EBOLA Handout - Mountain States Health Alliance
... Persons who are at risk for Ebola Virus Disease (Ebola) most likely have traveled to or from the nations of Sierra Leone, Liberia, or Guinea and have had direct contact with someone with Ebola. Persons who may have Ebola are those who have a travel history from Sierra Leone, Liberia, or Guinea AND h ...
... Persons who are at risk for Ebola Virus Disease (Ebola) most likely have traveled to or from the nations of Sierra Leone, Liberia, or Guinea and have had direct contact with someone with Ebola. Persons who may have Ebola are those who have a travel history from Sierra Leone, Liberia, or Guinea AND h ...
2. Chain of infection - Home
... It refers the ability of organisms to produce severe pathological reaction. It is the proportion of persons with clinical disease who become severely ill or die. Examples: Rabies, Hemorrhagic fevers caused by Ebola and Murberg viruses. (Class C) ...
... It refers the ability of organisms to produce severe pathological reaction. It is the proportion of persons with clinical disease who become severely ill or die. Examples: Rabies, Hemorrhagic fevers caused by Ebola and Murberg viruses. (Class C) ...
Molecular epidemiology of Newcastle disease and avian influenza in South Africa U n
... molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analyses were conducted on South African ND and AI virus strains isolated since the 1990s, to investigate the epidemiology of both diseases in the country. The first recorded outbreak of AI in chickens that started in 2002 was caused by two genetically dis ...
... molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analyses were conducted on South African ND and AI virus strains isolated since the 1990s, to investigate the epidemiology of both diseases in the country. The first recorded outbreak of AI in chickens that started in 2002 was caused by two genetically dis ...
Protective Clothing For Avian Flu
... (WHO) has confirmed 135 human cases and 69 fatalities from this strain between December 26, 2003 and December 7, 2005. WHO reports that most cases were caused by contact with infected poultry. In some cases, human-to-human transmission can not be ruled out. Health experts are concerned with a global ...
... (WHO) has confirmed 135 human cases and 69 fatalities from this strain between December 26, 2003 and December 7, 2005. WHO reports that most cases were caused by contact with infected poultry. In some cases, human-to-human transmission can not be ruled out. Health experts are concerned with a global ...
HTLV - Semantic Scholar
... of leukemogenesis by HTLV-II. Compared with HTLV-II subtype B, HTLV-II subtype A has less ability to inhibit p53 function in T lymphocytes [8, 31] and to induce CREB- and NFkB–mediated transactivation [32]. These in vitro data would suggest lower VLs in HTLV-II subtype A infection, which is the oppo ...
... of leukemogenesis by HTLV-II. Compared with HTLV-II subtype B, HTLV-II subtype A has less ability to inhibit p53 function in T lymphocytes [8, 31] and to induce CREB- and NFkB–mediated transactivation [32]. These in vitro data would suggest lower VLs in HTLV-II subtype A infection, which is the oppo ...
S - College of Veterinary Medicine
... valid, and consistent test results to aid in the protection of animal and human health. Other services include a wide range of surveillance testing for early detection and identification of foreign animal and emerging domestic disease agents, as well as acts of bioterrorism directed at human and liv ...
... valid, and consistent test results to aid in the protection of animal and human health. Other services include a wide range of surveillance testing for early detection and identification of foreign animal and emerging domestic disease agents, as well as acts of bioterrorism directed at human and liv ...
Practical Prevention of Vaginal and Rectal Transmission
... Also important is whether the protective activity would diffuse into the seminal fluid. To this end, comparison of layering versus mixing of the preparations with seminal fluid (Fig. 1) showed high protective activity of the preparations layered over lymphocytes in seminal fluid. This finding indica ...
... Also important is whether the protective activity would diffuse into the seminal fluid. To this end, comparison of layering versus mixing of the preparations with seminal fluid (Fig. 1) showed high protective activity of the preparations layered over lymphocytes in seminal fluid. This finding indica ...
REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MICHIGAN
... About 10 – 20% of individuals infected with E. histolytica become sick and develop disease symptoms, which are often mild. Symptoms include loose stools, abdominal pain and cramping. Amebic dysentery is a severe form of amebiasis associated with abdominal pain, bloody or mucoid stool, diarrhea, and ...
... About 10 – 20% of individuals infected with E. histolytica become sick and develop disease symptoms, which are often mild. Symptoms include loose stools, abdominal pain and cramping. Amebic dysentery is a severe form of amebiasis associated with abdominal pain, bloody or mucoid stool, diarrhea, and ...
Acquired immunity and asymptomatic reservoir impact on frontline
... The total number of probable and confirmed cases of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) in the five affected countries as reported by the Ministries of Health of Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal and Sierra Leone is 8914 cases and has claimed more than 4500 deaths so far. More than 40% of the total number ...
... The total number of probable and confirmed cases of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) in the five affected countries as reported by the Ministries of Health of Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal and Sierra Leone is 8914 cases and has claimed more than 4500 deaths so far. More than 40% of the total number ...
Fluctuations at a Low Mean Temperature Accelerate Dengue Virus
... grown in cell culture prior to mosquito exposure, using an artificial feeding system. Virus supernatant was harvested after scraping and then separating all cells by centrifugation. Mosquitoes were fed through a desalted porcine intestinal membrane stretched over the bottom of a warm water-filled ja ...
... grown in cell culture prior to mosquito exposure, using an artificial feeding system. Virus supernatant was harvested after scraping and then separating all cells by centrifugation. Mosquitoes were fed through a desalted porcine intestinal membrane stretched over the bottom of a warm water-filled ja ...
Helminth-Cestode: Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus
... aspiration. It is carried out under ultrasonic guidance. Detailed practical guidelines have been published by the WHO-Informal Working Group (WHO-IWGE, 2001) With AE patients should always be treated with benzimadazoles combined with surgical resection of the parasitic lesion. Based on the WHO-PNM ...
... aspiration. It is carried out under ultrasonic guidance. Detailed practical guidelines have been published by the WHO-Informal Working Group (WHO-IWGE, 2001) With AE patients should always be treated with benzimadazoles combined with surgical resection of the parasitic lesion. Based on the WHO-PNM ...
Just Diagnosed with Hepatitis B Virus?
... NHS & EU Patients who had a blood transfusion or blood products before 1992 were at risk of hepatitis B. Overseas patients are often at greater risk across Africa and Asia. From needle stick accidents where the needle was used on an infected person. Having unprotected sex with an infected person. Ev ...
... NHS & EU Patients who had a blood transfusion or blood products before 1992 were at risk of hepatitis B. Overseas patients are often at greater risk across Africa and Asia. From needle stick accidents where the needle was used on an infected person. Having unprotected sex with an infected person. Ev ...
Rabies - Home - Children's Hospital of Michigan
... A productive pathogenesis cycle of animal rabies: virus entry into peripheral nerves via a bite, movement to the central nervous system resulting in encephalitis, and transit to the salivary glands, mediating infection of another host. Rupprecht CE et al, The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 2 June 2 ...
... A productive pathogenesis cycle of animal rabies: virus entry into peripheral nerves via a bite, movement to the central nervous system resulting in encephalitis, and transit to the salivary glands, mediating infection of another host. Rupprecht CE et al, The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 2 June 2 ...
Risk and Management of Blood-Borne Infections in Health Care
... Detection and Diagnosis of HBV Infection The incubation period for acute hepatitis B ranges from 45 to 160 days, with an average of 120 days. Exposure to HBV can lead to an acute infection which may result in a chronic infection. Acute hepatitis B resembles other forms of viral hepatitis and cannot ...
... Detection and Diagnosis of HBV Infection The incubation period for acute hepatitis B ranges from 45 to 160 days, with an average of 120 days. Exposure to HBV can lead to an acute infection which may result in a chronic infection. Acute hepatitis B resembles other forms of viral hepatitis and cannot ...
draft – not for release - American Liver Foundation
... “I was very pleased to read this report about the decline in acute hepatitis infections,” said Dr. James Boyer, Chair of the Board of the American Liver Foundation and Director of the Liver Center at the Yale University Medical School. “But this good news must not let us forget the millions of Ameri ...
