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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... infections occur in areas with higher HIV prevalence. (South Africa has 718/100,000 population infected.) India has the single largest number of infections with over 1,800,000 cases. Occurs less frequently (between 5<50/100,000 population) in more developed countries. ...
GI infections, bacteria
GI infections, bacteria

... spores survive and germinate and produce enterotoxin (like Staph aureus). Two types of enterotoxins produced: 1) Heat labile, 2) Heat stable. Former causes syndromes like E.Coli, latter causes syndromes like Staph aureus. Clostridium perfringens: Clostridium is anaerobic + spore forming (Bacillus is ...
GONORRHEA
GONORRHEA

... ` Sexual impotence in men, if untreated (sometimes). ` Infertility in women. TREATMENT GENERAL MEASURES ` Diagnostic tests may include blood studies, laboratory culture, and microscopic analysis of the discharge from the reproductive organs, rectum or throat. ` Treatment is with antibiotic medicatio ...
Diseases Name
Diseases Name

... Which infection of the human body can most likely be directly treated with an antibiotic? A. ...
Respiratory System Infections
Respiratory System Infections

... Dramatic neck swelling Pseudo-membrane forms in mouth, on tonsils or pharynx Phage infected strains release diphtheria toxin Toxin is produced in low iron environments ...
Clostridium difficile: The infection that draws its name from “difficult”
Clostridium difficile: The infection that draws its name from “difficult”

... Growing Financial and Health Impact of High CDI Rates. Inpatients with CDIs ...
Dr. Holly A.Murphy - Hosp Management ICHM
Dr. Holly A.Murphy - Hosp Management ICHM

... – assoc with quinolone/cephalosporin use S “ESBL” extended spectrum beta-lactamase ...
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint
Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint

... B. Antibiotic therapy C. Glucosteroid therapy ...
Extended spectrum Beta
Extended spectrum Beta

... found in the human bowel as normal colonising (commensal) bacteria. Active clinical infection occurs when these bacteria are introduced into areas of the body where they are not normally found. The most common clinical presentation is urinary tract infection, but intra-abdominal infections (e.g. cho ...
Persistence of Skin Contamination and Environmental Shedding of
Persistence of Skin Contamination and Environmental Shedding of

... objective of the study was to compare the timing of resolution of diarrhea and the timing of achievement of undetectable levels in stool samples between patients treated with metronidazole and patients treated with vancomycin; those findings were published elsewhere.9 The diagnosis of CDI was based ...
Chapter 25
Chapter 25

... B. After working with a patient who has diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile C. After using the bathroom D. To cleanse visibly soiled or sticky hands ...
Giardia lamblia
Giardia lamblia

... meeting new digestive systems, but it is equally important for me to maintain contact with previous acquaintances, so 20% of the world’s population is chronically infected with me. I take on two different forms to infect humans. When I am active inside the body, I am a trophozoite, and when I am res ...
Gram-positive Spore Forming Bacilli
Gram-positive Spore Forming Bacilli

...  Penicillin useful in tissue which still have blood supply.  Hyperbaric oxygen chambers: Infected tissue placed in chamber containing oxygen under pressure have some success in stopping growth of these organisms.  Prognosis poor. Mortality rate from 40-100% in severe infections.  Control difficu ...
A Day in Nicaragua
A Day in Nicaragua

... We can assume that Maria has Colitis. Looking at the symptoms that Maria has, we can conclude that this could be colitis. Colitis is the inflammation of the large intestines and can only be treated with surgery. However, you can prescribe Maria medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, diclofe ...
infection prevention and control - new employee orientation
infection prevention and control - new employee orientation

... Caring for a patient with Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD); C. difficile can be spread by spores which cannot be eradicated with alcohol hand sanitizers. ...
probiotics - Asthma and Allergy Center
probiotics - Asthma and Allergy Center

... interleukin-10 or trefoil factors), which have the potential to favorably influence the immune system. More recently, the concept of restoring levels of normal bacterial species that are diminished in certain disorders, such as Crohn’s disease, has been developed. Therapeutic benefit has also been s ...
Diarrhea - Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
Diarrhea - Winnipeg Regional Health Authority

... gastroenteritis cases are self-limiting, highly contagious and may be associated with an increased risk of outbreaks. Disease manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe, and, in some cases, fatal. Viruses, parasites, or bacteria are the infectious agents which may cause these episodes The prim ...
Digestive Detail: The role of the gut microbiota in health and disease
Digestive Detail: The role of the gut microbiota in health and disease

... organisms. – Microbes harvest energy from food, provide us with nutrients, prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Humans and their microbiome have coevolved as a physiologic community. The sphere of influence of the human microbiome is just beginning to be ...
Antibiotics brochure
Antibiotics brochure

... Most illnesses are caused by two kinds of germs: bacteria or viruses. Antibiotics can cure bacterial infections – not viral infections. ...
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

... http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/32A31 0FA-73E8-4201-B9E4311405F5A4C4/0/Aa.jpg ...
Aseptic Technique Webinar Test (10 Questions) 70% to pass for 1
Aseptic Technique Webinar Test (10 Questions) 70% to pass for 1

... 2. Policies and practices implemented to increase quality and efficiency in healthcare are known as A. Affordable Care Act Quality Initiatives B. Value Based Purchasing Tools C. Medicare Hospital Based Practice Guidelines D. Joint Commission Performance Standards 3. True or False If you touch the pa ...
diphtheria handout
diphtheria handout

... Infections are asymptomatic or produce mild respiratory disease in immune or partially immune individuals ...
Clostridium Difficile Treatment and Prevention of Recurrence in
Clostridium Difficile Treatment and Prevention of Recurrence in

... Atypical presentation  Vitals: fever  Physical exam: abdominal pain/distension  Lab values: leukocytosis >30,000 cells/mm3 ...
microbiology ch 53 [9-4
microbiology ch 53 [9-4

...  Protozoal parasite that produces acid-fast cysts in stools; larger than cryptosporidia  Outbreaks have been linked to ingestion of raspberries imported from Central America  Oocysts not infectious when excreted in human feces; parasite becomes infectious (sporulate) only after days to weeks of i ...
11 January
11 January

... A 64 year-old immunocompromised male with ESRD due to poorly controlled DMII and hypertension, 8 years status-post living donor kidney transplant, presented with abdominal pain, 48 hours of 10 loose stools and a positive C. difficile PCR following antibiotic exposure for healthcare-associated pneumo ...
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Clostridium difficile infection

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