
Etiology of Acute Diarrhea
... Anti-diarrheal agents and antiemetics are notrecommended for use in children with AGE. Antimicrobial therapies are recommended only for selected children with AGE who present with special risks or evidence of a serious bacterial infection (SBI). Probiotics (Lactobacillus GG) have been shown to ...
... Anti-diarrheal agents and antiemetics are notrecommended for use in children with AGE. Antimicrobial therapies are recommended only for selected children with AGE who present with special risks or evidence of a serious bacterial infection (SBI). Probiotics (Lactobacillus GG) have been shown to ...
between the 2 comparisons. Concerns
... postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as a potential consequence of traveler’s diarrhea and do not give proper emphasis to the importance of preventing this postinfectious sequela. Several clinical studies have reported increased incidence, severity, and frequency of CDAD in North America [2 ...
... postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as a potential consequence of traveler’s diarrhea and do not give proper emphasis to the importance of preventing this postinfectious sequela. Several clinical studies have reported increased incidence, severity, and frequency of CDAD in North America [2 ...
Chronic Diarrhea in Dogs
... therapy; “colloids” are fluids that contain larger molecules that stay within the circulating blood to help maintain circulating blood volume, examples are dextran and hetastarch • Correct electrolyte (such as sodium, potassium, chloride) and acid–base imbalances • Some dogs with inflammatory bowel ...
... therapy; “colloids” are fluids that contain larger molecules that stay within the circulating blood to help maintain circulating blood volume, examples are dextran and hetastarch • Correct electrolyte (such as sodium, potassium, chloride) and acid–base imbalances • Some dogs with inflammatory bowel ...
chronic_diarrhea_in_dogs
... therapy; “colloids” are fluids that contain larger molecules that stay within the circulating blood to help maintain circulating blood volume, examples are dextran and hetastarch Correct electrolyte (such as sodium, potassium, chloride) and acid–base imbalances Some dogs with inflammatory bowel ...
... therapy; “colloids” are fluids that contain larger molecules that stay within the circulating blood to help maintain circulating blood volume, examples are dextran and hetastarch Correct electrolyte (such as sodium, potassium, chloride) and acid–base imbalances Some dogs with inflammatory bowel ...
Large Intestinal Diarrhea
... bowel diseases (IBD), food intolerance, histiocytic ulcerative colitis (HUC), clostridial infections, and a disease similar irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in humans. For a discussion of food intolerance and IBD, the reader is referred to the lectures on small intestinal diarrhea and chronic diarrhea ...
... bowel diseases (IBD), food intolerance, histiocytic ulcerative colitis (HUC), clostridial infections, and a disease similar irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in humans. For a discussion of food intolerance and IBD, the reader is referred to the lectures on small intestinal diarrhea and chronic diarrhea ...
Diarrhea and Dehydration: A Case
... - Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Campylobacter sp., Shigella sp., Yersinia iii) parasites - <10% of cases - Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Entamoeba histolytica ...
... - Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Campylobacter sp., Shigella sp., Yersinia iii) parasites - <10% of cases - Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Entamoeba histolytica ...
Tips for helping to stay nourished when you have diarrhea
... Proper nutrition is a vital part of cancer treatment—even when you don’t want to eat Everyone experiences diarrhea at some point, but replenishing depleted nutrients is especially important for you. Diarrhea can be caused by your cancer treatment, an infection, or certain medications. ...
... Proper nutrition is a vital part of cancer treatment—even when you don’t want to eat Everyone experiences diarrhea at some point, but replenishing depleted nutrients is especially important for you. Diarrhea can be caused by your cancer treatment, an infection, or certain medications. ...
Cholera
... Infection occurs by the oral route through contaminated food and drinks. Water born epidemics are reported. The source of infection is either a case or a carrier. ...
... Infection occurs by the oral route through contaminated food and drinks. Water born epidemics are reported. The source of infection is either a case or a carrier. ...
Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infection
... are affected by diarrhea each year. In developing countries, where general sanitation is low, epidemics of bacterial gastroenteritis cause high morbidity The commonest clinical manifestations of bacterial gastrointestinal infections are diarrhea, vomiting , abdominal pain, fever.. Few percentage m ...
... are affected by diarrhea each year. In developing countries, where general sanitation is low, epidemics of bacterial gastroenteritis cause high morbidity The commonest clinical manifestations of bacterial gastrointestinal infections are diarrhea, vomiting , abdominal pain, fever.. Few percentage m ...
Document
... Inflammation of the GI tract and local lymphatic vessels Colitis produced by Balantidium coli often is indistinguishable from that produced by Entamoeba histolytica ...
... Inflammation of the GI tract and local lymphatic vessels Colitis produced by Balantidium coli often is indistinguishable from that produced by Entamoeba histolytica ...
Infections of the GI Tract
... • Exposure to infant carriers or infected adults • HCW use of alcohol-based agents rather than soap and water for hand washing ...
... • Exposure to infant carriers or infected adults • HCW use of alcohol-based agents rather than soap and water for hand washing ...
Foundations in Microbiology
... • H – flagellar Ag • K – capsule &/or fimbrial Ag • O – somatic or cell wall Ag – all have this • endotoxin • exotoxins ...
... • H – flagellar Ag • K – capsule &/or fimbrial Ag • O – somatic or cell wall Ag – all have this • endotoxin • exotoxins ...
Peptic Ulcer Disease
... which 1 liter is absorbed by the small intestine. • Colon resorbs most of the remaining fluid with only 100 ml fluids lose in the stool. • Medical definition of diarrhea: a stool weight more than 250 g/day. • Practical definition: increased stool frequency more than 3 times/day or liquidity. • There ...
