A monovalent attenuated serotype 2 bluetongue sheep
... p resen ts for th e sheep industry, an "attenuated" monotypic blood vaccine was produced and used for approximately 40 years with some success, but was withdrawn later due to safety and efficacy concerns (The iler 1908). Once it was discovered that BTV can be grown in embryonated hen's eggs and that ...
... p resen ts for th e sheep industry, an "attenuated" monotypic blood vaccine was produced and used for approximately 40 years with some success, but was withdrawn later due to safety and efficacy concerns (The iler 1908). Once it was discovered that BTV can be grown in embryonated hen's eggs and that ...
Kitten Wellness Exam
... cats are exposed to either or both of these viruses at some time in their lives. Once infected, many cats never completely rid themselves of virus. These "carrier" cats either continuously or intermittently shed the organisms for long periods of time -- perhaps for life -- and serve as a major sourc ...
... cats are exposed to either or both of these viruses at some time in their lives. Once infected, many cats never completely rid themselves of virus. These "carrier" cats either continuously or intermittently shed the organisms for long periods of time -- perhaps for life -- and serve as a major sourc ...
Communicable Disease Policy II
... The teacher may remove from the classroom and the Director may exclude from the building or isolate in the District any student who appears to be ill or has been exposed to a communicable disease. The Superintendent shall develop administrative guidelines for the control of communicable disease whic ...
... The teacher may remove from the classroom and the Director may exclude from the building or isolate in the District any student who appears to be ill or has been exposed to a communicable disease. The Superintendent shall develop administrative guidelines for the control of communicable disease whic ...
Slide 1
... resulting in feline panleukopenia-like syndrome – These patients are at a higher risk for contracting Hemobartonellosis (feline infectious anemia) ...
... resulting in feline panleukopenia-like syndrome – These patients are at a higher risk for contracting Hemobartonellosis (feline infectious anemia) ...
Vaccine Handout - Shoreland, Inc
... Measles, mumps, rubella vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) viruses can infect multiple organs and cause serious illness in adults. Infection occurs from airborne droplets or direct contact with nasal secretions from an infected person. These diseases are common in developing countries. Perso ...
... Measles, mumps, rubella vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) viruses can infect multiple organs and cause serious illness in adults. Infection occurs from airborne droplets or direct contact with nasal secretions from an infected person. These diseases are common in developing countries. Perso ...
Small DNA Tumor Viruses
... • Cells that are old or not functioning properly normally self destruct and are replaced by new cells. • However, cancerous cells do not self destruct and continue to divide rapidly producing millions of new cancerous cells. ...
... • Cells that are old or not functioning properly normally self destruct and are replaced by new cells. • However, cancerous cells do not self destruct and continue to divide rapidly producing millions of new cancerous cells. ...
Toxic Shock Syndrome Following Influenza
... bacterial infections, which are characterized by persistent fever and worsening disease (1). Influenza causes a significant morbidity and mortality among children (1). The mortality rate of disease in Iranian infants was 7.4% in 2009 (2). Toxic shock syndrome is a multi-systemic disease caused by to ...
... bacterial infections, which are characterized by persistent fever and worsening disease (1). Influenza causes a significant morbidity and mortality among children (1). The mortality rate of disease in Iranian infants was 7.4% in 2009 (2). Toxic shock syndrome is a multi-systemic disease caused by to ...
Molecular Characterization of Complete Genome of a Thai Highly
... including glycoprotein (GP) 2, envelop protein (E), GP3, GP4, GP5, membrane protein (M), and neucleoprotein (N) (Conzelmann et al., 1993; Neumann et al., 2005; Firth et al., 2011). Among these proteins, Nsp2 and GP5 are the most variable and have been used for phylogenetic analysis and studies of PR ...
... including glycoprotein (GP) 2, envelop protein (E), GP3, GP4, GP5, membrane protein (M), and neucleoprotein (N) (Conzelmann et al., 1993; Neumann et al., 2005; Firth et al., 2011). Among these proteins, Nsp2 and GP5 are the most variable and have been used for phylogenetic analysis and studies of PR ...
Simultaneous detection of vaccinal and field infectious bursal
... (2005) who detected vaccine virus of intermediate virulence at 14 dpv by immunohistochemical staining, while the intermediate plus vaccine strain was detectable as long as 21 dpv. In this experiment the vaccine virus was also found in the spleen, thymus and bone marrow. It is interesting to note tha ...
