PPT - Cochin GUT Club
... • Hypothesis behind FMT rests on concept of bacterial interference. • Production of antimicrobial agents (Bacteriocins) by the introduced colonic flora. • Highly effective in treating recurrent C. difficile, and more effective than vancomycin alone. • Also used to treat other conditions including u ...
... • Hypothesis behind FMT rests on concept of bacterial interference. • Production of antimicrobial agents (Bacteriocins) by the introduced colonic flora. • Highly effective in treating recurrent C. difficile, and more effective than vancomycin alone. • Also used to treat other conditions including u ...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Gastroenterology Consultants of San
... have constipation. Psychosocial therapies — Stress and anxiety can worsen irritable bowel syndrome in some people. The best approach for reducing stress and anxiety depends upon your situation and the severity of your symptoms. Have an open discussion with your clinician about the possible role that ...
... have constipation. Psychosocial therapies — Stress and anxiety can worsen irritable bowel syndrome in some people. The best approach for reducing stress and anxiety depends upon your situation and the severity of your symptoms. Have an open discussion with your clinician about the possible role that ...
Shigellosis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Methods to Deal with It in
... Disease caused by Shigella is called Shigellosis. Shigellosis is an infectious disease that affects a part of the small intestine. Most Symptoms of Shigella infection include diarrhea, fever, nausea, vomiting, cramps and abdominal pain, blood, mucus or pus in the stool. Sudden onset of shigella is a ...
... Disease caused by Shigella is called Shigellosis. Shigellosis is an infectious disease that affects a part of the small intestine. Most Symptoms of Shigella infection include diarrhea, fever, nausea, vomiting, cramps and abdominal pain, blood, mucus or pus in the stool. Sudden onset of shigella is a ...
Probiotics in Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention
... immune system. When this balance is disrupted, disease and inflammation result. Inflammation and over stimulation of the immune system by pathogenic bacteria are competitively inhibited by mucosal adherence of normal beneficial microflora. A healthy gastrointestinal tract with adequate mucus product ...
... immune system. When this balance is disrupted, disease and inflammation result. Inflammation and over stimulation of the immune system by pathogenic bacteria are competitively inhibited by mucosal adherence of normal beneficial microflora. A healthy gastrointestinal tract with adequate mucus product ...
Infectious Diseases - Austin Community College
... during 60’s and 70’s UNICEF significantly reduced the incidence of many infectious diseases by providing worldwide, widespread immunizations in 1980 25% of the world’s children were immunized ...
... during 60’s and 70’s UNICEF significantly reduced the incidence of many infectious diseases by providing worldwide, widespread immunizations in 1980 25% of the world’s children were immunized ...
Escherichia coli
... fermentation and produces gas from glucose. This bacterium is predominant among aerobic commensal bacteria in healthy human intestine. The bacterium can grow in the presence or absence of O2. Under anaerobic conditions it will grow by means of fermentation. E. coli uses mixed acid fermentation i ...
... fermentation and produces gas from glucose. This bacterium is predominant among aerobic commensal bacteria in healthy human intestine. The bacterium can grow in the presence or absence of O2. Under anaerobic conditions it will grow by means of fermentation. E. coli uses mixed acid fermentation i ...
Physiology Ch 66 p799-805 [4-25
... 1. acid entering duodenum inhibits gastric secretion and peristalsis of stomach by nervous reflexes and hormonal feedback 2. acid in small intestine liberates secretin from intestinal mucosa which goes to pancreas to promote secretion of pancreatic HCO3 and pancreatic juice -peptic ulcer can be caus ...
... 1. acid entering duodenum inhibits gastric secretion and peristalsis of stomach by nervous reflexes and hormonal feedback 2. acid in small intestine liberates secretin from intestinal mucosa which goes to pancreas to promote secretion of pancreatic HCO3 and pancreatic juice -peptic ulcer can be caus ...