... which 1 liter is absorbed by the small intestine. • Colon resorbs most of the remaining fluid with only 100 ml fluids lose in the stool. • Medical definition of diarrhea: a stool weight more than 250 g/day. • Practical definition: increased stool frequency more than 3 times/day or liquidity. • There ...
0461.scFOS FC revised.1.indd
... of heat, thereby maintaining protein integrity. The following therapeutic nutritional products contain NutraFlora® scFOS®, which contribute to GI-tract health and provide a source of dietary fiber. scFOS can help manage patients with increased risk for C difficile infection due to antibiotics. ...
... of heat, thereby maintaining protein integrity. The following therapeutic nutritional products contain NutraFlora® scFOS®, which contribute to GI-tract health and provide a source of dietary fiber. scFOS can help manage patients with increased risk for C difficile infection due to antibiotics. ...
ZOONOSES OF SHEEP AND GOATS
... fecal-oral, contaminated water direct contact with urine or semen contaminated water ...
... fecal-oral, contaminated water direct contact with urine or semen contaminated water ...
Cattle - Tarleton State University
... fecal-oral, contaminated water direct contact with urine or semen contaminated water ...
... fecal-oral, contaminated water direct contact with urine or semen contaminated water ...
General Care - Diarrhea - Animal Clinic at Thorndale
... If your cat does not exhibit the clinical signs of a major cause of diarrhea, we classify it as a minor cause. A minimum number of tests are performed to rule out common causes of minor diarrhea. These may include a physical examination, fecal exam for parasites, and possibly an x-ray. For cats that ...
... If your cat does not exhibit the clinical signs of a major cause of diarrhea, we classify it as a minor cause. A minimum number of tests are performed to rule out common causes of minor diarrhea. These may include a physical examination, fecal exam for parasites, and possibly an x-ray. For cats that ...
GIT Final
... SEAR of WHO contains the largest remaining reservoir of wild polio Prevalence and incidence of the disease During 1996 twenty thousand cases of polio were reported to WHO with 7000 deaths ...
... SEAR of WHO contains the largest remaining reservoir of wild polio Prevalence and incidence of the disease During 1996 twenty thousand cases of polio were reported to WHO with 7000 deaths ...
GI—Gastroenteritis
... dairy. Presents as N/V/D, abdominal pain, and fever for 2-7 days. Symptoms occur 2448 hours after ingestion. Can present with bloody diarrhea and fecal leukocytes. It is a gram negative rod. Treatment for Healthy Patients – there is no treatment because it would prolong the carrier state. Perform hy ...
... dairy. Presents as N/V/D, abdominal pain, and fever for 2-7 days. Symptoms occur 2448 hours after ingestion. Can present with bloody diarrhea and fecal leukocytes. It is a gram negative rod. Treatment for Healthy Patients – there is no treatment because it would prolong the carrier state. Perform hy ...
main manuscript - Annals of Gastroenterology
... found similar rates of mild diarrhea in both arms 4, 5. However, in a similar trial only patients in rituximab plus idelalisib arm develop severe (grade >3) diarrhea suggesting mild diarrhea to be self limited temporary effect of treatment. The pathophysiology of idelalisib induced diarrhea and coli ...
... found similar rates of mild diarrhea in both arms 4, 5. However, in a similar trial only patients in rituximab plus idelalisib arm develop severe (grade >3) diarrhea suggesting mild diarrhea to be self limited temporary effect of treatment. The pathophysiology of idelalisib induced diarrhea and coli ...
Vomiting and Diarrhea - South East Bay Pediatric Medical Group
... Diarrhea and Vomiting What is diarrhea? Diarrhea is increased frequency of loose or watery stools. It can be accompanied by vomiting, fever, stomachache, or may be the only symptom in an otherwise healthy child. ...
... Diarrhea and Vomiting What is diarrhea? Diarrhea is increased frequency of loose or watery stools. It can be accompanied by vomiting, fever, stomachache, or may be the only symptom in an otherwise healthy child. ...
Gastroenteritis Brochure
... Diarrhea is increased frequency of loose or watery stools. It can be accompanied by vomiting, fever, stomachache, or may be the only symptom in an otherwise healthy child. ...
... Diarrhea is increased frequency of loose or watery stools. It can be accompanied by vomiting, fever, stomachache, or may be the only symptom in an otherwise healthy child. ...
Diarrhea

Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and changes in personality. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. Loose but non watery stools in babies who are breastfed, however, may be normal.The most common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus, bacteria, or parasite; a condition known as gastroenteritis. These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool, or directly from another person who is infected. It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea. The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera. If blood is present it is also known as dysentery. A number of non-infectious causes may also result in diarrhea, including hyperthyroidism, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, a number of medications, and irritable bowel syndrome. In most cases stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause.Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap. Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus. Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice. Zinc tablets are also recommended. These treatments have been estimated to have saved 50 million children in the past 25 years. When people have diarrhea it is recommended that they continue to eat healthy food and babies continue to be breastfeed. If commercial ORS are not available, homemade solutions may be used. In those with severe dehydration, intravenous fluids may be required. Most cases; however, can be managed well with fluids by mouth. Antibiotics, while rarely used, may be recommended in a few cases such as those who have bloody diarrhea and a high fever, those with severe diarrhea following travelling, and those who grow specific bacteria or parasites in their stool. Loperamide may help decrease the number of bowel movement but is not recommended in those with severe disease.About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.26 million in 2013 – down from 2.58 million in 1990. In 2012, it is the second most common cause of deaths in children younger than five (0.76 million or 11%). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age. Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development.