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Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... No vaccine at present Can be reinfected during the same season Transmitted by contact or droplet Can survive for several hours in the environment ...
Brown Floral Background - Home
Brown Floral Background - Home

... Rubella virus is the pathogenic agent of the disease Rubella, and is the cause of • congenital rubella syndrome when infection occurs during the first weeks of lunacy. Humans are the only known host of this virus Rubella virus is the only member of the genus of Rubivirus and belongs to the family o ...
bloodborne pathogens - Summit County Public Health
bloodborne pathogens - Summit County Public Health

... ∗ Direct exposure with infected blood such as splashing into the eye or mouth, after an injury, or from bites or scratches that break the skin and introduce infected blood or body fluids. ∗ Close physical contact with an infected partner ...


... The known human retroviruses replicate in lymphocytes, cells belonging to the monocyte-macrophage lineage and various tumour cell lines. They infect the potential target through an interaction between viral envelope proteins and specific receptors expressed on the host cells surface. In the case of ...
ID Look-Alikes: Fever - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the
ID Look-Alikes: Fever - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the

... • Contact with blood, urine, tissues, or organs of infected animals • Exposure to an environment contaminated by leptospires – Indirect transmission of leptospires from soil or water depends on environment favoring survival outside animal host  warm climate (25° C), moisture, pH values 6.2 - 8.0 – ...
Employee Illness Sample Policy - Mesa County Health Department
Employee Illness Sample Policy - Mesa County Health Department

... Food Handling Staff Exclusion Requirements Special attention must be given to staff members that handle food because many illnesses can be spread through food from an infected person. Additionally, children under the age of five years old and those with weakened immune systems are at increased risk ...
Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Spain, and the United States of America
Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Spain, and the United States of America

... assessment and, if necessary, transfer to hospital • Those identified as at an increased risk, but without symptoms will be given advice and contact details. PHE will ensure that there is daily contact with individuals at higher risk of developing disease ...
high risk personnel - Virginia Head Start Association
high risk personnel - Virginia Head Start Association

... Increased Varicella in Older Children and Adults who have:  Never received the vaccine  Have waning immunity  Have less booster exposures to VZV  later varicella disease   herpes zoster ...
CHAPTER 2.1.4 INFECTIOUS HAEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS
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... haematocrit, leukopenia, degeneration of leukocytes and thrombocytes, and large amounts of cellular debris. For the purpose of this chapter, IHN is considered to be infection with IHNV. ...
Glossary | CDC Special Pathogens Branch
Glossary | CDC Special Pathogens Branch

... an acute infection. immunohistochemistry: A type of assay in which specific antigens are made visible by the use of fluorescent dye or enzyme markers. infection: The entry and development of an infectious agent in the body of a person or animal. In an apparent "manifest" infection, the infected pers ...
Hantavirus
Hantavirus

... Deer mice excrete the virus in their urine, saliva, and droppings. A person may be exposed to hantavirus by breathing contaminated dust after disturbing or cleaning rodent droppings or nests, or by living or working in rodent-infested settings. Pets, snakes, and predators don’t become infected and c ...
CHAPTER 29 VIRUSES, BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA
CHAPTER 29 VIRUSES, BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA

... 9. With the invention of the electron microscope, these infectious agents could be seen for the first time. B. Viral Structure 1. A virus is similar in size to a large protein, generally smaller than 200 nm in diameter. 2. Many viruses can be purified and crystallized, and the crystals stored for lo ...
Provider guidelines. Conscientious objector fact sheet
Provider guidelines. Conscientious objector fact sheet

... nausea, vomiting, hepatic (liver) pain and malaise (tiredness). It may take up to 1 month for patients to recover and some patients may require hospitalisation. Young children may not show any symptoms but are still infectious. Patients are infectious for up to 2 weeks before the onset of jaundice a ...
Biology\Viruses, Bacteria, & Infectious Diseases
Biology\Viruses, Bacteria, & Infectious Diseases

