Infectious Diseases
... – Usually associated with eating raw fish – Cooking fish and other foods to high temperatures will kill the worms and their eggs to prevent infestation ...
... – Usually associated with eating raw fish – Cooking fish and other foods to high temperatures will kill the worms and their eggs to prevent infestation ...
Chapter 12: Infection Control
... Invisible to the naked eye Microscope must be used to see them Found everywhere in the environment Found on and in the human body Many are part of the normal Flora of body May be beneficial in maintaining body processes Flora – plant life for living in a specific environment ...
... Invisible to the naked eye Microscope must be used to see them Found everywhere in the environment Found on and in the human body Many are part of the normal Flora of body May be beneficial in maintaining body processes Flora – plant life for living in a specific environment ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
... Females aged between 20-24 are 3 times more at risk than males. 5 diagnosis were made in MSM. ...
... Females aged between 20-24 are 3 times more at risk than males. 5 diagnosis were made in MSM. ...
Meningococcal Meningitis and Meningococcemia
... Preventive antibiotics are usually recommended for household and close, intimate contacts of affected cases, since they have an increased risk of infection. People (such as classmates or co-workers) who have had casual contact with an infected person usually do not need preventative antibiotics. Whe ...
... Preventive antibiotics are usually recommended for household and close, intimate contacts of affected cases, since they have an increased risk of infection. People (such as classmates or co-workers) who have had casual contact with an infected person usually do not need preventative antibiotics. Whe ...
Blood Semen Vaginal fluid Breast milk
... developed detectible antibodies. Stop all risk behavior and get retested in 6 months. Most people will develop detectable antibodies within 3 months after infection -- average window period is about three weeks -- it can take up to 6 months – you are infectious during this time. Do not assume that b ...
... developed detectible antibodies. Stop all risk behavior and get retested in 6 months. Most people will develop detectable antibodies within 3 months after infection -- average window period is about three weeks -- it can take up to 6 months – you are infectious during this time. Do not assume that b ...
The Risks of Sexual Activity
... several reasons. STIs are harmful in terms of physical and emotional suffering. And yearly healthcare expenses related to STIs in the United States amount to well over $10 billion. In the short term, STIs may cause pain, discomfort, and embarrassment. The long-term consequences of STIs may include a ...
... several reasons. STIs are harmful in terms of physical and emotional suffering. And yearly healthcare expenses related to STIs in the United States amount to well over $10 billion. In the short term, STIs may cause pain, discomfort, and embarrassment. The long-term consequences of STIs may include a ...
transmission of disease
... tuberculosis). For example if the agents viral in origin affecting the respiratory tract, e.g. ...
... tuberculosis). For example if the agents viral in origin affecting the respiratory tract, e.g. ...
Epidemiology Notes
... 3. Epidemic – an unusually large number of cases within the population A) Epidemics may arise from endemic diseases (influenza) or sporadic diseases that are not normally found in the population (cholera) 4. Pandemic – when an epidemic spreads worldwide (AIDS) Control of Infectious Diseases A. Reser ...
... 3. Epidemic – an unusually large number of cases within the population A) Epidemics may arise from endemic diseases (influenza) or sporadic diseases that are not normally found in the population (cholera) 4. Pandemic – when an epidemic spreads worldwide (AIDS) Control of Infectious Diseases A. Reser ...
STD Powerpoint Presentation
... • There is a cure for Syphilis. • Prompt diagnosis and treatment will help prevent any serious problems. • If treated too late, there may be permanent damage to the heart and brain. ...
... • There is a cure for Syphilis. • Prompt diagnosis and treatment will help prevent any serious problems. • If treated too late, there may be permanent damage to the heart and brain. ...
Genital warts
... Epidemiology of STD • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that 20 million new sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occur each year in USA. • Of the new cases, half occur in patients aged 15 to 24 years. • Although there have been significant advances in prevention, diagno ...
... Epidemiology of STD • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that 20 million new sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occur each year in USA. • Of the new cases, half occur in patients aged 15 to 24 years. • Although there have been significant advances in prevention, diagno ...
Day 4 - Female Anatomy - STD Vignettes
... What the heck! I could not believe it. When I looked up the symptoms I read that I should have vaginal bleeding, cramping and even a white discharge. But I did not have any of those symptoms. The doctor explained that this is often a silent disease and that many women can have Chlamydia and not show ...
... What the heck! I could not believe it. When I looked up the symptoms I read that I should have vaginal bleeding, cramping and even a white discharge. But I did not have any of those symptoms. The doctor explained that this is often a silent disease and that many women can have Chlamydia and not show ...
Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System
... 4) Syphilis that infects pregnant women can spread across the placenta to involve the fetus = congenital syphilis a) Symptoms can range from mild to extreme depending on when exposure occurred 3. Genital Herpes A) Caused by herpes simplex viruses (HSVs); usually B) Symptoms: groups of vesicles with ...
... 4) Syphilis that infects pregnant women can spread across the placenta to involve the fetus = congenital syphilis a) Symptoms can range from mild to extreme depending on when exposure occurred 3. Genital Herpes A) Caused by herpes simplex viruses (HSVs); usually B) Symptoms: groups of vesicles with ...
BuG BReAKfASt* IN tHe BULLETIN CHlAMYDIA, GoNoRRHoeA
... chlamydial infections each year. 3 Genital chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serovars D-K. Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular parasites, and one of the smallest of all bacteria. Transmission occurs most commonly during sexual contact, with vertical transmission occurring during childbi ...
... chlamydial infections each year. 3 Genital chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serovars D-K. Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular parasites, and one of the smallest of all bacteria. Transmission occurs most commonly during sexual contact, with vertical transmission occurring during childbi ...
CHAIN OF INFECTION
... Infection may be... • Localized – confined to identified site – exhibit heat, redness, swelling & pain ...
... Infection may be... • Localized – confined to identified site – exhibit heat, redness, swelling & pain ...
Communicable Diseases
... toxins and kill cells. What the immune system does not destroy antibiotics can. ...
... toxins and kill cells. What the immune system does not destroy antibiotics can. ...
STI
... Increasingly, the term sexually transmitted infection (STI) is used: a person may be infected, and may potentially infect others, without showing signs of disease. An STI is an illness that is spread through sexual contact: Vagina/penis, vulva/vulva, oral sex, and anal sex. Other routes: kissing, IV ...
... Increasingly, the term sexually transmitted infection (STI) is used: a person may be infected, and may potentially infect others, without showing signs of disease. An STI is an illness that is spread through sexual contact: Vagina/penis, vulva/vulva, oral sex, and anal sex. Other routes: kissing, IV ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
... STI’s are dangerous because they are _____________________ spread and it is hard to tell just by ___________________________who has an STI. 1 in 4 sexually active teens has an STI. [Prevention is the Key] _____________________ = not having oral, vaginal or anal sex, is the best way to protect yourse ...
... STI’s are dangerous because they are _____________________ spread and it is hard to tell just by ___________________________who has an STI. 1 in 4 sexually active teens has an STI. [Prevention is the Key] _____________________ = not having oral, vaginal or anal sex, is the best way to protect yourse ...
syphilis - Lovelife.ch
... What are its symptoms and its consequences? If untreated, syphilis manifests in different stages: The first signs and symptoms can appear as early as one week and as late as three months after infection, for example as red spots, lumps or sores at the entry point of the bacterium. Spots in the area ...
... What are its symptoms and its consequences? If untreated, syphilis manifests in different stages: The first signs and symptoms can appear as early as one week and as late as three months after infection, for example as red spots, lumps or sores at the entry point of the bacterium. Spots in the area ...
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and venereal diseases (VD), are infections that are commonly spread by sex, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. Most STIs initially do not cause symptoms. This results in a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. Symptoms and signs of disease may include vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain. STIs acquired before or during birth may result in poor outcomes for the baby. Some STIs may cause problems with the ability to get pregnant.More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause STIs. Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among others. Viral STIs include genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts among others. Parasitic STIs include trichomoniasis among others. While usually spread by sex, some STIs can also be spread by non-sexual contact with contaminated blood and tissues, breastfeeding, or during childbirth. STI diagnostic tests are easily available in the developed world, but this is often not the case in the developing world.The most effective way of preventing STIs is by not having sex. Some vaccinations may also decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B and some types of HPV. Safer sex practices such as use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship where each person only has sex with the other also decreases the risk. Circumcision in males may be effective to prevent some infections. Most STIs are treatable or curable. Of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis are curable, while herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, and HPV are treatable but not curable. Resistance to certain antibiotics is developing among some organisms such as gonorrhea.In 2008, it was estimated that 500 million people were infected with either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million people have genital herpes and 290 million women have human papillomavirus. STIs other than HIV resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013. In the United States there were 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections in 2010. Historical documentation of STIs date back to at least the Ebers papyrus around 1550 BC and the Old Testament. There is often shame and stigma associated with these infections. The term sexually transmitted infection is generally preferred over the terms sexually transmitted disease and venereal disease, as it includes those who do not have symptomatic disease.