... (2005) who detected vaccine virus of intermediate virulence at 14 dpv by immunohistochemical staining, while the intermediate plus vaccine strain was detectable as long as 21 dpv. In this experiment the vaccine virus was also found in the spleen, thymus and bone marrow. It is interesting to note tha ...
Diagnostic tests
... The peroxidase-linked assay is used primarily at CVRL for the detection of BVD virus by isolation. The test is slow (~5 days) but is highly sensitive and specific. Submit at least 1ml of whole blood (0.5 ml of serum) for each PLA requested (no anti-coagulant). All PLAs are conducted in quadruplicate ...
... The peroxidase-linked assay is used primarily at CVRL for the detection of BVD virus by isolation. The test is slow (~5 days) but is highly sensitive and specific. Submit at least 1ml of whole blood (0.5 ml of serum) for each PLA requested (no anti-coagulant). All PLAs are conducted in quadruplicate ...
ZIKA VIRUS: INFORMATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
... Donors of cord blood and birth tissues are deferred from donating if the mother has a) been diagnosed with Zika virus infection at any point during that pregnancy, b) lived in/travelled to a Zika-affected area at any point during her pregnancy, or c) had sex during her pregnancy with a male diagnose ...
... Donors of cord blood and birth tissues are deferred from donating if the mother has a) been diagnosed with Zika virus infection at any point during that pregnancy, b) lived in/travelled to a Zika-affected area at any point during her pregnancy, or c) had sex during her pregnancy with a male diagnose ...
Systemic Viral Infections and Ocular Complications Systemic
... FST-100 was the most efficacious in minimizing the clinical symptoms of adenovirus infection in rabbit eyes. FST-100 and 0.5% cidofovir were both equally effective in reducing viral titers and decreasing the duration of viral shedding. By providing symptomatic relief in addition to reducing infectio ...
... FST-100 was the most efficacious in minimizing the clinical symptoms of adenovirus infection in rabbit eyes. FST-100 and 0.5% cidofovir were both equally effective in reducing viral titers and decreasing the duration of viral shedding. By providing symptomatic relief in addition to reducing infectio ...
KOZLENKO T
... - 10-9 in a supportive environment. With each dilution 4 holes were infected by 0,2 cm3 of virus. As a control, cell culture used in the 4 holes with a supportive environment. The results were taken into account within 3 days. For positive wells we count wells with specific CPS (rounding cells, thei ...
... - 10-9 in a supportive environment. With each dilution 4 holes were infected by 0,2 cm3 of virus. As a control, cell culture used in the 4 holes with a supportive environment. The results were taken into account within 3 days. For positive wells we count wells with specific CPS (rounding cells, thei ...
Judging a virus by its cover - Journal of Clinical Investigation
... tion, although somatic hypermutation does occur after days 6–8 in the germinal centers (15, 16). The high, germline-encoded affinities enable VSV to elicit protective neutralizing IgM antibodies on days 3–4. These IgM antibodies are generated in a helper T cell–independent fashion (12). Hence, this ...
... tion, although somatic hypermutation does occur after days 6–8 in the germinal centers (15, 16). The high, germline-encoded affinities enable VSV to elicit protective neutralizing IgM antibodies on days 3–4. These IgM antibodies are generated in a helper T cell–independent fashion (12). Hence, this ...
Is Hepatitis C serious? - Chelsea and Westminster Hospital
... for transfusion in the UK has been routinely screened to prevent the transmission of infections, including hepatitis C. However, blood transfusions given in countries that do not screen blood for infections, or before 1991 in the UK, may potentially be infected with hepatitis C. Sexual transmission ...
... for transfusion in the UK has been routinely screened to prevent the transmission of infections, including hepatitis C. However, blood transfusions given in countries that do not screen blood for infections, or before 1991 in the UK, may potentially be infected with hepatitis C. Sexual transmission ...
key points in fine tuning the use of a specific vaccine against
... producers are sometimes hesitant to administer this kind of product because of past experience when the application of too ‘hot’ vaccines irreversibly damaged the bird’s immune system. Nowadays, there is a wide range of this type of vaccine available on the market, although there is a tendency to ch ...
... producers are sometimes hesitant to administer this kind of product because of past experience when the application of too ‘hot’ vaccines irreversibly damaged the bird’s immune system. Nowadays, there is a wide range of this type of vaccine available on the market, although there is a tendency to ch ...