... Lymphocytes – special WBCs including B-cells (attacked by mono) and T-cells (attacked by AIDS) T-cells : (differentiate/mature in the thymus gland) attack antigens directly by joining with the pathogen. There are several T-cell types including memory cells which recognize antigens that have attacked ...
SOME PROPERTIES OF ROSE MOSAIC VIRUS FROM SOUTH
SOME PROPERTIES OF ROSE MOSAIC VIRUS FROM SOUTH

... two regions. The Australian isolates studied have very much narrower host ranges. At present, rose mosaic does not appear to be a well-defined disease. Fry and Hunter (1956) and Hunter (1965) recognized three types of symptoms on rose which they considered to be caused by different viruses but never ...
Canine Distemper Virus
Canine Distemper Virus

... User Safety: For use in animals only. Keep out of the reach of children. Avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with copious amounts of water for 15 minutes. Accidental injection may cause clinical hypoglycemia. In case of accidental injection, seek medical attention imm ...
Viruses - Food Safety Site
Viruses - Food Safety Site

... Some outbreaks attributed to Noroviruses include one in Australia in the 1970’s that resulted in more than 2,000 cases. In another outbreak, Norovirus disease was linked to overboard discharge of boat wastes in waters from which shellfish were being harvested. Documented outbreaks of Norovirus infec ...
Chapter 10 (Microbiological Quality Control)
Chapter 10 (Microbiological Quality Control)

... 56. Immunocytochemistry can be employed to identify microbial antigens in cell cultures or animal tissues. Explain the methodology! ...
DOG Vaccinations
DOG Vaccinations

... Vaccinating your dog is the best and least costly way to prevent disease. Without a vaccination program, many dogs will come down with a serious or even fatal disease. Nursing puppies receive antibodies from their mother’s milk (called maternal antibodies) that protect against disease during the fir ...
noroviruses - Summit County Public Health
noroviruses - Summit County Public Health

... “stomach flu”, it is not related to the true respiratory flu (influenza). While the annual flu shot protects against respiratory influenza, it gives no protection against intestinal illnesses. Noroviruses can be highly contagious and spreads quickly among family members and group settings. The virus ...
Shingles Fact Sheet
Shingles Fact Sheet

... How is it spread? Localized shingles is transmitted by direct contact with fluid from the blisters, or by contact with objects contaminated with this fluid. The role of airborne spread of localized shingles is not clear. Children/adults with localized shingles may attend school/work in most cases if ...
Local Transmission of Zika Infection is Feasible in Non
Local Transmission of Zika Infection is Feasible in Non

... confirmed, may play an ancillary role to facilitate persistence of the virus in mosquito non-endemic regions. In comparison to dengue, yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis, which can be significantly incapacitating for people of any age who contract infection, it is estimated that four of every fi ...
L3 The current situations and control strategies of avian influenza
L3 The current situations and control strategies of avian influenza

... the other hand, the H5N1 virus has reassorted with other subtypes of AIV to have generated a number of novel AIVs which bear the Asian lineage H5 HA gene but have different NA subtypes and internal gene constellation since 2008 (5, 9, 33). Therefore, H5N2, H5N5, H5N6 and H5N8 subtypes HPAIVs bearing ...
Horse Transmitted Diseases - UK HealthCare
Horse Transmitted Diseases - UK HealthCare

... animal bite and therefore be a threat to human health. Rabies is likely the most commonly known zoonotic disease, which is one that can be transmitted between animals and people. Other diseases common to horses and people may have the same name but are not transmissible (or zoonotic), such as influe ...
Horse Transmitted Diseases
Horse Transmitted Diseases

... animal bite and therefore be a threat to human health. Rabies is likely the most commonly known zoonotic disease, which is one that can be transmitted between animals and people. Other diseases common to horses and people may have the same name but are not transmissible (or zoonotic), such as influe ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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