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Red blood cells medical powerpoint template
Red blood cells medical powerpoint template

... Bloodborne Pathogens  Pathogenic microorganisms present in human blood or OPIM that can lead to diseases  Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)  Hepatitis B (HBV)  Hepatitis C (HCV) ...
Reprint H
Reprint H

... they emerged in the twentieth century and continue to increase in many developing countries. Among the chronic and re-emerging infections, malaria and tuberculosis are near the top, so it becomes apparent why there is a need for the Global Fund for Malaria, Tuberculosis and AIDS. Accidental injuries ...
General Medical Conditions
General Medical Conditions

... Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by seizures that take many forms and may involve motor systems, perceptions, even moods of the athlete. • Three forms of seizures are common. – Generalize tonic-clonic (“grand-mal” form) is characterized by generalized convulsions. – Absence attack (formerl ...
Module 5: Public Health Impact of and response to infectious diseases
Module 5: Public Health Impact of and response to infectious diseases

... Infectious diseases appear from time to time, threatening the human race. The table below shows a few examples of infectious disease outbreaks in recent years to help students better understand the characteristics of infectious diseases and the common arguments for different types of questions on th ...
Lyme Borreliosis - ECDC
Lyme Borreliosis - ECDC

... No laboratory tests are required to diagnose erythema migrans (the rash characteristic of LB); a clinical evaluation and an assessment of the risk of tick exposure suffice. Laboratory tests are necessary to confirm a diagnosis of latestage infection. B. burgdorferi antibodies are usually detectable ...
Case Study, Porth Chapter 16, Mechanisms of Infectious Disease
Case Study, Porth Chapter 16, Mechanisms of Infectious Disease

... Jason is a 32-year-old general laborer who fell ill shortly after working on a job digging up old water pipes for the town he lived in. The task involved working around shallow pools of stagnant water. Ten days after the contract ended, Jason developed a fever and aching muscles. He also had nausea, ...
The Effects of Climate Change on the Spread of Infectious Diseases
The Effects of Climate Change on the Spread of Infectious Diseases

... Since most continents have an “off season” for mosquitoes, this could contribute to the fact that countries like the United States are not at high risk for infectious diseases spreading by way of the small insects. However, it is possible global warming could be leading to a possible outbreak of tr ...
Handwashing - Advocate Health Care
Handwashing - Advocate Health Care

... Leave surface wet 30 seconds for HIV disinfection Leave surface wet 10 minutes for HBV disinfection ...
Management of communicable diseases procedure
Management of communicable diseases procedure

... be vaccinated or a record of vaccination recorded within their probationary period. Staff not wishing to be vaccinated are under no obligation to do so, however records would be maintained to reflect this. ...
The Emergency Department in the Post SARS era
The Emergency Department in the Post SARS era

Travel Health for the Globetrotting University Student
Travel Health for the Globetrotting University Student

... Hepatitis B Viral infection transmitted via bloodborne route – Sexual contact – Transfusions, surgical or dental procedures – Shared injection needles ...
ala infectious diseases policy - Australian Lacrosse Association
ala infectious diseases policy - Australian Lacrosse Association

... A  number  of  blood‐borne  infectious  diseases  can  be  transmitted  during  body  contact  and  collision sports.  The  more  serious  include  viral  hepatitis  and  HIV  (AIDS)  infections.        It  is  important  to remember that more common diseases, such as the common cold, flu, and herpe ...
Expedition to Southeast Asia to Learn About Public Health
Expedition to Southeast Asia to Learn About Public Health

... wash bacteria and other organisms into drinking water supplies. Southeast Asia is especially at risk  because much of this region is at or near sea level.   ...
Infection Control Techniques
Infection Control Techniques

... In addition to standard precautions • Prevent spread of infection through inhaled airborne particles • Patient in Isolation • Patient in airborne isolation room, if possible - Air exhaust to outside or re-circulated with HEPA ...
Exposure Control Protocol Exposure Risk Assessment Form Name:
Exposure Control Protocol Exposure Risk Assessment Form Name:

