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Infectious Myositis
Infectious Myositis

... The rabies virus is the type species of the Lyssavirus genus, in the family Rhabdoviridae. Lyssaviruses have helical symmetry, with a length of about 180 nm and a cross-sectional diameter of about 75 nm. These viruses are enveloped and have a single-stranded RNA genome Electron microscopy Show the h ...
Press Release
Press Release

... for the Study of Hepatitis C" at The Rockefeller University, New York, USA. Both laureates are credited with helping to understand the HCV lifecycle, identifying promising antiviral targets, and establishing reproducible cell culture systems for basic studies that could also be used for drug screeni ...
Interventions for Clients with Infectious Problems of the Respiratory
Interventions for Clients with Infectious Problems of the Respiratory

... Tactile fremitus is increased over areas of pneumonia, and percussion is dulled in these areas. Chest expansion may be diminished or unequal on inspiration. The client with pneumonia is likely to be hypotensive with orthostatic changes. A rapid, weak pulse may indicate hypoxemia, dehydration, or imp ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... About 30% of infected people demonstrate no symptoms – Even though these people don’t display symptoms, they are still infectious ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... restrictions on the activities of well people who (may) have been exposed to a communicable disease during its period of communicability. – active surveillance is an alternative – Quarantine for the longest usual incubation period ...
PD-24-Grondin 1616KB Dec 10 2009 12:23:35 PM
PD-24-Grondin 1616KB Dec 10 2009 12:23:35 PM

... 1918 – H1N1 virus of avian origin 1957 – H2N2 virus 1968 – H3N2 virus 2009 – pH1N1 virus – we have had to change the definition of pandemic because of this outbreak being H1N1, like in 1918 The Future: The Public Health Agency through consultation with stakeholders is continuously refining its model ...
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Viral Structure and Life Cycles
Viral Structure and Life Cycles

... Identify better terms for viruses than alive or dead. Discuss the size of viruses relative to other microorganisms. Describe the function and structure(s) of viral capsids. Distinguish between enveloped and naked viruses. Explain the importance of viral surface proteins, or spikes. Diagram the possi ...
Bulk Milk Tank Testing For Detection of BVD PI Cows
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Treatment and Prevention of Viral Infections in Patients

... The clinical manifestations are also similar. Generally, the difference is in the severity and/or duration of the infection. The herpesviruses, including cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and Epstein-Barr virus, are predominant causes of serious systemic viral ...
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions

... domain of MV-H has been independently determined by multiple groups [31,32] and reveals that this receptor-binding domain consists of a six-bladed β-propeller (Figures 1B and 2B) which is most closely related to the β-propeller fold of the known NDV-HN, PIV3-HN and PIV5-HN glycoprotein structures. S ...
Issues in Biotechnology
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Pandemic Control Measures

... contact and the duration of the infectious period vary among diseases, but the frequency of close contacts considerably differs depending on the era and society. The basic reproduction number for the Spanish flu was approximately 1.8, meaning 1 person infected 1.8 other individuals on an average. Th ...
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International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases
International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases

... Animal Research Institute and the University of Queensland revealed that fruit bats of the genus Pteropus harbor not only the equine morbillivirus (see below) that killed several horses and three humans in Australia during 1994 to 1995, but also a lyssavirus (rabies-related virus) and a paramyxoviru ...
FeLV, FIV, and FIP - frequently asked questions!
FeLV, FIV, and FIP - frequently asked questions!

... FeLV gets transmitted by close contact. The virus gets excreted with saliva, urine and faeces. Grooming, food bowls and litter trays are sources of infection. The best way to protect other animals is to test all cats, and separate the negative ones. Animals can be declared negative after two consecu ...
Bird Flu FAQ - ScholarWorks
Bird Flu FAQ - ScholarWorks

... the first two conditions: it is a new virus for humans (H5N1 viruses have never circulated widely among people), and it has infected close to 200 humans, killing over half of them. However, the third condition, the establishment of efficient and sustained human-to-human transmission of the virus, ha ...
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease

... Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is caused by a virus (usually from the coxsackie group of enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie virus A16). It causes blisters on the hands and feet, in the mouth and often in the ‘nappy’ area. It is generally only a mild disease that lasts seven to ten days. HFMD ...
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... Pathogen: infectious agent capable of causing disease ◦ They often live in large communities, called reservoirs ◦ Some cannot survive in the environment and require a living host ◦ To cause infection, they must have a portal of exit from the reservoir or host, and a portal of entry into a new host ...
Pararetroviruses (CaMV), Hepadnavirus (HBV) and
Pararetroviruses (CaMV), Hepadnavirus (HBV) and

... • Infectivity has been demonstrated for those containing env protein • Horizontal transfer has been demonstrated for many transposons without env gene • No disease has been associated with infection and replication • Genetic disease or mutation may be associated with transposition • Transposition ho ...
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Emerging Infectious Disease Threats

... – Lab response network, clinical lab orders, Prescription records, biowatch data, more-- new data streams ...
Throat Infection - Developing Anaesthesia
Throat Infection - Developing Anaesthesia

... Pharyngitis and tonsillitis are readily appreciated on direct inspection. Severe symptoms of sore throat, where no significant abnormality can be detected on examination, should raise suspicion for the possibility of serious infection of the upper respiratory tract beyond the field of direct visuali ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Is a form of hepatitis Is considered to be the most serious of these viruses, and is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the U.S. Approximately 170 million people are infected with HCV and are at risk for developing liver cirrhosis and/or liver ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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