Yellow Fever - SFA ScholarWorks - Stephen F. Austin State University
... of illness can be rather tiring and they may result in a few months afterwards of fatigue and weakness, given that you survive. The quality of life would generally decline after entering the second more fatal phase of this disease, as symptoms would worsen and become more critical to a person’s heal ...
... of illness can be rather tiring and they may result in a few months afterwards of fatigue and weakness, given that you survive. The quality of life would generally decline after entering the second more fatal phase of this disease, as symptoms would worsen and become more critical to a person’s heal ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
... FCoV is shed mainly in the feces and is generally contracted through the oronasal route by inhalation or contact with contaminated fecal matter via the fecal-oral route. Once infected, cats begin to shed the virus in the form of feces within one week of initial infection. The virus may also be fou ...
... FCoV is shed mainly in the feces and is generally contracted through the oronasal route by inhalation or contact with contaminated fecal matter via the fecal-oral route. Once infected, cats begin to shed the virus in the form of feces within one week of initial infection. The virus may also be fou ...
dengue hemorrhagic fever - DLSU-D
... Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute infectious viral disease usually affecting infants and young children. It is carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. This disease used to be called break-bone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that fee ...
... Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute infectious viral disease usually affecting infants and young children. It is carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. This disease used to be called break-bone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that fee ...
HPS Weekly Report - Health Protection Scotland
... of severe cases of influenza, indicates community circulation of influenza is now occurring. The use of antivirals for the treatment and prophylaxis of seasonal influenza in the community is covered by the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) technology appraisal guidance, end ...
... of severe cases of influenza, indicates community circulation of influenza is now occurring. The use of antivirals for the treatment and prophylaxis of seasonal influenza in the community is covered by the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) technology appraisal guidance, end ...
bacteriophage and viruses-part-ii-study material
... The development of the one-step growth experiment in 1939 by Max Delbrück and Emory Ellis marks the beginning of modern bacteriophage research. In a one-step growth experiment, the reproduction of a large phage population is synchronized so that the molecular events occurring during reproduction can ...
... The development of the one-step growth experiment in 1939 by Max Delbrück and Emory Ellis marks the beginning of modern bacteriophage research. In a one-step growth experiment, the reproduction of a large phage population is synchronized so that the molecular events occurring during reproduction can ...
Pandemic Influenza
... runny nose, muscle aches and occasionally nausea, vomiting and diarrhea • Complications occur mostly among “high risk” and include bacterial pneumonia, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as congestive heart disease, asthma and diabetes ...
... runny nose, muscle aches and occasionally nausea, vomiting and diarrhea • Complications occur mostly among “high risk” and include bacterial pneumonia, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as congestive heart disease, asthma and diabetes ...
Outcomes of Infection
... • Incubation period 2-6 weeks; average 4 weeks • Illness for several weeks or months • Destruction of liver hepatocytes • Jaundice (in some but not all cases) and severe "flu-like" symptoms, including gastrointestinal symptoms. • Virus shed fecally from 2 weeks before to a few weeks after onset of s ...
... • Incubation period 2-6 weeks; average 4 weeks • Illness for several weeks or months • Destruction of liver hepatocytes • Jaundice (in some but not all cases) and severe "flu-like" symptoms, including gastrointestinal symptoms. • Virus shed fecally from 2 weeks before to a few weeks after onset of s ...
Module2: Virus host interaction
... Sometimes it also causes breakage and fragmentation of host chromosome. Moreover it also changes the growth characteristics, shape, and surface protein expression of the infected host cell. Viruses often subvert the host biosynthetic pathway for their own benefits at the cost of cellular macromolecu ...
... Sometimes it also causes breakage and fragmentation of host chromosome. Moreover it also changes the growth characteristics, shape, and surface protein expression of the infected host cell. Viruses often subvert the host biosynthetic pathway for their own benefits at the cost of cellular macromolecu ...
Swine flu update Last Updated September 4, 2009
... health officials are investigating swine influenza cases in people in several U.S. states, including Texas. Investigations are ongoing to determine the source of the infection and whether additional people have been infected with swine influenza viruses. The information below includes the interim gu ...
... health officials are investigating swine influenza cases in people in several U.S. states, including Texas. Investigations are ongoing to determine the source of the infection and whether additional people have been infected with swine influenza viruses. The information below includes the interim gu ...