committee for Large Volume Parenterals (NCCLVP), which re ...
12-1 ch17
12-1 ch17

...  nontransmissible disease: cannot spread from one person to another  Can you think of any examples?  transmissible or infectious  Transmissible diseases  Caused by living organisms  These infectious agents are spread by air, water, food, bodily fluid, insects and other vectors  80% of illness ...
Epidemiological Characteristics of Infectious Diseases
Epidemiological Characteristics of Infectious Diseases

PDipID
PDipID

... hold the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery of this University, or a degree or other qualification of equivalent standard from another university or ...
Public Health & Microbiology
Public Health & Microbiology

... – Study the course or history of disease – Determine the frequency of disease – Identify patterns of disease occurrence – Identify risk factors for potential causes of disease – Evaluate the effectiveness of preventative ...
11.8.11 seminar_Lehrer (PDF)
11.8.11 seminar_Lehrer (PDF)

Evaluation and Treatment of Immunocompetent Tuberculosis (TB) Contacts and TB Contacts 5 Years of Age (PDF: 21KB/1 page)
Evaluation and Treatment of Immunocompetent Tuberculosis (TB) Contacts and TB Contacts 5 Years of Age (PDF: 21KB/1 page)

... Evaluation and Treatment of Immunocompetent Tuberculosis (TB) Contacts* and TB Contacts > 5 Years of Age Evaluate with medical and exposure history ...
Chapter 13 Preventing Infectious Diseases
Chapter 13 Preventing Infectious Diseases

... cause diseases. List and describe the 5 main pathogens and how they are treated.. ...
Reporting infectious diseases to Europe Prepared: March 2012
Reporting infectious diseases to Europe Prepared: March 2012

... Surveillance System, was established pursuant to Decision 2119/98/EC as a communication tool to exchange information on communicable diseases and is operated by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, as designated in Regulation (EC) no 851/2004. The type of information provided by I ...
Prevention of Communicable Diseases
Prevention of Communicable Diseases

ORAL-FECAL TRANSMITTED DISEASES
ORAL-FECAL TRANSMITTED DISEASES

... incidence is estimated at about 17 million cases with approximately 600,000 deaths worldwide. • In endemic areas the disease is most common in preschool and school aged children (5-19 years of age). • Reservoir- Humans ...
haiti - End7
haiti - End7

The Health Economic Life-expectancy Projection (HELP)
The Health Economic Life-expectancy Projection (HELP)

... The global burden of rheumatic fever and what to do about it Presenter: Professor Jonathan Carapetis Thirty million people have rheumatic heart disease, and more than 300,000 die from it each year – almost all of them from populations living in poverty. You may know that rheumatic fever and rheumati ...
Eradication of diseases
Eradication of diseases

... Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes that respect no borders. The parasite carried by mosquitoes is c ...
PowerPoint Slides
PowerPoint Slides

... • botulinum toxins A, B, and E are responsible for the vast majority of foodborne botulism cases in the United States. • The heavy chain is not toxic, and has been shown to evoke complete protection against the toxin. • Sequencing of the C. botulinum Hall strain A bacterium genome has been completed ...
Modeling 101. Modeling Infectious Diseases
Modeling 101. Modeling Infectious Diseases

... Problems Are Complex ...
Infectious Diseases Cloze Worksheet
Infectious Diseases Cloze Worksheet

... NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES can be genetic, nutritional, environmental or caused by physiological malfunction cannot be transmitted ...
Price 3s. 6d. (Also published in French and Spanish.) Infectious
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... Price 3s. 6d. (Also published in French and Spanish.) Infectious disease nearly always worsens co-existing malnutrition, and the consequences of infection are likely to be more serious in a malnourished host than in a well-nourished one. The simultaneous presence of infection and malnutrition may re ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... several fatal outbreaks (2, 3) and poses a significant threat to the treatment and control of the disease in some parts of the world, where the incidence of MDR-TB can be as high as 14% The standard TB therapy is ineffective in controlling MDR-TBin highMDR-TB incidence areas Fifty million people hav ...
Teacher Guide to - Life Sciences Outreach Program
Teacher Guide to - Life Sciences Outreach Program

Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases

... spectrum of diseases studied is wide and there are major research groups with a focus on malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, vaccine development and evaluation, and vector biology and disease control. The Faculty is organised into four large research departments ...
bluetongue_2_epidemiology
bluetongue_2_epidemiology

... In sheep the viraemia reaches a relatively high level (about 105 sheep ID50/ml) and is usually associated with severe clinical disease in fully susceptible animals. In cattle and goats clinical disease is rare, and, when present, is much milder than in sheep. Evidence of inapparent infections has su ...
Scarlet fever
Scarlet fever

... start fade and the skin will peel. Peeling may last up to 10 days. Other symptoms may be abdominal pain, vomiting, head ache and muscle/joint pain. Transmission: The time between becoming infected and presenting of symptoms is short, 1-2 days. Infection occurs by contact with the infected person’s r ...
Times cited
Times cited

... Pouris, A. and Ho, Y.S.* (2016), A bibliometric analysis of research on Ebola in Science Citation Index Expanded. South African Journal of Science, 112 (3-4), 83-88, Article Number: 2015-0326. Document type: Article Language: English Cited references: 27 Times cited: 0 Times self cited: 0 Abstract: ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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