Table 1
... Lanzieri TM, Costa I, Shafi FA, et al. Trends in hospitalizations from all-cause gastroenteritis in children younger than 5 years of age in Brazil before and after human rotavirus vaccine introduction, 1998–2007. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2010 ;29 :673–675. do Carmo GM, Yen C, Cortes J, ...
... Lanzieri TM, Costa I, Shafi FA, et al. Trends in hospitalizations from all-cause gastroenteritis in children younger than 5 years of age in Brazil before and after human rotavirus vaccine introduction, 1998–2007. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2010 ;29 :673–675. do Carmo GM, Yen C, Cortes J, ...
Case 3 - Garland Science
... mostly remains. Most cases are caused by serovar O19, although other serovars have also been implicated, for example O1 and O5. The infectious dose is about 500–1000 organisms and colonization affects the small and large intestine, with the terminal ileum and colon affected most often. Mesenteric ad ...
... mostly remains. Most cases are caused by serovar O19, although other serovars have also been implicated, for example O1 and O5. The infectious dose is about 500–1000 organisms and colonization affects the small and large intestine, with the terminal ileum and colon affected most often. Mesenteric ad ...
Feline Enteropathies:
... in patients with low cobalamin levels – Recent literature suggests that biopsies obtained via upper and lower GI endoscopy may provide a higher likelihood of correctly diagnosing cats with small cell lymphosarcoma than biopsies obtained ...
... in patients with low cobalamin levels – Recent literature suggests that biopsies obtained via upper and lower GI endoscopy may provide a higher likelihood of correctly diagnosing cats with small cell lymphosarcoma than biopsies obtained ...
What Factors Exacerbate Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus
... Multidisciplinary research efforts and teams to investigate disease outbreaks For zoonotic diseases, the combined efforts of biomedical and veterinary scientists are essential, but few mechanisms currently exist to support this type of collaboration and cooperation ...
... Multidisciplinary research efforts and teams to investigate disease outbreaks For zoonotic diseases, the combined efforts of biomedical and veterinary scientists are essential, but few mechanisms currently exist to support this type of collaboration and cooperation ...
Enteric Gram-Negative Rods (Enterobacteriaceae)
... human diseases, eg, specific O types of E coli are found in diarrhea and in urinary tract infections. K antigens are external to O antigens on some but not all Enterobacteriaceae. Some are polysaccharides, including the K antigens of E coli; others are proteins. K antigens may interfere with aggluti ...
... human diseases, eg, specific O types of E coli are found in diarrhea and in urinary tract infections. K antigens are external to O antigens on some but not all Enterobacteriaceae. Some are polysaccharides, including the K antigens of E coli; others are proteins. K antigens may interfere with aggluti ...
Shigella stability - Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly
... coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Proteus, Entrobacter and Shigella are the main members of this family. Despite normal flora of human intestine is composed of some of this group like E. coli, but the presence of some other members such as various strains of Shigella can cause disease in human [2 ,3]. F ...
... coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Proteus, Entrobacter and Shigella are the main members of this family. Despite normal flora of human intestine is composed of some of this group like E. coli, but the presence of some other members such as various strains of Shigella can cause disease in human [2 ,3]. F ...
Swine Coccidians
... Epidemiology • The disease occurs in only piglet.older pigs may get more recessive infection.As the oocyst development needs the higher temperature, so the disease occur in late spring and summer ...
... Epidemiology • The disease occurs in only piglet.older pigs may get more recessive infection.As the oocyst development needs the higher temperature, so the disease occur in late spring and summer ...
Gastroenteritis - Better Health Channel
... parasites – such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium bacterial toxins – the bacteria themselves don’t cause illness, but their poisonous by-products can contaminate food. Some strains of staphylococcal bacteria produce toxins that can cause gastroenteritis chemicals – lead ...
... parasites – such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium bacterial toxins – the bacteria themselves don’t cause illness, but their poisonous by-products can contaminate food. Some strains of staphylococcal bacteria produce toxins that can cause gastroenteritis chemicals – lead ...
