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Essay 6
Essay 6

... similar disease in humans. Although few people have been diagnosed with CJD worldwide, they remain fearful of showing symptoms of CJD; commonly resulting in death within a year. For this reason, many Americans panicked when becoming aware that the first case of BSE was discovered in the United State ...
Introduction to Microbiology
Introduction to Microbiology

Unit 3 – Overview of TB Disease - I-Tech
Unit 3 – Overview of TB Disease - I-Tech

... Reactivation of TB (2) • Latent infection can reactivate, causing active TB disease • Reactivation occurs when the immune system weakens and the TB bacteria multiplies • TB bacteria and dead cells in the airway will cause a person to cough • Higher proportion of smear-negative PTB in PLWHA Unit 3: ...
It`s easIly spread. Has your dog BeeN VaCCINated? KNow tHe rIsK
It`s easIly spread. Has your dog BeeN VaCCINated? KNow tHe rIsK

skin - Animal Sciences and Industry
skin - Animal Sciences and Industry

Common Childhood Illnesses - Haldimand
Common Childhood Illnesses - Haldimand

List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to another
List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to another

... and tuberculosis, which are spread by germs in the air, differ from the spread of diseases that depend on person-to-person contact? ...
Rhabdovirus (Rabies Virus)
Rhabdovirus (Rabies Virus)

... Wild animals: bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes Domestic animals can be infected following contact with infected feral species. ...
High School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip
High School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip

... currently "infected" people. The sample chart shows one example of how to trace the infection (bolded names are infected). Participants who "test positive" and find that everyone with whom they traded also tested positive may be original carriers of the disease (Cal, Dee, Gib, and Hal in this exampl ...
Facing the Somolian Challenge
Facing the Somolian Challenge

... Basic Tuberculosis 101 in a small nutshell Describe Tuberculosis in Kansas Case study demonstration of the impact of Tuberculosis on a Kansas community ...
Shankar Tati 1 , P. Benjamin Rajendra Kumar 2 , E
Shankar Tati 1 , P. Benjamin Rajendra Kumar 2 , E

... patients, ANA, APCA, Anti-ds DNA, RF is usually negative and may help in differentiating from SLE. KD is mainly seen in Japan, Isolated cases are reported in America, Europe, and Asia. It is mainly a disease of young adults (20-30years), with a slight bias towards females. The cause of this disease ...
TheSkinVet Recurrent Ear Infection Information Sheet
TheSkinVet Recurrent Ear Infection Information Sheet

... RECURRENT EAR INFECTIONS Ear disease (‘canker’, otitis externa) is a common, recurrent problem in many dogs, and some cats. Treating the secondary infections will often result in only a short to medium term resolution. Recurrence is very likely unless the primary cause is detected & treated. The ear ...
Tuberculosis (2) - Florida Heart CPR
Tuberculosis (2) - Florida Heart CPR

... resistant to two or more drugs. Even with treatment, the death rate for MDRTB patients is 40 to 60 percent, the same as for TB patients who receive no treatment. For people co infected with HIV and MDR-TB, the death rate may be as high as 80 percent. The time from diagnosis to death for some patient ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Team Medical Manual Name: ____________________
Team Medical Manual Name: ____________________

... suffering from malaria experience periodic attacks of chills, fever, and sweating. Because outbreaks of malaria are associated with areas containing stagnant water, in the past it was assumed that the foul odor of the water was the causative agent of the disease. However, in 1880 Charles Louis Alpho ...
Medical Reference Manual - International Service Learning
Medical Reference Manual - International Service Learning

... suffering from malaria experience periodic attacks of chills, fever, and sweating. Because outbreaks of malaria are associated with areas containing stagnant water, in the past it was assumed that the foul odor of the water was the causative agent of the disease. However, in 1880 Charles Louis Alpho ...
Atypical Presentations of Adult Hand-Foot
Atypical Presentations of Adult Hand-Foot

... dorsal hands and feet, perioral region, scalp, torso, and extremities have been reported.1,4 HFMD should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult diseases with widespread maculopapular or vesicular eruptions. Lesions can mimic secondary syphilis and rickettsial infections.1 The main treatm ...
Syndrom of diarrhea
Syndrom of diarrhea

... cause disease in primates, but not in other mammals. It is only naturally found in humans and apes. During infection, it typically causes dysentery. ...
Middle School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip
Middle School Infectious Disease Virtual Field Trip

... currently "infected" people. The sample chart shows one example of how to trace the infection (bolded names are infected). Participants who "test positive" and find that everyone with whom they traded also tested positive may be original carriers of the disease (Cal, Dee, Gib, and Hal in this exampl ...
PDF
PDF

Reproductive Diseases in Cattle - Animal Science-TAMU
Reproductive Diseases in Cattle - Animal Science-TAMU

... occasionally, abortion. It is caused by the bacterium Campylobacter fetus, which lives in the crevices of a bullÕs prepuce (foreskin), but usually does not become established in the bull until it is about 4 years old or older. Vibriosis is spread from an infected bull to a cow during the breeding ac ...
M - What If? Colorado
M - What If? Colorado

... common noxious influence, such as an infectious agent or toxin. If the group is exposed over a relatively brief period of time, so that all cases occur within one incubation period, then the common source outbreak is further classified as a point source outbreak. In some common source outbreaks, per ...
Hydradenitis suppuritiva
Hydradenitis suppuritiva

The study of pathogenic Bacteria Lecture No
The study of pathogenic Bacteria Lecture No

... Infectious diseases occur in a population with a particular frequency , which may be defined as : *- Endemic disease The disease continues in a specified population without interruption. ex. Cholera is a disease endemic to southeast Asia. May also be associated with animal population, Enzootic disea ...
Stomach and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Stomach and Peptic Ulcer Disease

... remission • Patients should be evaluated for latent TB prior to treatment (can also be associated with reactivation of HBV infection) • Possible association with rare lymphomas ...
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Leishmaniasis



Leishmaniasis (/ˌliːʃməˈnaɪəsɪs/) or leishmaniosis (/liːʃˌmeɪnɪˈoʊsɪs/ or /liːʃˌmænɪˈoʊsɪs/) is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral leishmaniasis. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose, and the visceral form starts with skin ulcers and then later presents with fever, low red blood cells, and enlarged spleen and liver.Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under the microscope. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.About 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.
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