The contribution of vaccination to global health
... Immunization in 1974 and of the Global Alliance for Vaccination and Immunization in 2000. Polio has almost been eradicated and success in controlling measles makes this infection another potential target for eradication. Despite these successes, approximately 6.6 million children still die each year ...
... Immunization in 1974 and of the Global Alliance for Vaccination and Immunization in 2000. Polio has almost been eradicated and success in controlling measles makes this infection another potential target for eradication. Despite these successes, approximately 6.6 million children still die each year ...
zoonoses of the cat
... • UK: 10-23% of cats tested (ELISA) positive for Hantaan • USA: 2.8% (4/145) cats had trace reactivity to full-length SNV-encoded nucleocapsid proteins. Cats do not appear to have a major role in the maintenance and transmission of Hantaviruses, especially Sin Nombre Virus. ...
... • UK: 10-23% of cats tested (ELISA) positive for Hantaan • USA: 2.8% (4/145) cats had trace reactivity to full-length SNV-encoded nucleocapsid proteins. Cats do not appear to have a major role in the maintenance and transmission of Hantaviruses, especially Sin Nombre Virus. ...
Pre-school immunisations A guide to vaccinations at three years and four months
... Before the MMR vaccine was introduced, mumps was the most common cause of viral meningitis in children under 15. It led to 1200 people going into hospital each year. If children aren’t immunised with the MMR vaccine, they are at risk of getting mumps. In each of the five years before the MMR vaccine ...
... Before the MMR vaccine was introduced, mumps was the most common cause of viral meningitis in children under 15. It led to 1200 people going into hospital each year. If children aren’t immunised with the MMR vaccine, they are at risk of getting mumps. In each of the five years before the MMR vaccine ...
What is genital herpes - Cecil County Health Department
... of five adolescents and adults, have had genital HSV infection. Between the late 1970s and the early 1990s, the number of Americans with genital herpes infection increased 30 percent.
... of five adolescents and adults, have had genital HSV infection. Between the late 1970s and the early 1990s, the number of Americans with genital herpes infection increased 30 percent.
Genital HSV-2 infection is more common in women (approximately one out of four women) than in men (almost one ...
The Inability of Human Immunodeficiency Virus To Infect
... escape mutants (30). Despite these observations, all clinical and laboratory parameters, including total numbers of CD4+ T cells, for all but 1 of more than 100 animals inoculated worldwide thus far remained within the normal range. However, one research group observed a single animal which develope ...
... escape mutants (30). Despite these observations, all clinical and laboratory parameters, including total numbers of CD4+ T cells, for all but 1 of more than 100 animals inoculated worldwide thus far remained within the normal range. However, one research group observed a single animal which develope ...
Feline Panleukopenia - Advisory Board on Cat Diseases
... al 2012). Interestingly, CPV-2 viruses could be isolated from feces of healthy cats in the UK in two shelters. It is unclear if this is of epidemiological importance (Clegg et al., 2012). After intrauterine infection, FPV antigen is present in the cerebellum of kittens for weeks (Csiza et al., 1971) ...
... al 2012). Interestingly, CPV-2 viruses could be isolated from feces of healthy cats in the UK in two shelters. It is unclear if this is of epidemiological importance (Clegg et al., 2012). After intrauterine infection, FPV antigen is present in the cerebellum of kittens for weeks (Csiza et al., 1971) ...
Handbook of Pea Diseases - The Learning Store
... 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) of the tip of the shoot just as it emerges through the soil and before leaves expand. Often one or two auxiliary shoots arise from the seed within a few days after the first. They may also become infected, or they may proceed to produce a normal (but later) plant. A tan to dark bro ...
... 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) of the tip of the shoot just as it emerges through the soil and before leaves expand. Often one or two auxiliary shoots arise from the seed within a few days after the first. They may also become infected, or they may proceed to produce a normal (but later) plant. A tan to dark bro ...
Antiviral Agents
... Fig. 43-2. Sites of action of drugs for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Enfuvirtide inhibits the fusion of HIV with host CD4 cell membranes. After the virus penetrates the host cell and becomes uncoated, the viral RNA is transcribed by reverse transcriptase to form viral DNA. Viral DN ...
... Fig. 43-2. Sites of action of drugs for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Enfuvirtide inhibits the fusion of HIV with host CD4 cell membranes. After the virus penetrates the host cell and becomes uncoated, the viral RNA is transcribed by reverse transcriptase to form viral DNA. Viral DN ...
