![Equine viral arteritis: Current status and prevention](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/000268142_1-f57b29ff4f919480fe28607022ca0cf2-300x300.png)
Equine viral arteritis: Current status and prevention
... prototype virus in the family Arteriviridae (genus Arterivirus, order Nidovirales), which also includes porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV), lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus, and simian hemorrhagic fever virus [18,19]. It is an enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense, ...
... prototype virus in the family Arteriviridae (genus Arterivirus, order Nidovirales), which also includes porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV), lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus, and simian hemorrhagic fever virus [18,19]. It is an enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense, ...
Norovirus infection in the home and the role of hygiene – an update
... precipitate death. Norovirus infection has put apparently healthy people in intensive care21 and has been associated with chronic diarrhoea among transplant patients22. Norovirus differs from other agents of gastroenteritis in a number of ways which can increase its significance in public health ter ...
... precipitate death. Norovirus infection has put apparently healthy people in intensive care21 and has been associated with chronic diarrhoea among transplant patients22. Norovirus differs from other agents of gastroenteritis in a number of ways which can increase its significance in public health ter ...
Influenza Vaccines – Quality Module - EMA
... culture derived inactivated influenza vaccines, the origin and passage history of virus strains shall be approved by the competent authority. A general description of the vaccine virus development (seed lot history, passage level) should be provided. Where the preparation of the CVV involves reverse ...
... culture derived inactivated influenza vaccines, the origin and passage history of virus strains shall be approved by the competent authority. A general description of the vaccine virus development (seed lot history, passage level) should be provided. Where the preparation of the CVV involves reverse ...
Review the Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes
... of HIV-1 origin. First, YBF30, the only fully sequenced example of HIV-1 group N, is found as a recombinant of divergent viral lineages within the HIV-1/SIVcpz (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) group. In Fig 3(a), by distance plots of full-length (concatenated) protein sequences revealed that YBR30 and ...
... of HIV-1 origin. First, YBF30, the only fully sequenced example of HIV-1 group N, is found as a recombinant of divergent viral lineages within the HIV-1/SIVcpz (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) group. In Fig 3(a), by distance plots of full-length (concatenated) protein sequences revealed that YBR30 and ...
9d49$$se32 Black separation - Institute of Tropical Medicine
... worked in the forest for any amount of time compared with those who never worked in the forest. The EBO antibody survey of persons living in villages unaffected by the 1995 EBO outbreak yielded a higher antibody prevalence (9.3%). Although these studies were not designed to be directly comparative, ...
... worked in the forest for any amount of time compared with those who never worked in the forest. The EBO antibody survey of persons living in villages unaffected by the 1995 EBO outbreak yielded a higher antibody prevalence (9.3%). Although these studies were not designed to be directly comparative, ...
Dengue hemorrhagic fever with special emphasis on
... days. In the second phase, the patients demonstrate cold clammy extremities, warm trunk, flashed face, restlessness, irritability, middle gastric pain, and may progress to a rapid weak pulse, hypotention, and narrow pulse pressure. The crisis lasts for 24–36 h and the patients recover rapidly once co ...
... days. In the second phase, the patients demonstrate cold clammy extremities, warm trunk, flashed face, restlessness, irritability, middle gastric pain, and may progress to a rapid weak pulse, hypotention, and narrow pulse pressure. The crisis lasts for 24–36 h and the patients recover rapidly once co ...
Name and Address of Childcare Facility Date: RE: Slapped Cheek
... Can adults get Parvovirus B19 infection? Yes, they can. An adult who is not immune can be infected with parvovirus B19 and either have no symptoms or develop the typical rash of slapped cheek syndrome, joint pain or swelling, or both. The joint pain and swelling usually resolve in a week or two, but ...
... Can adults get Parvovirus B19 infection? Yes, they can. An adult who is not immune can be infected with parvovirus B19 and either have no symptoms or develop the typical rash of slapped cheek syndrome, joint pain or swelling, or both. The joint pain and swelling usually resolve in a week or two, but ...
The Polio Vaccine
... 4. Does a polio vaccine exist? In 1947, Jonas Salk, an American physician and microbiologist, became head of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh. He was interested in developing a polio vaccine. In 1952, Salk combined three types of polio virus grown in cultures made from m ...