... “I was very pleased to read this report about the decline in acute hepatitis infections,” said Dr. James Boyer, Chair of the Board of the American Liver Foundation and Director of the Liver Center at the Yale University Medical School. “But this good news must not let us forget the millions of Ameri ...
PRACTICE STAndARd Infection Prevention and Control
... infection control. The nurse educator, who observed Lisa’s actions, reinforced that hand hygiene is the single most-important infection prevention and ...
... infection control. The nurse educator, who observed Lisa’s actions, reinforced that hand hygiene is the single most-important infection prevention and ...
Continuing Evolution of H3, H4, H6 and H9 Influenza A Viruses in
... genes from H9N2 viruses circulating chickens. In contrast, H4 and H6 viruses from ducks seems to have potentials to infect chickens. • Mice: Unlike H9N2 virus, replication of H3, H4, and H6 viruses in mice suggest that the AIV from ducks possess potentials to expand the host range to mammalians. • Q ...
... genes from H9N2 viruses circulating chickens. In contrast, H4 and H6 viruses from ducks seems to have potentials to infect chickens. • Mice: Unlike H9N2 virus, replication of H3, H4, and H6 viruses in mice suggest that the AIV from ducks possess potentials to expand the host range to mammalians. • Q ...
Hepatitis B Vaccination Instructions
... Hepatitis B vaccine prevents both HBV infection and those diseases related to HBV infection. It has been available and used commercially since 1982. Hepatitis B vaccines currently used are made using recombinant DNA technology, and contain no live viral components. There is no risk of HBV infection ...
... Hepatitis B vaccine prevents both HBV infection and those diseases related to HBV infection. It has been available and used commercially since 1982. Hepatitis B vaccines currently used are made using recombinant DNA technology, and contain no live viral components. There is no risk of HBV infection ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
... The incidence of tuberculosis in Australia has remained fairly stable since 1985 (5.3 per 100 000 population), although there was an increase in extrapulmonary disease in New South Wales between 1975 and 1995.11,12 The contribution of HIV to this increase is unclear, as only 7% of reported patients ...
... The incidence of tuberculosis in Australia has remained fairly stable since 1985 (5.3 per 100 000 population), although there was an increase in extrapulmonary disease in New South Wales between 1975 and 1995.11,12 The contribution of HIV to this increase is unclear, as only 7% of reported patients ...
Inflammasomes Reassessing the Evolutionary Importance of
... significance of these strategies in vivo cannot be understated, because S. typhimurium engineered to express flagellin or SPI-1 rod protein during systemic infection are completely attenuated in WT mice but are fully virulent in inflammasome-deficient mice (4, 20). L. monocytogenes also represses fl ...
... significance of these strategies in vivo cannot be understated, because S. typhimurium engineered to express flagellin or SPI-1 rod protein during systemic infection are completely attenuated in WT mice but are fully virulent in inflammasome-deficient mice (4, 20). L. monocytogenes also represses fl ...
Appendix 7 – Contact Packs - Health Protection Surveillance Centre
... please phone your nearest Hospital Emergency Department and clearly say that you are a contact with low risk exposure to Ebola virus and tell them your symptoms. Do not attend your GP, including their out-of-hours/on-call service, or your local Emergency Department unless told to do so by the Depart ...
... please phone your nearest Hospital Emergency Department and clearly say that you are a contact with low risk exposure to Ebola virus and tell them your symptoms. Do not attend your GP, including their out-of-hours/on-call service, or your local Emergency Department unless told to do so by the Depart ...
C-reactive protein level and microbial aetiology in patients hospitalised with
... An estimated 3 million people in the UK have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the incidence is increasing worldwide [1]. Exacerbations of COPD are associated with increased medication use, prolonged hospital stays and significant mortality rates [2]. Most exacerbations are thought to ...
... An estimated 3 million people in the UK have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the incidence is increasing worldwide [1]. Exacerbations of COPD are associated with increased medication use, prolonged hospital stays and significant mortality rates [2]. Most exacerbations are thought to ...
Henipavirus
Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.