...  Provide First Aid  Update tetanus if skin was punctured and last tetanus was ten years or greater  Offer Hepatitis vaccine if not immunized and reinforced follow-up vaccination at ONE month and six month intervals. C. High Risk: ____Puncture wound/laceration with a contaminated sharp. ____Blood/ ...
Raccoons are a menace to more than just your garbage can
Raccoons are a menace to more than just your garbage can

... visualization of compatible larva in the eye and a positive serum B. procyonis antibody. All of the patients were treated with recommended treatment regimens, with all receiving corticosteroids and all but one receiving albendazole. Four patients had persistent neurologic deficits. No deaths occurre ...
Infection Control Guidance - Central Bedfordshire Council
Infection Control Guidance - Central Bedfordshire Council

Infections of the nervous system: an update on recent developments
Infections of the nervous system: an update on recent developments

... an arbovirus belonging to the group of flaviviruses (other members include St. Louis and Japanese B encephalitis viruses), transmitted by mosquitoes from birds to humans. This viral infection had not been seen in the United States prior to 1999 and it has been postulated that the import of birds, ei ...
Skin Lesions of the Immuno-Compromised
Skin Lesions of the Immuno-Compromised

... with this initially described ‘classical form’ of the disease occurring particularly in people of eastern European and Mediterranean origin, and is not associated with HIV. Subsequently three other clinical types of Kaposi’s sarcoma have been described, an African (endemic) form, an immuno-suppressi ...
2013 European Guideline on the management of proctitis
2013 European Guideline on the management of proctitis

... The symptoms of proctitis include anorectal itching, pain, cramps (tenesmus) and discharge in and around the anal canal. Asymptomatic proctitis occurs frequently and can only be detected by laboratory tests. The majority of rectal chlamydia and gonococcal infections are asymptomatic. Therefore when ...
08 Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK
08 Pathogenesis of Viral Infection AK

high risk personnel - Virginia Head Start Association
high risk personnel - Virginia Head Start Association

...  Children living in impoverished conditions • multiple care givers • transient “family” or shelter • poor sanitary conditions • untreated infections in the home  Children from developing nations  Children with immune deficiencies  Children with chronic infections ...
Vaccine Development
Vaccine Development

... Rubella ...
Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease. ( 16/03/2017)
Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease. ( 16/03/2017)

... Source: www.who.int.csr/sars ...
Powerpoint for Lecture, 17 Nov.
Powerpoint for Lecture, 17 Nov.

... • The term ‘filth diseases’ has its origins in the 19th century when some physicians believed that filth itself was the cause of diseases • Although the discovery of microbes in the late 19th century displaced the ‘filth theory’ of diseases, it is still a useful term to identify some infectious dise ...
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Sexually transmitted infection



Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and venereal diseases (VD), are infections that are commonly spread by sex, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. Most STIs initially do not cause symptoms. This results in a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. Symptoms and signs of disease may include vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain. STIs acquired before or during birth may result in poor outcomes for the baby. Some STIs may cause problems with the ability to get pregnant.More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause STIs. Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among others. Viral STIs include genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts among others. Parasitic STIs include trichomoniasis among others. While usually spread by sex, some STIs can also be spread by non-sexual contact with contaminated blood and tissues, breastfeeding, or during childbirth. STI diagnostic tests are easily available in the developed world, but this is often not the case in the developing world.The most effective way of preventing STIs is by not having sex. Some vaccinations may also decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B and some types of HPV. Safer sex practices such as use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship where each person only has sex with the other also decreases the risk. Circumcision in males may be effective to prevent some infections. Most STIs are treatable or curable. Of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis are curable, while herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, and HPV are treatable but not curable. Resistance to certain antibiotics is developing among some organisms such as gonorrhea.In 2008, it was estimated that 500 million people were infected with either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million people have genital herpes and 290 million women have human papillomavirus. STIs other than HIV resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013. In the United States there were 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections in 2010. Historical documentation of STIs date back to at least the Ebers papyrus around 1550 BC and the Old Testament. There is often shame and stigma associated with these infections. The term sexually transmitted infection is generally preferred over the terms sexually transmitted disease and venereal disease, as it includes those who do not have symptomatic disease.
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