Meningococcal Meningitis
... The meninges are membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. The meninges consist of three layers of protective tissue • Dura mater- most superior of meningeal layers • Arachnoid- middle layer of the meninges • Pia mater- inner most layer of the meninges ...
... The meninges are membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. The meninges consist of three layers of protective tissue • Dura mater- most superior of meningeal layers • Arachnoid- middle layer of the meninges • Pia mater- inner most layer of the meninges ...
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—paradigm of an
... been fulfilled, WHO officially declared on 16 April 2003 that this virus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS. Ever since, progress around SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has been swift. Within weeks of the first isolate being obtained, its complete genome was sequenced. Diagnosti ...
... been fulfilled, WHO officially declared on 16 April 2003 that this virus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS. Ever since, progress around SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has been swift. Within weeks of the first isolate being obtained, its complete genome was sequenced. Diagnosti ...
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 have different
... of production of infectious virus Fig. 2. Limiting-dilution gagLTR PCR and erv-3 PCR analysis of HIV-2 time courses on MDMs and PBMCs. (a) To determine the extent of HIV-2 reverse transcription in PBMCs and MDMs, the final stages of reverse transcription were measured by gagLTR PCR. 106 PBMCs and MD ...
... of production of infectious virus Fig. 2. Limiting-dilution gagLTR PCR and erv-3 PCR analysis of HIV-2 time courses on MDMs and PBMCs. (a) To determine the extent of HIV-2 reverse transcription in PBMCs and MDMs, the final stages of reverse transcription were measured by gagLTR PCR. 106 PBMCs and MD ...
STUDIES IN RODENT POLIOMYELITIS
... what longer incubation period, show salivation and become marasmic, but exhibit no distinct flaccid paralysis. In two instances animals showing such a syndrome were sacrificed and blood as well as suspensions of spleen, brain, and cord were inoculated intracerebrally or intraperitoneally into mice a ...
... what longer incubation period, show salivation and become marasmic, but exhibit no distinct flaccid paralysis. In two instances animals showing such a syndrome were sacrificed and blood as well as suspensions of spleen, brain, and cord were inoculated intracerebrally or intraperitoneally into mice a ...
Jemds.com
... Rabies is a rapidly progressive, acute infectious disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) in humans and animals caused by the rabies virus. The infection is usually transmitted from animal vectors.2 Rabies virus is a lyssavirus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae.1 It infects a broad range of ...
... Rabies is a rapidly progressive, acute infectious disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) in humans and animals caused by the rabies virus. The infection is usually transmitted from animal vectors.2 Rabies virus is a lyssavirus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae.1 It infects a broad range of ...
Fact Sheet: MMR Vaccine
... People obtain immunity by catching measles, or by being immunised with the Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) vaccine. You are considered immune to measles if: o You were born before 1969, or o You have been diagnosed by a GP as having had measles and recovered, or o You have received two doses of the ...
... People obtain immunity by catching measles, or by being immunised with the Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) vaccine. You are considered immune to measles if: o You were born before 1969, or o You have been diagnosed by a GP as having had measles and recovered, or o You have received two doses of the ...
人感染猪H1N1流感病毒 - 中国疾病预防控制中心应用门户
... On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California were caused by infection with a swine influenza A (H1N1) virus. The viruses from the two cases are closely related genetically, resistant to a ...
... On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California were caused by infection with a swine influenza A (H1N1) virus. The viruses from the two cases are closely related genetically, resistant to a ...
A guide to vaccinations at three years and four months of age
... Before the MMR vaccine was introduced, mumps was the most common cause of viral meningitis in children under 15. It led to 1200 people going into hospital each year. If children aren’t immunised with the MMR vaccine, they are at risk of getting mumps. In each of the five years before the MMR vaccine ...
... Before the MMR vaccine was introduced, mumps was the most common cause of viral meningitis in children under 15. It led to 1200 people going into hospital each year. If children aren’t immunised with the MMR vaccine, they are at risk of getting mumps. In each of the five years before the MMR vaccine ...
1.4 Viruses - Ministry of Health
... Human astroviruses have a low pathogenicity. They cause gastroenteritis, predominantly diarrhoea, mainly in children under five years of age or younger, although it has also been reported in adults. The illness is self-limiting, of short duration and has a peak incidence in the winter. The infectiou ...