6) Vaccinations for SJ MAIN workbook
... These children die because they are _______, they do not have access to routine ________________ or health services, their diets lack sufficient vitamin A and other essential ______________, and they live in circumstances that allow ______________ (disease-causing organisms) to thrive. The possibil ...
... These children die because they are _______, they do not have access to routine ________________ or health services, their diets lack sufficient vitamin A and other essential ______________, and they live in circumstances that allow ______________ (disease-causing organisms) to thrive. The possibil ...
Chapter 24 - FacultyWeb
... How does taking fat-soluble vitamins on an empty stomach affect the absorption of those vitamins? ...
... How does taking fat-soluble vitamins on an empty stomach affect the absorption of those vitamins? ...
File - Kevin Crawford
... Common symptoms include headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Some serotypes can lead to more serious illness such as typhoid fever. Due to the range of mild to severe cases of salmonella, and the fact that non industrialized countries do not have proper reporting systems, the ac ...
... Common symptoms include headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Some serotypes can lead to more serious illness such as typhoid fever. Due to the range of mild to severe cases of salmonella, and the fact that non industrialized countries do not have proper reporting systems, the ac ...
CDPH Works on Controlling Norovirus Outbreaks (05/23/2017)
... individual norovirus cases. Norovirus causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Common symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and stomach pain. While most people with norovirus get better within 1 to 3 days, the virus can make a person feel extremely ill with vomiting ...
... individual norovirus cases. Norovirus causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Common symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and stomach pain. While most people with norovirus get better within 1 to 3 days, the virus can make a person feel extremely ill with vomiting ...
Stool Analysis
... 2. Decreased values are associated with a. Complete biliary obstruction b. Severe liver disease, infectious hepatitis c. Oral antibiotic therapy that alters intestinal bacteria flora ...
... 2. Decreased values are associated with a. Complete biliary obstruction b. Severe liver disease, infectious hepatitis c. Oral antibiotic therapy that alters intestinal bacteria flora ...
Vaccinations for SJ MAIN
... do not have access to routine immunization or health services, their diets lack sufficient vitamin A and other essential micronutrients, and they live in circumstances that allow pathogens (disease-causing organisms) to thrive. The possibility that children will become seriously ill or die depends l ...
... do not have access to routine immunization or health services, their diets lack sufficient vitamin A and other essential micronutrients, and they live in circumstances that allow pathogens (disease-causing organisms) to thrive. The possibility that children will become seriously ill or die depends l ...
Feline Vaccination Guidelines
... Anemia, anorexia, cancer Can be transmitted in utero or to nursing kittens Highly contagious ...
... Anemia, anorexia, cancer Can be transmitted in utero or to nursing kittens Highly contagious ...
Full Text - Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
... Background: Rotaviruses a major group of viruses that cause severe gastroenteritis in young children worldwide. Many different viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including Noroviruses, Adenoviruses, Sapoviruses, and Astroviruses. Serum antibody studies show that most of the children are infected wit ...
... Background: Rotaviruses a major group of viruses that cause severe gastroenteritis in young children worldwide. Many different viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including Noroviruses, Adenoviruses, Sapoviruses, and Astroviruses. Serum antibody studies show that most of the children are infected wit ...
Diarrhea
Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and changes in personality. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. Loose but non watery stools in babies who are breastfed, however, may be normal.The most common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus, bacteria, or parasite; a condition known as gastroenteritis. These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool, or directly from another person who is infected. It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea. The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera. If blood is present it is also known as dysentery. A number of non-infectious causes may also result in diarrhea, including hyperthyroidism, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, a number of medications, and irritable bowel syndrome. In most cases stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause.Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap. Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus. Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice. Zinc tablets are also recommended. These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years. When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfeed. If commercial ORS are not available, homemade solutions may be used. In those with severe dehydration, intravenous fluids may be required. Most cases; however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth. Antibiotics, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool. Loperamide may help decrease the number of bowel movement but is not recommended in those with severe disease.About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.26 million in 2013 – down from 2.58 million in 1990. In 2012, it is the second most common cause of deaths in children younger than five (0.76 million or 11%). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age. Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development.