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Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... – An animate source of an infectious agent. The vector may be infected with the organism (e.g. mosquitoes and malaria) or just be a mechanical carrier (e.g. flies). There is disagreement about whether vectors are restricted to insects or can also include small mammals such as rodents. April, 2011 ...
Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck
Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck

... Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology 4th Ed. Fitzpatrick, Johnson, Wolff and Suurmond. Mount Allison University Website, from the Mount Allison Science Image Collection A Colour Atlas of Infectious Diseases 2nd ed. Emond and Rowland. A Color Atlas of Otorhinolaryngology. Benjamin, Bingha ...
1-month
1-month

... •Half will die between 3 and 10 years of age – “slow progressors” •A child that presents early (< 1 year of age) is more likely to die quickly ...
West Nile Virus Manual for Investigation
West Nile Virus Manual for Investigation

... western equine encephalitis (WEE), St. Louis encephalitis (SLE), and West Nile virus (WNV). Signs and symptoms of these diseases are similar, but vary in severity from mild fever, to aseptic meningitis, to encephalitis with coma, paralysis and death. Unapparent disease and mild infection are common. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Human and animal infections were not documented in the Western Hemisphere until the 1999 outbreak in the New York City metropolitan area. Since then, the disease has spread across the United States. In 2003, WNV activity occurred in 46 states and caused illness in over 9,800 people. • Less than 1% ...
Avian Diseases Transmissible to Humans - EDIS
Avian Diseases Transmissible to Humans - EDIS

... birds such as swallows, starlings, jays, and finches) serving as the most common reservoir. They are transmitted to humans and other animals via mosquitos that have previously taken a blood meal from an infected animal. These types of viruses are not transmitted from person to person or from the con ...
STIs in Boston: Gonorrhea Brief 2014
STIs in Boston: Gonorrhea Brief 2014

... STIs in Boston: Gonorrhea Brief 2014 ...
Tuberculosis/HIV Checklist
Tuberculosis/HIV Checklist

... Healthcare workers are trained to use personal protective measures when examining patients with presumptive TB or when overseeing sputum production Healthcare workers are offered regular TB screening and those identified with TB are followed to ensure they receive appropriate TB treatment Patient ed ...
List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to another
List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to another

... herpes (lip sores). Other diseases, such as colds and tuberculosis, can be spread by germs in the air. How might the spread of these diseases differ from the spread of diseases that depend on person-to-person contact? ...
How Does an Infectious Disease Spread?
How Does an Infectious Disease Spread?

... herpes (lip sores). Other diseases, such as colds and tuberculosis, can be spread by germs in the air. How might the spread of these diseases differ from the spread of diseases that depend on person-to-person contact? ...
January 2016 - Cardio Partner Resources
January 2016 - Cardio Partner Resources

... impervious barrier to blood-borne pathogens. But these pathogens can enter our body through damaged or broken skin, such as a laceration. Our mucous membranes also provide an entrance point. Mucous membranes can be found in our nose, mouth, and around our eyes. If any potentially infectious material ...
September 2011 Chlam Training
September 2011 Chlam Training

... Condoms should be used to minimise risk of sexual transmission Chlamydia can also be vertically transmitted – passed to baby during birth – which may result in neo-natal conjunctivitis or pneumonia, low birth weight baby or miscarriage ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases:
Emerging Infectious Diseases:

... Population movement from rural to urban; overcrowding and poor infrastructure allows establishment of new infection; the city itself may offer new avenues of spread ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training
Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... If the only anticipated splatter is a dot of blood, a cloth gown or lab coat is satisfactory If it’s anticipated that the splatter could penetrate to the skin, an impervious gown, or plastic apron is needed ...
hand hygiene fun facts
hand hygiene fun facts

... fun facts ...
Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Standard Operating
Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Standard Operating

What causes you to become sick?
What causes you to become sick?

... MAIN IDEA: Germ theory states that microscopic particles cause certain diseases. Diseases can either be infectious or noninfectious. What is the difference between these two terms?  Give examples of each.  ...
Coward, Patricia
Coward, Patricia

...  Comment: Bacteria are only one type of microbiological airborne contaminant. Other microbiological airborne contaminants may include viruses and fungi.  Recommendation: The term ‘bacteria’ should be replaced with ‘micro-organisms’. This will also ensure the regulations are consistent with the ter ...
2011 OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Update
2011 OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Update

... • Understanding and following the OSHA standards will reduce the risk of contracting Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection from an occupational ...
UK Trends in Infectious Diseases
UK Trends in Infectious Diseases

... indicating that incidence could be increasing. There were 3,320 new diagnoses in MSM in 2014 (up from 2,860 in 2010), accounting for more than half of all new HIV diagnoses. However the proportion diagnosed late has decreased (43% in 2004 to 30% in 2015). Continuing the downward trend in HIV transmi ...
Micro--Spirochaetes
Micro--Spirochaetes

... - fibronectin covering to evade macrophages - highly immunogenic proteins are anchored below outermembrane where Ab can’t reach 12 million cases of infection worldwide. ~23%-32% of sex trade workers infected CLINICAL PRESENTATION – infection and spread occurs before presentation Stage Time period Sy ...
Biosecurity & Safety - Biological Systems Engineering home
Biosecurity & Safety - Biological Systems Engineering home

Appendix B
Appendix B

... Many soldiers in Iraq contracted the Acinetobacter baumannii bacterium. It is a common cause of pneumonia, including nosocomial pneumonia in 7% of hospitalacquired cases. The mortality rates for this pneumonia can be 20% or more. This pathogen also causes infections of the bone, bloodstream, and int ...
infectious diseases
infectious diseases

... A wide range of diseases, including herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia, are transmitted by sexual activity. Therefore, these diseases are called sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases can only be completely prevented by avoiding sexual activity. ...
UNIT 9 micro notes
UNIT 9 micro notes

... routine vaccinations for small pox were discontinued in the United States in 1971 when it was deemed that the vaccination posed a greater threat that did contracting Ali Maow Maalin ...
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Sexually transmitted infection



Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and venereal diseases (VD), are infections that are commonly spread by sex, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. Most STIs initially do not cause symptoms. This results in a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. Symptoms and signs of disease may include vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain. STIs acquired before or during birth may result in poor outcomes for the baby. Some STIs may cause problems with the ability to get pregnant.More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause STIs. Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among others. Viral STIs include genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts among others. Parasitic STIs include trichomoniasis among others. While usually spread by sex, some STIs can also be spread by non-sexual contact with contaminated blood and tissues, breastfeeding, or during childbirth. STI diagnostic tests are easily available in the developed world, but this is often not the case in the developing world.The most effective way of preventing STIs is by not having sex. Some vaccinations may also decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B and some types of HPV. Safer sex practices such as use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship where each person only has sex with the other also decreases the risk. Circumcision in males may be effective to prevent some infections. Most STIs are treatable or curable. Of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis are curable, while herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, and HPV are treatable but not curable. Resistance to certain antibiotics is developing among some organisms such as gonorrhea.In 2008, it was estimated that 500 million people were infected with either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million people have genital herpes and 290 million women have human papillomavirus. STIs other than HIV resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013. In the United States there were 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections in 2010. Historical documentation of STIs date back to at least the Ebers papyrus around 1550 BC and the Old Testament. There is often shame and stigma associated with these infections. The term sexually transmitted infection is generally preferred over the terms sexually transmitted disease and venereal disease, as it includes those who do not have symptomatic disease.
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