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Pathogen–host–environment interplay and disease emergence
Pathogen–host–environment interplay and disease emergence

What is hepatitis B?
What is hepatitis B?

... • YES! If your baby gets a shot called H-BIG and a shot of hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth, it is okay for you to start breast-feeding your baby right away. • Be sure to take good care of your nipple areas to prevent cracking and bleeding. ...
guide to shipping biological substances and support materials
guide to shipping biological substances and support materials

...  Non-infectious biological materials from humans, animals or plants. Examples include non-infectious cells, tissue cultures, blood or plasma from individuals not suspected of having an infectious disease, DNA, RNA, or other genetic elements;  Substances containing microorganisms, which are non-pat ...
What Is This Virus Called Hepatitis C?
What Is This Virus Called Hepatitis C?

... Mum – Preferably NOT treated during pregnancy but may be if high viral load – resistance is an issue Infant – Not usually treated due to disease phase, viral resistance , need for further research in children ...
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission
IPP Plan - Oregon Patient Safety Commission

... collaboration with key facility leaders, LIPs, and staff. They are then reviewed and approved for implementation by the multi-disciplinary [insert name of committee] committee responsible for investigating, controlling and preventing infection in the facility. DATA MANAGEMENT & ANALYSIS Based on the ...
Guidelines on Biosafety in the Clinical Laboratory (Revised edition)
Guidelines on Biosafety in the Clinical Laboratory (Revised edition)

... drills should be carried out to familiarize staff with the contingency procedures. A reporting mechanism shall be promulgated and made known to all staff such that all accidents and incidents could be promptly reported to the supervisor and safety coordinator and managed accordingly. All accidents a ...
The Use of Intravenous Palivizumab for Treatment of Persistent RSV... in Children With Leukemia
The Use of Intravenous Palivizumab for Treatment of Persistent RSV... in Children With Leukemia

... FUNDING: No external funding. ...
6-Enterically transmitted hepatitis
6-Enterically transmitted hepatitis

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Scientific Committee on Enteric Infections and Foodborne Diseases
Scientific Committee on Enteric Infections and Foodborne Diseases

... Hong Kong23, Taiwan24-27, Singapore28,29, Republic of Korea30,31, Thailand32, Vietnam33, Cambodia34 and Japan10,35-37. In addition, the EV71 infection is of particular concern as it more likely associates with severe outcomes (like viral meningitis, encephalitis, meningocephalitis, poliomyelitis-lik ...
On the Quarantine Period for Ebola Virus
On the Quarantine Period for Ebola Virus

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Swine Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection
Swine Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection

... patients in isolation with confirmed, suspected, or probable novel H1N1 influenza should wear a fit-tested disposable N95 respirator or better. Respiratory protection should be donned when entering a patient’s room. Note that this recommendation differs from current infection control guidance for se ...
a case report - PharmacologyOnLine
a case report - PharmacologyOnLine

... streptococcal infection, can produce necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome. 3. Viral pneumonia can be life threatening most often in older children and adults, appearing 3 or 4 days after the onset of the rash. Chest pain, wheezing and Tachypnea are all signs. 4. Encephalitis is a serious i ...
CCR5 limits cortical viral loads during West Nile virus infection of the
CCR5 limits cortical viral loads during West Nile virus infection of the

... Methods: We used CCR5-deficient mice and an established murine model of WNV encephalitis to determine whether CCR5 activity impacts on WNV levels within the CNS in a region-specific fashion. Statistical comparisons between groups were made with one- or two-way analysis of variance; Bonferroni’s post ...
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What is an outbreak
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MIKROGEN recomBlot EBV IgG recomBlot EBV IgM/IgA Epstein
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Influenza or Stomach Flu (Gatroenteritis)?
Influenza or Stomach Flu (Gatroenteritis)?

... Stomach flu actually refers to gastroenteritis or irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestines (the gastrointestinal tract). Gastroenteritis may be caused by a virus, bacteria, parasites in spoiled food or unclean water, or another trigger such as lactose intolerance, which causes a rea ...
TP219 acts as a selective inhibitor of in vitro enterovirus replication
TP219 acts as a selective inhibitor of in vitro enterovirus replication

... We identified a class of 9-arylpurines as selective inhibitors of the replication of CVB3 and several CVAs. Analogue TP219 [9-(3-acetylphenyl)-6-chloropurine], was selected for further studies. First, we demonstrated that TP219 inhibits virus-induced CPE formation, without affecting (i) viral RNA sy ...
Bugs, Drugs, and Thugs
Bugs, Drugs, and Thugs

... son and daughter-in-law in Florida for the summer, was evaluated at an urgent-care center for a 3-day history of increasing pain in his left jaw, chest and shoulder. He also complained of sore throat, anxiety, insomnia, nausea and vomiting. He said he had received a spider bite on his left jaw and t ...
ID Snapshot: Human plague cases reported worldwide, including in
ID Snapshot: Human plague cases reported worldwide, including in

... In recent decades, fewer than 20 cases of human plague have occurred annually in the United States. Through August 2015, 11 cases of human plague had been reported from six states. Two of the cases have been linked to exposure at Yosemite National Park in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The World Healt ...
A comparison of herpes simplex virus type 1 and varicella
A comparison of herpes simplex virus type 1 and varicella

... to be unravelled. In both cases latent viral DNA exists in an ‘end-less’ state where the ends of the virus genome are joined to form structures consistent with unit length episomes and concatemers, from which viral gene transcription is restricted. In latently infected ganglia, the most abundantly d ...
The Interval between Successive Cases of an
The Interval between Successive Cases of an

... right-hand tail but look symmetric if the time axis is plotted on a logarithmic scale. For this reason, some authors have preferred to summarize incubation periods with a median or geometric mean, rather than an arithmetic mean (the geometric mean is the antilog of the arithmetic mean of the logarit ...
Case Definitions and Standard Procedures for Collection and
Case Definitions and Standard Procedures for Collection and

... regions, the emerging and re-emerging diseases call for a really concerted and coordinated effort on part of all stakeholders. The Infectious diseases may be airborne (diphtheria, measles, whooping cough, influenza, SARS and meningococcal meningitis), some spread through contaminated food or water ( ...
PDF - Nexus Academic Publishers
PDF - Nexus Academic Publishers

... 2008). Other avian species are resistant to ILTV infection (Hayles et al., 1976). Usually the Infection is acquired via the upper respiratory tract and transmission occurs most ...
Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1)
Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1)

... On 27th October 2016, the Animal Health Trust (AHT) reported a case of EHV-1 neurological disease on premises in Bedfordshire. Seven further cases of EHV-1 have since occurred on the same premises, of which five presented with neurological signs and two with respiratory signs. These secondary cases ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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