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Histoplasma capsulatum Histoplasma capsulatum
Histoplasma capsulatum Histoplasma capsulatum

... 45° north and 30° south. Factors accounting for its geographic distribution include humid environmental conditions and acidic permeable soil. The organism commonly is found in bird and bat droppings, most often where guano is decaying and mixed with soil. ...
Goldfain_IDO-Staph
Goldfain_IDO-Staph

... • TSS (syndrome), caused by several bacteria • TSS co-occuring signs and symptoms: – Body temperature > 38.9 °C – Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg – Diffuse rash, intense erythroderma, blanching with subsequent desquamation, especially of the palms and soles – Involvement of three or more organ sys ...
Please click here to view presentation
Please click here to view presentation

The CDC says that there is not a limit on how many vaccines the
The CDC says that there is not a limit on how many vaccines the

... devastating as deaths from disease when you compare them in history. With the exception of surviving a disease, vaccination is the only way to become immune to a disease. It has been man’s greatest conquest. If we did not have vaccines many people would die daily of infectious disease. We don’t have ...
Understanding Epidemiology
Understanding Epidemiology

... ◦ An epidemic that spans multiple countries and continents. ...
Combatting Vector-Borne Disease - Southern Ontario Model United
Combatting Vector-Borne Disease - Southern Ontario Model United

... also result in a loss of productivity, school absenteeism, aggravation of poverty, high costs for health care and place a burden on public health services.5 Oftentimes communities are at risk for more than one vector-borne disease. The considerable economic, ecological, and public health impacts of ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... HIV the virus that can lead to acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS. HIV damages a person’s body by destroying specific blood cells, which are crucial to helping the body fight diseases. While current medications can dramatically improve the health of people living with HIV and slow progress ...
pub3047phytophthorapeppershighres
pub3047phytophthorapeppershighres

Gonorrhoea - PapScreen Victoria
Gonorrhoea - PapScreen Victoria

... Children under 15 years 2.5 million (2.2 – 2.6 million) ...
Chapter 23 Powerpoint lecture
Chapter 23 Powerpoint lecture

... • Snail is intermediate host, free-swimming cercariae penetrate human skin • Live in veins of liver or urinary bladder • Tissue damage (granulomas) in response to eggs lodging in tissues • S. haemotobium • S. japonicum • S. mansoni ...
SPPH 520 - Control of Communicable Diseases January
SPPH 520 - Control of Communicable Diseases January

Chapter 23 Powerpoint Show
Chapter 23 Powerpoint Show

... Gangrene – Clostridium perfringens spp. ...
Hulusi Behçet - Muslim Heritage
Hulusi Behçet - Muslim Heritage

... he found out that various symptoms of the skin, the eye and the internal organs attributed to different diseases were actually the different manifestations of a specific disease. During the International Dermatology Congress assembled at Geneve on September 13th, 1947, Hulusi Behçet’s thesis about v ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... of 1999, anyway, only 5% of those infected could afford lifeextending antiretroviral therapy.16 In 2004, 3 million people died from AIDS, and 5 million people were newly infected with HIV. At the end of 2004, an estimated 39 million people were living with HIV.17 A related, but less well publicized, ...
Common Communicable Diseases Grid
Common Communicable Diseases Grid

... Usually abrupt onset of  symptoms; abdominal  (Average: 28 –  pain, fever, fatigue, lack of  30 days)  appetite and nausea,  followed in a few days  with dark urine, yellowing  of the skin and eyes  (jaundice) and light‐ colored stools.  ...
Diseases in times gone by
Diseases in times gone by

childhood diseases - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit
childhood diseases - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit

... • measles is highly contagious • report to the health unit immediately drowsiness, irritability and red eyes • usually 4 days before and up to 4 days after • exclude for at least 4 days after start of rash (usually begins 7-18 days after rash begins • contacts of case with no history of immuni ...
CHILDHOOD DISEASES
CHILDHOOD DISEASES

... • measles is highly contagious • report to the health unit immediately drowsiness, irritability and red eyes • usually 4 days before and up to 4 days after • exclude for at least 4 days after start of rash (usually begins 7-18 days after rash begins • contacts of case with no history of immuni ...
Zoonotic diseases - Yeditepe University
Zoonotic diseases - Yeditepe University

... • Ribavirin - had been shown to be effective against Lassa fever with a 2 to 3 fold decrease in mortality in high risk Lassa fever patients. Must be given early in the illness. • Hyperimmune serum - the effects of hyperimmune serum is still uncertain although dramatic results have been reported in a ...
Infectious Diseases of Concern by Travel History
Infectious Diseases of Concern by Travel History

... Infectious Diseases of Concern by Travel History The World Meeting of Families (WMoF) 2015 will bring travelers from all over the world to Philadelphia. The healthcare community should be prepared for a surge of patients, as well as a variety of infectious diseases that may not be commonly seen in t ...
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Neglected Tropical Diseases

... Travelers in less than four weeks after the 1st dose should be administered immune globulin (0.02 ...
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... More than three red blood cells are found in centrifuged urine per high-power field microscopy ( > 3 RBC/HP). Normal urine: no red blood cell or less than three red blood cell ...
SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF EPIZOOTIC HAEMORRHAGIC
SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF EPIZOOTIC HAEMORRHAGIC

... and has been particularly associated with disease in white – tailed deer of North America. EHD is an infectious non – contagious viral disease transmitted by Culicoides. The virus belongs to the family Reoviridae, genus Orbivirus and currently 8 or more serotypes are recognised and Ibaraki virus whi ...
TB disease - Croydon Health Services NHS Trust
TB disease - Croydon Health Services NHS Trust

... The child-to-adult ratio is the ratio of the case notification rate in children under 15 years of age, to that in adults. A declining trend in the ratio suggests a decrease in ongoing transmission (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control). Source: Enhanced Tuberculosis Surveillance (ETS), ...
Autoimmune Endocrinopathies
Autoimmune Endocrinopathies

... APS-2 (Schmidt-Carpenter syndrome) •  More common than APS-1 •  Affects adults, mainly women •  Defined by the presence of Addison disease plus autoimmune thyroid diseases or type 1A DM. Other diseases like pernicious anemia, hypopohysitis, vitiligo can also be present •  Diseases can develop years ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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