... 4. Does a polio vaccine exist? In 1947, Jonas Salk, an American physician and microbiologist, became head of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh. He was interested in developing a polio vaccine. In 1952, Salk combined three types of polio virus grown in cultures made from m ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
... Viruses are much smaller than bacteria. Despite their tiny size, many viruses cause fatal diseases. New and increasingly destructive viruses are being discovered and have caused the creation of a special area within microbiology called virology. Viruses can live and multiply only inside an appropria ...
... Viruses are much smaller than bacteria. Despite their tiny size, many viruses cause fatal diseases. New and increasingly destructive viruses are being discovered and have caused the creation of a special area within microbiology called virology. Viruses can live and multiply only inside an appropria ...
Leishmania RNA virus: when the host pays the toll - Serval
... of the viral transcripts (Fujimura and Esteban, 2011). The viral capsid plays a central role in this theft, where a histidine at position 154 in the protein has been deemed essential. Further, the presence of a trench on the capsid’s outer surface [identified by crystallography (Naitow et al., 2002) ...
... of the viral transcripts (Fujimura and Esteban, 2011). The viral capsid plays a central role in this theft, where a histidine at position 154 in the protein has been deemed essential. Further, the presence of a trench on the capsid’s outer surface [identified by crystallography (Naitow et al., 2002) ...
09-03-2015-RRA-Influenza A (H5N1)-Egypt - ECDC
... Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus type A(H5N1) is very infectious for a number of bird species, including most species of domestic poultry [1–4]. Unlike most other avian influenza viruses, this virus type has also infected mammals, including cats, tigers and pigs, and is potentially inf ...
... Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus type A(H5N1) is very infectious for a number of bird species, including most species of domestic poultry [1–4]. Unlike most other avian influenza viruses, this virus type has also infected mammals, including cats, tigers and pigs, and is potentially inf ...
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety
... have an adverse affect on the host immune system. What is the origin of this concern? Dagan et al. [21] have shown that large doses of tetanus toxoid administered simultaneously with a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, using tetanus toxoid as the carrier protein, resulted in a dose-dependent decreased ...
... have an adverse affect on the host immune system. What is the origin of this concern? Dagan et al. [21] have shown that large doses of tetanus toxoid administered simultaneously with a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, using tetanus toxoid as the carrier protein, resulted in a dose-dependent decreased ...
In search of hidden Q-fever outbreaks: linking syndromic
... in a relatively small rural area [6]. In 2008 and 2009, large outbreaks of Q fever recurred with increasing numbers of reported cases and an expanding geographic area [5, 7]. Dairy-goat farms are considered the most likely source of infection for these outbreaks, although evidence is still inconclus ...
... in a relatively small rural area [6]. In 2008 and 2009, large outbreaks of Q fever recurred with increasing numbers of reported cases and an expanding geographic area [5, 7]. Dairy-goat farms are considered the most likely source of infection for these outbreaks, although evidence is still inconclus ...
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
... the virus. These are the common ways that the virus is spread through sexual contact [4]. Any skin to skin contact may spread HPV, but some research in 2014 at Brigham Young University say it is possible to transmit HPV through indirect means such as a medical instrument that may be considered st ...
... the virus. These are the common ways that the virus is spread through sexual contact [4]. Any skin to skin contact may spread HPV, but some research in 2014 at Brigham Young University say it is possible to transmit HPV through indirect means such as a medical instrument that may be considered st ...
Prevalence of the Common Cold Symptoms and
... diagnosed more in boys while morbidity conditions due to wrong attribution to simple colds especially those reported in the last four rows of table 2 are more common in girls. This paradox can be attributed to the physician’s belief, that asthma might be more common in boys (14). Although, viral inf ...
... diagnosed more in boys while morbidity conditions due to wrong attribution to simple colds especially those reported in the last four rows of table 2 are more common in girls. This paradox can be attributed to the physician’s belief, that asthma might be more common in boys (14). Although, viral inf ...
Genetic and Biochemical Analyses of the Flaviviridae Capsid Proteins
... THE FLAVIVIRIDAE CAPSID PROTEINS ...
... THE FLAVIVIRIDAE CAPSID PROTEINS ...
Print this article
... secondary pathogens, as well as environmental and management factors (Müller et al., 2003). At the end of the 1980s, antigenic variants in the United States of America and very virulent (vv) IBDV strains in Europe (antigenically similar to the “classical strains”) emerged in vaccinated flocks and ra ...
