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Varicella - Government of Nova Scotia
Varicella - Government of Nova Scotia

... Persons with varicella are considered contagious from 2 days before onset of the rash to 5 days thereafter or until crusting of lesions. Skin lesions of shingles are infectious only until the eruption has crusted and dried. The following contact situations are considered significant exposures to var ...
Risk assessment regarding processing requirements of by
Risk assessment regarding processing requirements of by

... Processing of by-products is regulated by the provisions of the by-products Regulation (EC) 1774/2002. This Regulation specifies different methods for handling by-products, but none of these secure the fish health. From March 2011, the new by-product Regulations (1069/2002 and 142/2011), were implem ...
Swine Flu
Swine Flu

... No. Swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food. You can not get swine influenza from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 160°F kills the swine flu virus as it does other bacteria and viru ...
Dengue: A Re-Emerging Disease
Dengue: A Re-Emerging Disease

... Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). However, in the Western Hemisphere, the Aedes aegypti mosquito is the most important vector. Climate changes can have a significant effect on the incidence and prevalence rate of infection. In many of tropical and subtropical countries, dengue is endemic and dise ...
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: Risk
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: Risk

... Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Between September 2012, when MERS-CoV was first identified in Saudi Arabia, and 1 October 2015, 1593 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV infecti ...
Interpretation of HBV Diagnostic Blood tests
Interpretation of HBV Diagnostic Blood tests

... Phase 1: immune-tolerant or replicative phase. In the initial phase of infection there is little or no immune recognition of HBV. Inflammatory activity is low, liver enzymes are normal or of low levels, levels of HBV DNA are high, HBeAg is positive and there is no or minimal pathology on liver biops ...
Hallado un vínculo entre el retrovirus XMRV y el SFC
Hallado un vínculo entre el retrovirus XMRV y el SFC

... Tambien se ha hablado, incluso parece ser que algunos medicos ya han iniciado tratamientos con AZT. “She included AIDS drugs such as reverse transcriptase inhibitors and integrase inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cancer fighting proteasome inhibitors. Dr. Klimas, an AID' ...
Int J Clin Exp Pathol (2008) 1, xxx-xxx
Int J Clin Exp Pathol (2008) 1, xxx-xxx

... mechanism remains poorly understood. Here we report such a rare case in a 28-year-old Caucasian female with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Immunophenotypic and molecular studies revealed that the proliferating lymphoid cells displayed a CD8+ T-cell phenotype with clonal rearrangement of the T-c ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... hepatitis), salmonella, shigella, and a variety of intestinal viruses. SKIN CONTACT Some conditions can be spread directly by skin-to-skin contact or indirectly by contact with contaminated surfaces. Impetigo, head lice, and scabies are all spread this way. BLOOD CONTACT Some infections are transmit ...
Specimen Transportation
Specimen Transportation

... to Appendix 3 if transporting specimens thought to contain agents in Category A. A full description of Category A is given in Appendix No. 5. CATEGORY B: An infectious substance that does not meet the criteria for inclusion in Category A. A full description of Category B is given in Appendix No. 6. ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... transmitted/acquired TB ...
CYPRINID HERPESVIRUS 3: AN INTERESTING VIRUS FOR APPLIED AND FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH
CYPRINID HERPESVIRUS 3: AN INTERESTING VIRUS FOR APPLIED AND FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH

... Manipulation of large herpesvirus genomes has been facilitated by the use of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vectors (Wagner et al. 2002).These vectors allow the stable maintenance and efficient mutagenesis of the viral genome in Escherichia coli (E. coli) followed by the reconstitution of pro ...
Cyclospora cayetanensis Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan
Cyclospora cayetanensis Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan

... Growth and survival characteristics C. cayetanensis can only multiply within the host. Factors that influence the survival of unsporulated and sporulated oocysts in the environment are poorly understood. Available data suggests that the viability of unsporulated oocysts is maintained for up to two m ...
Gastroenteritis and Food-Borne Disease in Elderly People Living in
Gastroenteritis and Food-Borne Disease in Elderly People Living in

... outbreaks in LTCFs concluded that data were insufficient for quantitative assessment and made only general recommendations [46]. Prevention of gastroenteritis outbreaks in LTCF residents can be understood in terms of interrupting the possible transmission pathways as shown in Figure 1. Pathogens may ...
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in Children: Dental Considerations
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in Children: Dental Considerations

... workers’ contacts identified in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia, MERS-CoV infection was confirmed in 2 cases.4 A Saudi study compared healthcare worker and family contact with laboratoryconfirmed MERS-CoV patients and reported a lower rate (1.12%) of infection among the healthcare workers than among the fami ...
Influenza Immunisation - Priory Avenue Surgery
Influenza Immunisation - Priory Avenue Surgery

... cases. A number of people in the UK die each year (mostly elderly people) from the complications of flu. There are three types of flu virus - A, B and C. Strains of influenza A and B cause most of the cases of flu. Each winter a different strain of the flu virus causes an outbreak of flu which affec ...
Article Fitness Inference from Short-Read Data
Article Fitness Inference from Short-Read Data

DOI 10 - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio
DOI 10 - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio

... seasons (Table 3). There was also a tendency for Chamydophila sp. to decrease its prevalence from winter to summer, whereas we found lower variation in seasonal prevalence for other agents. In general, the probability of having contacted a disease agent showed a weak association with indices of body ...
Papilloma Virus - UCLA Oral Medicine
Papilloma Virus - UCLA Oral Medicine

... • Side effects may include: pain, ulcers and blistering • Surgical therapies: – Cryotherapy – Excsion – Electrosurgery – Laser surgery ...
Management and Control of Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers Policy
Management and Control of Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers Policy

... of risk may vary.  It is an important part of total patient care.  They have a duty to  inform their line manager and Health4Work if they come in contact with a case of  VHF, are suspected of being infected or have travelled to a high risk area. They  should report all potentially infectious illness ...
Bacteria and Viruses Outline
Bacteria and Viruses Outline

... Some bacteria are ________ beneficial to man. Bacteria spoil food by secreting _______ into the food causing it to rot. Along with enzymes, other substances produced by bacteria are released into the food. Some of these substances are ____________, making the food __________________ to humans and ...
The role of companion animals in the emergence of
The role of companion animals in the emergence of

... a pup (rather than an adult dog). This risk is further elevated if the household contains a child who has a habit of geophagia [11,43,44]. ...
Hepatitis B Vaccine Form/Declination
Hepatitis B Vaccine Form/Declination

... of association with human blood or blood products. RECOMBIVAX-HB is indicated for immunization against infection caused by all known sub-types of Hepatitis B virus. RECOMBIVAX-HB will not prevent Hepatitis caused by other agents, such as Hepatitis A virus, non-A, non-B Hepatitis viruses, or other vi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Other close patient contacts (Household members, close coworkers) ___________________________________________ ...
transmission of plant diseases by insects
transmission of plant diseases by insects

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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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