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Disease evolution - Brian O`Meara Lab
Disease evolution - Brian O`Meara Lab

... Red solid = anti-growth rate vaccine (slow parasite growth) Red dashed = anti-toxin immunity (make parasite less harmful w/o affecting transmission and growth rates) ...
Avian Influenza
Avian Influenza

... influenza (flu) viruses. These avian flu viruses occur naturally among birds. Wild birds worldwide carry the viruses, but usually do not become sick. However, avian influenza is very contagious among birds and can make some domesticated birds, such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys, very sick and can ...
Microbiology Babylon university 2nd stage pharmacy collage Viral
Microbiology Babylon university 2nd stage pharmacy collage Viral

... include necrosis, inflammation, and phagocytosis by glial cells. The cause of symptoms in some other central nervous system infections, such as rabies, is unclear. The postinfectious encephalitis that occurs after measles infections (about one per 1000 cases) and more rarely after rubella infections ...
microbiology ch 41[9-4
microbiology ch 41[9-4

...  Valacyclovir – prodrug of acyclovir; improved oral bioavailability; treatment of either HSV or VZV  Famciclovir – prodrug of penciclovir; improved oral bioavailability; treatment of either HSV or VZV  Drugs may be administered IV or PO, depending on condition being treated  Prevent worst of dis ...
polio presentation - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
polio presentation - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... (with a range of 3 to possibly 35 days.) Agent: Serotypes: three types referred to as 1= most paralytogenic 2 =Least virulent & uncommon 3 = Less frequent - The virus is fairly stable and can survive for long periods outside the host (e.g. in water, milk or food) - It is also resistant to acid and b ...
Science as a Process
Science as a Process

... (c) Influenza viruses ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... TESTED ANNUALLY. Otherwise ALL can—in the futre—be vaccinated (research not done !) in order to drive out—eradicate—EIA. But what is the risk, where ? ...
Common Infectious Diseases
Common Infectious Diseases

... Definition- an inflammation in the meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Viral meningitis is relatively mild, but bacterial meningitis can be life threatening. The organisms that cause meningitis usually reach the meninges through the bloodstream from an infection elsewhere i ...
Lecture 12 - Viral Diseases 2 slides per page
Lecture 12 - Viral Diseases 2 slides per page

... treatment (influenza specific medications) amantadine, rimantadine ‐ interfere with uncoating process neuraminidase inhibitors (Tamiflu, Relenza) ...
Ebola Disease - 10Science2-2010
Ebola Disease - 10Science2-2010

... been seen in both human and primates and is highly fatal in both. In extreme cases internal and external bleeding occurs (hence the name, Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) and there are three sub-types named after the places they were found, Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola- Ivory Coast and Ebola-Reston. Ebol ...
Comparing Microbes
Comparing Microbes

... very dangerous cycle for cells trying to fight off disease. Parasite – an organism that lives and eats off of another organism. In most cases parasites will not kill the host, but they can sicken or weaken the host. ...
孙文闻-hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
孙文闻-hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

... Reservoir: rodents and small mammals Patients generally do not serve as a source of infection. 3.2 Route of transmission 3.2.1 Transmission between rodents 3.2.2 Transmission from rodent to human being ...
03. Viral disease and their symptomatic manifestation in oral cavity
03. Viral disease and their symptomatic manifestation in oral cavity

... the respiratory tract. Influenza viruses are divided into three types, designated A, B, and C, with A types usually causing the most problems in humans. Most people who get the conventional or seasonal flu recover completely in one to two weeks, but some people develop serious and potentially life-t ...
What does the transition state of this reaction look like?
What does the transition state of this reaction look like?

... Cytomegalovirus • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that infects most people during their life. Most people are infected in early childhood (under 3 years of age) or in the teenage years. Usually there are no symptoms of CMV infection. Since most CMV infections are mild and usually do not cau ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... May lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and death HBV can survive for at least one week in dried blood Symptoms can occur 1-9 months after exposure The vaccination series are available through the district at no cost to you (Occupationally Exposed). ...
Emerging infectious diseases
Emerging infectious diseases

Ocular disease
Ocular disease

... The vaccine is a live vaccine, derived from a strain of Mycobacterium bovis. It was first administered to humans in 1921. ...
Microorganisms causing abortion By Dr. Sahar Zakaria
Microorganisms causing abortion By Dr. Sahar Zakaria

... Antigenic structure is unknown. Stimulates the formation of two types of antibodies: (1) A treponemal antibody → reacts with treponema suspensions. (2) A second antibody (reagin) → reacts with a non-specific antigen (cardiolipin). ...
PPT File
PPT File

... Medium size 70 nm in diameter and 170 nm long ...
PRRS Glossary – PRRSglossary
PRRS Glossary – PRRSglossary

... PRRS – Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. "PRRS" typically refers to the clinical disease caused by infection. "PRRSV" or "PRRS virus" refers to the virus that causes the disease. Serology – Serology is the testing of serum for the presence of antibodies against infectious agents to dete ...
Establishment of a System to Replicate, Purify, and Use
Establishment of a System to Replicate, Purify, and Use

... Purification of TuMV-GFP-AS9 • Established protocol for wild type virus, using N. benthamiana as a host • Hypothesis: A highly concentrated inoculum of the mutant virus can be prepared using a similar approach • Prediction: A semi-pure mutant virus preparation will be highly infective ...
Hand Foot Mouth
Hand Foot Mouth

... feet or buttocks. The most important risk factor is age. The infection typically affects young children, but can be seen in adolescents and occasionally adults. The outbreaks occur most often in the summer and fall. Symptoms • Fever • Sore Throat • Ulcers in the throat, mouth and tongue • Headache • ...
Media Release
Media Release

... A virus that infects bacteria shares DNA sequences with animals, including the black widow spider, finds a study published in Nature Communications this week. Viruses that infect bacteria do not also infect eukaryotes (i.e. animals, plants, fungi and protists). Although viruses commonly exchange gen ...
Chicken Vaccines: Antibody ELISA Kits, Recombinant
Chicken Vaccines: Antibody ELISA Kits, Recombinant

File - STEMPREP 2013
File - STEMPREP 2013

... Look like little granules in the cytoplasm Smaller than the ribosomes in Eukaryotic cells  But have a similar function: translating messenger RNA into proteins Lipid bilayer much like the plasma membrane of other cells Has proteins that move within the layer that transport ions, nutrients, and ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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