... secondary pathogens, as well as environmental and management factors (Müller et al., 2003). At the end of the 1980s, antigenic variants in the United States of America and very virulent (vv) IBDV strains in Europe (antigenically similar to the “classical strains”) emerged in vaccinated flocks and ra ...
Failure to Detect Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
... of the V3 loop peptide ELISA. In fact the latter is known to display low sensitivity and high specificity and may in some cases lead to false negative results (Simon et al. 2001; Aghokeng et al. 2006). Despite this performance issue, the V3 loop peptide assay has been helpful in differentiating betw ...
... of the V3 loop peptide ELISA. In fact the latter is known to display low sensitivity and high specificity and may in some cases lead to false negative results (Simon et al. 2001; Aghokeng et al. 2006). Despite this performance issue, the V3 loop peptide assay has been helpful in differentiating betw ...
A Literature Review: Prevention of a Growing Pandemic, Middle
... Symptoms and Clinical Features Coronaviruses are known to cause the ‘common cold’. However, they have also been identified to cause more severe illnesses with flu-like symptoms, including the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) pandemic observed in 2003-2004 (Peiris et al., 2003). Most people w ...
... Symptoms and Clinical Features Coronaviruses are known to cause the ‘common cold’. However, they have also been identified to cause more severe illnesses with flu-like symptoms, including the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) pandemic observed in 2003-2004 (Peiris et al., 2003). Most people w ...
(including Rocky Mountain spotted fever) 09-ID-16
... following a tick bite. Age-specific illness is highest for children and older adults. Illness is characterized by acute onset of fever, and may be accompanied by headache, malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, or neurologic signs; a macular or maculopapular rash appears 4-7 days following onset in many ...
... following a tick bite. Age-specific illness is highest for children and older adults. Illness is characterized by acute onset of fever, and may be accompanied by headache, malaise, myalgia, nausea/vomiting, or neurologic signs; a macular or maculopapular rash appears 4-7 days following onset in many ...
Pre-school immunisations - a guide to vaccinations for 3- to 5
... Before the MMR vaccine was introduced, mumps was the most common cause of viral meningitis in children under 15. It led to 1200 people going into hospital each year. If children aren’t immunised with the MMR vaccine, they are at risk of getting mumps. In each of the five years before the MMR vaccine ...
... Before the MMR vaccine was introduced, mumps was the most common cause of viral meningitis in children under 15. It led to 1200 people going into hospital each year. If children aren’t immunised with the MMR vaccine, they are at risk of getting mumps. In each of the five years before the MMR vaccine ...
Mumps FAQs
... Q: What is the current mumps situation in Ireland? A: Since early November 2004 there has been an increase in mumps cases among teenagers and young adults. This is more than double the number reported for the first 10 months of 2004. The cases appear to be occurring mainly in individuals who were ne ...
... Q: What is the current mumps situation in Ireland? A: Since early November 2004 there has been an increase in mumps cases among teenagers and young adults. This is more than double the number reported for the first 10 months of 2004. The cases appear to be occurring mainly in individuals who were ne ...
Appendix 2: Zika Virus Factsheet
... No specific treatment is available for ZIKV infection. Most symptomatic cases are selflimiting, with oral fluids and analgesia given acutely. Aspirin and other non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be avoided until dengue can be ruled out, in order to reduce the risk of haemorrhage. Z ...
... No specific treatment is available for ZIKV infection. Most symptomatic cases are selflimiting, with oral fluids and analgesia given acutely. Aspirin and other non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be avoided until dengue can be ruled out, in order to reduce the risk of haemorrhage. Z ...
Encephalopathy After Whole-Cell Pertussis or Measles Vaccination
... who were vaccinated shortly before the onset of their acute illness and those who were not.9 The NCES study found that children with convulsions or encephalopathy were more likely to have received MMR vaccine 7 to 14 days before the onset of symptoms (RR ⫽ 2.3, P ⬍ 0.05). A similar study in the nort ...
... who were vaccinated shortly before the onset of their acute illness and those who were not.9 The NCES study found that children with convulsions or encephalopathy were more likely to have received MMR vaccine 7 to 14 days before the onset of symptoms (RR ⫽ 2.3, P ⬍ 0.05). A similar study in the nort ...