... Human astroviruses have a low pathogenicity. They cause gastroenteritis, predominantly diarrhoea, mainly in children under five years of age or younger, although it has also been reported in adults. The illness is self-limiting, of short duration and has a peak incidence in the winter. The infectiou ...
Feco-orally transmitted viral hepatitis in a tertiary care hospital in
... due to poor hygiene, overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions, when there is abundant shedding of HAV in the faeces. In the control group, maximum seropositivity was seen in 11-20 years of age group (5.5%) followed by 0-10 years group (2.8%). Some recent studies of Delhi have shown that epidemiolog ...
... due to poor hygiene, overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions, when there is abundant shedding of HAV in the faeces. In the control group, maximum seropositivity was seen in 11-20 years of age group (5.5%) followed by 0-10 years group (2.8%). Some recent studies of Delhi have shown that epidemiolog ...
Post-translational regulation and modifications of flavivirus structural
... School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. 000097 G 2015 The Authors Printed in Great Britain ...
... School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. 000097 G 2015 The Authors Printed in Great Britain ...
Investigation Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic
... assay that could easily identify SVV in suspect cases would be a helpful tool. Methods currently being used for SVV detection include reverse transcription (RT)-PCR (Knowles NJ: 2005, A pan-picornavirus RT-PCR: identification of novel picornavirus species. In: EUROPIC 2005: XIIIth Meeting of the Eur ...
... assay that could easily identify SVV in suspect cases would be a helpful tool. Methods currently being used for SVV detection include reverse transcription (RT)-PCR (Knowles NJ: 2005, A pan-picornavirus RT-PCR: identification of novel picornavirus species. In: EUROPIC 2005: XIIIth Meeting of the Eur ...
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS (FIP)
... The actual route by which feline coronavirus (FCoV) is spread is generally believed to be via the fecal-oral route (esp, queen to kitten). Transmission in utero has been suggested; however, this route has not been definitely proven. The virus is probably excreted into the environment by a number of ...
... The actual route by which feline coronavirus (FCoV) is spread is generally believed to be via the fecal-oral route (esp, queen to kitten). Transmission in utero has been suggested; however, this route has not been definitely proven. The virus is probably excreted into the environment by a number of ...
STRIVE Report No. 109 Norovirus in wastewater and shellfisheries Summary Findings -
... Norovirus is a leading cause of gastroenteritis in the community and it is found in high concentrations in municipal wastewater. Bivalve molluscan shellfish such as oysters are filterfeeders and can become contaminated with human pathogens including NoV when grown in areas impacted by municipal wast ...
... Norovirus is a leading cause of gastroenteritis in the community and it is found in high concentrations in municipal wastewater. Bivalve molluscan shellfish such as oysters are filterfeeders and can become contaminated with human pathogens including NoV when grown in areas impacted by municipal wast ...
Epidemiology and Transmission Dynamics of West Nile Virus
... The intensity of WNV transmission is determined primarily by the abundance of competent mosquitoes and the prevalence of infection in mosquitoes. The estimated prevalenee of infection, measured as the minimum infection rate (MIR), that is needed to produce epidemies is uncertain. Toward the end of t ...
... The intensity of WNV transmission is determined primarily by the abundance of competent mosquitoes and the prevalence of infection in mosquitoes. The estimated prevalenee of infection, measured as the minimum infection rate (MIR), that is needed to produce epidemies is uncertain. Toward the end of t ...
Conjunctivitis
... gonorrhea or chlamydia also can develop conjunctivitis if their eyes are infected by contaminated secretions in the birth canal during vaginal delivery. This type of conjunctivitis is also known as neonatal conjunctivitis. ...
... gonorrhea or chlamydia also can develop conjunctivitis if their eyes are infected by contaminated secretions in the birth canal during vaginal delivery. This type of conjunctivitis is also known as neonatal conjunctivitis. ...
Genetic variation and molecular epidemiology of infectious
... 2006; Cavanagh, 2007). It is well known that there are two major forces that drive coronavirus evolution i.e. mutation due to high error rates of the viral RNA polymerase, and recombination. Genetic changes in terms of mutation by nucleotide deletion and insertion in the hypervariable region of the ...
... 2006; Cavanagh, 2007). It is well known that there are two major forces that drive coronavirus evolution i.e. mutation due to high error rates of the viral RNA polymerase, and recombination. Genetic changes in terms of mutation by nucleotide deletion and insertion in the hypervariable region of the ...