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Slide 1
Slide 1

... 3. Deny access to any room(s) for three hours where the infected person was present. 4. Communicate information to the campus community. 5. Encourage everyone to check if they have immunity, and if not get the Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) immunization. ...
What is Johne’s Disease?
What is Johne’s Disease?

... This Guernsey won first place at a county fair two months before this photo was taken. Johne’s disease is not always this obvious. ...
Canine Parvovirus is incredibly contagious and most commonly
Canine Parvovirus is incredibly contagious and most commonly

... CPV is an entirely preventable condition; following a relatively simple and low cost vaccination protocol should protect your dog. There are several vaccines out there and your vet will decide on the most appropriate course for your animal. Usually puppies receive a primary vaccination course from a ...
Meningococcal Conjugate C (Men-C
Meningococcal Conjugate C (Men-C

... Immunization has saved more lives in Canada in the last 50 years than any other medical intervention. Vaccines help your immune system to recognize and fight bacteria and viruses that cause diseases. What is the Men-C-C vaccine? The Men-C-C vaccine protects against meningococcal disease, type C. The ...
Diseases project
Diseases project

... treatments for the infection or anything related to that.Antiretroviral therapies has benefited persons living with HIV/AIDS in developed countries. But the death rates have dropped by over 70%, these treatments seem impossible to people in developing countries.Average annual per person in high coun ...
Science Media Centre Factsheet Ebola virus
Science Media Centre Factsheet Ebola virus

...  First emerging in 1976, disease outbreaks have been occurring with increasing frequency in the last two decades.  Outbreaks primarily occur in villages close to rainforests in Central and West Africa and are likely to initiate via contact with animals carrying the virus. Infection has been docume ...
Biological Weapons
Biological Weapons

... Black death is caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. This bacterium has a life cycle involves two hosts, rat and the flea Xenopsylla cheopis. The infection is through the bite from the infected flea, which carried the bacteria in their gut, or direct bit of the infected rats. It can also be ...
Role of Septilin in the prevention of pyoderma and infectious
Role of Septilin in the prevention of pyoderma and infectious

... skin, due to microbial infections. The microbes commonly involved are Staphylococci and Streptococci. Initially, it manifests as a boil which progresses to pyoderma and later on, if the infectivity persists, causes irritation of the skin leading to dermatitis and eczematoid reaction. Septilin has go ...
A New Look At Lyme Disease
A New Look At Lyme Disease

... infectious medicine when a number of cases were identified in 1975 near the town of Lyme, Connecticut (hence its name). In 1981 a specific tick carrying the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria was incriminated as the causative agent, and since then it is recognized that Lyme disease is the most common tic ...
Pathogens Practice Quiz - Science with Mrs. Barton
Pathogens Practice Quiz - Science with Mrs. Barton

Bloodborne PathogenTraining
Bloodborne PathogenTraining

...  Be alert for sharp objects, broken glassware, used syringes in trash  Do not pick up broken glass - use brush or broom & ...
bloodborne_pathogens..
bloodborne_pathogens..

presentation source
presentation source

... • The organism should be found in all cases of the disease and its distribution in the body should be in accordance with the lesions observed. • The organism should be cultivated outside the body of the host, in pure culture, for several generations of the pathogen. • The disease should be reproduce ...
Infection Prevention eBug Bytes July 2014
Infection Prevention eBug Bytes July 2014

... Gel filled with Nanosponges cleans up MRSA infections Nanoengineers at the University of California, San Diego developed a gel filled with toxinabsorbing nanosponges that could lead to an effective treatment for skin and wound infections caused by MRSA. This "nanosponge-hydrogel" minimized the grow ...
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... phosphate PRP) and anti PRP response for clearance. *needs blood agar with hemin (x factor) and NAD. It goes into the mucosa or the skin where it will begin to replicate in these locations local macrophages and dendritic cells. Then will go into the lymph as a bacteremia and affect other tissues. It ...
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why? (1)

... or by submission of another specimen ...
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Bacterial Diseases

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Infectious Diseases

... Topical shampoo therapy using a 1-3% benzoyl peroxide shampoo every 3-7 days will help speed resolution and enhance the mitacidal treatments. Effective Mitacidal therapies include the following: *Ivermectin 0.2-0.6mg/kg PO every 24 hours is often effective against generalized demodicosis. Initially, ...
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Ocular immunopathology

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19th-Century Medicine
19th-Century Medicine

... Many discoveries made in the 19th century led to great advances in diagnosis and treatment of disease and in surgical methods. Medicine's single most important diagnostic tool, the stethoscope, an instrument used to detect sounds in the body such as a heart beat, was invented in 1819 by French physi ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... pulmonary alveoli, ascend the bronchial tree to the pharynx, and are swallowed (4). The larvae reach the small intestine, where they reside and mature into adults. Adult worms live in the lumen of the small intestine, where they attach to the intestinal wall with resultant blood loss by the host (5) ...
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Problems_with_Vaccinations

... 1. A poor response to the vaccine has been shown by some children, who need boosters. 2. High birth rates and shifting populations make following-up cases difficult. 3. Migrants and refugees may spread the disease. 4. Measles is highly infective and 95% immunity of a population is required to preven ...
Click here - NHS Highland
Click here - NHS Highland

... Also known HBV or Hep B is a virus which may in some people not cause any symptoms but may in others cause flu like illness, tiredness, joint pains and loss of appetite. In more severe cases it causes abdominal pain and jaundice. Infection may result in illness for a few weeks whilst in others, dama ...
Case Study 3 Spring 2010 1. A female, 38-year
Case Study 3 Spring 2010 1. A female, 38-year

... 1. A female, 38-year-old, 66 kg, 5’6” tall is being treated for serious bacterial infection. Her serum creatinine is 1.8 mg/dL. What would be your suggested initial dose with the given information? ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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