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Chagas Disease, Human African Trypanosomiasis, and Hookworms
Chagas Disease, Human African Trypanosomiasis, and Hookworms

... and nausea in a small number of polymerization in worms patients Well-tolerated, minor abdominal Blocks glucose uptake in worms discomfort Abdominal pain, nausea, Depolarizing neuromuscular agent dizziness in up to 50% of causing worm paralysis patients ...
LP - Captainjoe.info
LP - Captainjoe.info

... - Disease or ill person: the notion of disease is not similar to that of diseased/ill person, since the diseased person can suffer from more than one illness simultaneously - clinical case = ill person - in morbidity = "new case" / "old cases" Newly detected case = diagnosis on the first medical con ...
F2007L01983 F2007L01983
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Potential sources - Legionnaires` disease outbreak investigation
Potential sources - Legionnaires` disease outbreak investigation

... Potential sources Outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease are usually caused by the inhalation, by susceptible persons, of contaminated aerosols generated by artificial water systems (although aspiration has been a proven method of infection - particularly for nosocomial cases). The literature shows that ...
Paediatric tuberculosis in Europe: lessons from Denmark and inclusive strategies to consider
Paediatric tuberculosis in Europe: lessons from Denmark and inclusive strategies to consider

Consent to treat Lyme disease
Consent to treat Lyme disease

... (IDSA) that recommend short term treatment only and view the long-term effects of Lyme disease as an autoimmune process or permanent damage that is unaffected by antibiotics.[1] Other physicians believe that the infection persists, is difficult to eradicate, often associated with "co-infections" or ...
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

... What is it? – Transmissible, slowly progressive, degenerative, fatal disease affecting the central nervous system of adult cattle – It is characterized by a long incubation period of up to several years (3-8), during which there is no visible incubation of the disease – It is invariable fatal; there ...
Disease Transmission Methods - Pandem-Sim
Disease Transmission Methods - Pandem-Sim

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Climate change may boost spread of Zika, other viruses

... Since 2014, Aedes aegypti, known as the "yellow fever" mosquito, has been the main carrier of Zika across Brazil, Columbia and other parts of Latin America, where it has infected several million people, according to the World Health Organization. ...
Infectious Disease Epidemiology in the 21st Century: Will It Be
Infectious Disease Epidemiology in the 21st Century: Will It Be

... diseases (e.g., the work of Pott (1) on scrotal cancer, Baker (2) on lead poisoning, Ramazzini (3) on occupational illnesses, and Goldberger on pellagra (4)), most of the early development of the field of epidemiology revolved around studies of infectious diseases. Although we have a broader and mor ...
Malaria - University of Kansas Medical Center
Malaria - University of Kansas Medical Center

...  Neonates- highest risk for morbidity and mortality are those ranging from 0 to 28 days of life.  Children in the poorest families have a 50% higher risk of dying from a malarial infection. Rumisha, S. F. (2014). Relationship between child survival and malaria transmission: an analysis of the mala ...
Infectious diseases following natural disasters
Infectious diseases following natural disasters

... 6.4%; 303 out of 4722), 9 months after the earthquake in Haiti struck [108] . The existing poor sanitary and living conditions were exacerbated by the earthquake and furthermore by a hurricane, contributing to the rapid spread of imported Vibrio cholerae in an immunologically naive and highly suscep ...
Enhanced screening for Syphilis for Aboriginal people in SA
Enhanced screening for Syphilis for Aboriginal people in SA

... feet. It can occur immediately or up to 6 months after the primary chancre has healed. Other secondary stage symptoms include mucous membrane lesions (mouth, vaginal or anal sores), fevers, lymphadenopathy, sore throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches and fatigue. The mucous m ...
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
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... Answer: D. This patient's symptoms are most likely attributable to a postoperative wound infection considering the recent surgery, rapid onset of high fever, leukocytosis, wound erythema and tenderness, presence of peri- incisional fluid, and lack of signs and symptoms supporting other likely probl ...
Trachoma
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... major cause of blindness in the developing world. ...
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Laser Treatment - Renton Modern Dentistry

Symptoms of Dengue Fever
Symptoms of Dengue Fever

... Emerging infectious diseases are new diseases that have not been known to cause infections in humans before, as well as diseases that have been present in the human population for a long period of time, but were previously limited to a few endemic regions. However, due to factors such as the ones th ...
Lifetime Health Ch 13
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... • The best defense against pathogens is avoiding behaviors that increase our risk of infection. ...
Lifetime Health Chapter 13 Power Point
Lifetime Health Chapter 13 Power Point

... • The best defense against pathogens is avoiding behaviors that increase our risk of infection. ...
Classification of Leprosy
Classification of Leprosy

... Pure Neural Leprosy : In all forms of leprosy , at least one peripheral nerve is attacked by M. Leprae , though this may not have any clinical evidence . ...
Infectious Diseases and Obstetrics: Then and Now
Infectious Diseases and Obstetrics: Then and Now

... mortality with both seasonal and pandemic influenza strains • Vaccination is an effective was to decrease both maternal and neonatal morbidity – Immunization studies performed both in the United States and internationally ...
autoimmune diseases
autoimmune diseases

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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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