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Coccidia - Mountain View Vet Hospital
Coccidia - Mountain View Vet Hospital

... intestines of dogs and cats. The most common type of coccidia in dogs is Isospora canis, while cats are most frequently affected by Isospora felis. Coccidiosis usually is not a great threat to a healthy dog or cat, but animals that are debilitated or immunocompromised can become very ill from a cocc ...
The Chain of Infection
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... • Fungi - Plant-like organisms that live on dead organic matter (yeasts and molds – e.g., thrush) • Rickettsiae (parasitic organisms – fleas, ticks, mites – e.g., Lyme disease) • Viruses - smallest microbes (HIV, Hepatitis B and C) • Helmiths - parasitic worms ...
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... malaise, myalgias, oral ulcerations, and less commonly an aseptic meningitis. Occasionally, more impressive manifestations such as thrush, shingles, or even full-blown opportunistic infections may occur; although these are certainly the exception rather than the rule. While the first group of sympto ...
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...  Viruses causing diarrhea replicate in the epithelial cells of the small intestine and shed freely in stools. ...
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... (treated and untreated) were challenged with B. pertussis 18,323 strain and the animals were observed for 14 days. Results indicate that the treated animals did show significant increase in antibody titers as compared to untreated animals after challenge (P=0.000003). Immuno protection against intra ...
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... • Acute respiratory syndrome • Often severe, life-threatening complications in babies • Reservoir – apparently healthy carriers • Transmission by direct contact or inhalation of aerosols ...
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... you become vulnerable to infections and infection-related cancers called opportunistic illnesses. When the number of your CD4 cells falls below 200 cells per cubic millimetre of blood (200 cells/mm3), you are considered to have progressed to AIDS. (Normal CD4 counts are between 500 and 1,600 cells/m ...
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... A major cause of enteritis in humans, Campylobacter spp. (e.g., C. jejuni and C. coli) often infects people by the consumption of contaminated or undercooked meat and unpasteurized milk or dairy products (oral). People can also be infected by untreated water or contact with infected animals or feces ...
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OVERVIEW FOR INFECTION CONTROL BEST PRACTICES

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MSDS_PIV - ViraTree

... EPIDEMIOLOGY: hPIVs are common community-acquired respiratory pathogens responsible for upper and lower respiratory infections throughout the world without any ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, age, or geographic boundaries; however, morbidity and mortality rates are higher in developing countries as c ...
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... Cryptosporidium spp. from drinking water can result in increased human susceptibility to infection with Cryptosporidium spp. (16,17). Our results imply an ecologic association between illness and living in the area that received water from Loch Lomond. This association supports the view that risk fo ...
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Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)

... histolytica cyst or trophozoite in stool. ...
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... survive in the external environment for many months or even years. Other animals can become infected by ingesting these oocysts, but only if large numbers are ingested will disease result. In some cats, particularly if their immune defenses are compromised, the Toxoplasma organisms can invade beyond ...
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Group A Streptococcus

... Anyone suspected of having an infection with Group A Streptococcus should immediately seek medical care for testing and treatment. Though common, some types of GAS infections can become very serious if untreated. ...
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Toxoplasmapdf - East Padden Animal Hospital
Toxoplasmapdf - East Padden Animal Hospital

... involves two types of host—definitive and intermediate. Cats, both wild and domestic, are the only definitive hosts for Toxoplasma gondii. This means that the parasite can only produce oocysts (eggs) when infecting a cat. When a cat ingests an infected prey (or other infected raw meat) the parasite ...
Agent-specific training form
Agent-specific training form

... AGENT-SPECIFIC TRAINING FORM Use this completed form to conduct and document agent-specific training for all research personnel who will work with the agent or animals infected with the agent, including husbandry personnel. Date Name of PI Name of agent, including strain, serotype, pathotype Has it ...
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Cryptosporidiosis



Cryptosporidiosis, also known as crypto, is a parasitic disease caused by Cryptosporidium, a protozoan parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa. It affects the intestines and is typically an acute short-term infection. It is spread through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated water; the main symptom is self-limiting diarrhea in people with intact immune systems. In immunocompromised individuals, such as AIDS patients, the symptoms are particularly severe and often fatal.Cryptosporidium is the organism most commonly isolated in HIV-positive patients presenting with diarrhea. Treatment is symptomatic, with fluid rehydration, electrolyte correction and management of any pain. Despite not being identified until 1976, it is one of the most common waterborne diseases and is found worldwide. The parasite is transmitted by environmentally hardy microbial cysts (oocysts) that, once ingested, exist in the small intestine and result in an infection of intestinal epithelial tissue.
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