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How was bovine tuberculosis detected in Kentucky
How was bovine tuberculosis detected in Kentucky

... primarily affects cattle; however, other animals may become infected. M. Bovis causes a disease that can be transmitted between wildlife populations and food animals (e.g., cattle). Disease due to M. bovis in animals typically presents in the lungs but may also occur in the intestines and other part ...
CHLORTETRACYCLINE
CHLORTETRACYCLINE

... a day oral dose was administered for either 4 to 10 days or 12 to 18 days. The total number of resolved cases was 71%, with a better score for the long-term treatment (80%) than the short-term (59%) group. In four cases in the short-term group (14%), the relapse with re-isolation of C trachomatis wa ...
fifth disease - Hopkins Schools
fifth disease - Hopkins Schools

Parasitic infection enables helpful bacteria to
Parasitic infection enables helpful bacteria to

... Loke, an associate professor at NYU Langone, says this model may also be applicable to other autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and type 1 diabetes, in which processes meant to attack foreign invaders instead become oversensitive and react to the body's own cell ...
MSU Athletic Training Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for
MSU Athletic Training Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for

... Fever/chills Occasionally coughing up blood ...
- MediPIET
- MediPIET

... Basic reproductive rate (R0) • Average number of individuals directly infected by an infectious case during her or his entire infectious period, when she or he enters a totally susceptible population – R0 < 1 - the disease will disappear – R0 = 1 - the disease will become endemic – R0 > 1 - there w ...
MSU AT-Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and
MSU AT-Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and

... Fever/chills Occasionally coughing up blood ...
MSU ATEP Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and Hepatitis B
MSU ATEP Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and Hepatitis B

... Fever/chills Occasionally coughing up blood TREATMENT A person who has become infected with TB and is not yet sick may be advised to have preventive therapy. Preventive therapy aims to kill germs that are not causing damage to the body but could eventually become active.6 A major part of the public ...
Tuberculosis * Old Disease, New Disease
Tuberculosis * Old Disease, New Disease

... • May have evolved from M bovis; acquired by humans from domesticated animals ~15,000 years ago • Endemic in humans when stable networks of 200-440 people established (villages) ~ 10,000 years ago; Epidemic in Europe after 1600 (cities) • 354-322 BC - Aristotle – “When one comes near consumptives… o ...
Spread of Disease
Spread of Disease

... disease, it is helpful to know the ways diseases are transmitted. Diseases are caused by germs, which are transmitted from one person to another through • the air • urine and feces • blood • saliva • skin • drainage, such as nasal mucus or pus from open sores ...
Breaking the chain of infection
Breaking the chain of infection

... Infection can only spread when the conditions are right – we call this set of conditions the 'chain of infection'. Think of the conditions as links in a chain – when all the links are connected, infection spreads. More importantly, 'breaking the chain' at any point stops infection from spreading. Ou ...
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... illnesses is to prevent mosquito bites. When outdoors, field workers should use insect repellent containing an EPA-registered active ingredient and follow the directions on the package. Many mosquitoes are most active at dusk and dawn. Be sure to use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants ...
Paediatric Skin
Paediatric Skin

... Sore throat and high temperature (fever) are first symptoms. ...
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen and Tuberculosis Training
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen and Tuberculosis Training

... If you develop a positive TB skin test after exposure: • You will be assessed for active TB (CXR, symptoms) • If CXR is negative, consider latent TB infection • Referral to private physician or local health department for preventive antibiotics ...
Slajd 1
Slajd 1

... Dermal reaction is usu. not as large as that which follows natural infection, does not persist as long, and varies strain to strain of vaccine. ...
JHCC - Amity School District
JHCC - Amity School District

... Any staff member who has reason to suspect that a student is infected with a reportable, but not school restrictable disease shall so inform the school administrator. All employees shall comply with all reporting measures adopted by the district and with all rules set forth by Oregon Health Services ...
Infection Control Lecture Notes Page
Infection Control Lecture Notes Page

“living together” Symbiosis Phoresis
“living together” Symbiosis Phoresis

...   Protozoa: unicellular eukaryotes (this is a historic term, protozoans are not really a monophyletic group)   Platyhelminthes: flatworms these include flukes and tape worms   Nematodes: elongated worms with rigid cuticule   Arthropodes: insects, ticks and mites which either are parasitic or tra ...
Infectious Diseases - Biology-Resource-Package-11C
Infectious Diseases - Biology-Resource-Package-11C

... Infectious Diseases  Transmission of Diseases  Prevention of Diseases  Treatment of Diseases ...
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... raccoon dogs which then infect humans. Runoff of agricultural and urban effluents in coastal areas supplies nutrients, causing proliferation of micro-organisms including Vibrio spp. Forest degradation is concentrating the still unknown reservoir host of Ebola virus. The virus is passed to humans fro ...
Disease Lab Concepts
Disease Lab Concepts

... 1. In this lab, you will be simulating the acquisition and transmission of disease. In the space below, describe all of the conditions necessary for a disease to occur and be spread. ...
Parvovirus - Genesis Midwives
Parvovirus - Genesis Midwives

... to heat (i.e. bathing) or sunlight. It may come and go for weeks or even months. In adults (especially women), the illness may be more severe and include joint pains affecting the hands, wrists, ankles and knees which can last for months. Adults often do not have the rash at all. Between 20-25 per c ...
Lecture 2 Introduction, Part II
Lecture 2 Introduction, Part II

Microbes and Infectious Disease
Microbes and Infectious Disease

... side by a factor of one billion. Then it would be 400 million meters = 400,000 kilometers on a side. That would be large enough for the moon to orbit the earth within the plane of the front face, with a little room to spare! Viruses can range in size from 28–200 nm and they have from 5K–500K bases. ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
Freeman 1e: How we got there

... • Sporadic cases of disease may occur when individual cases are recorded in geographically separated areas, implying that the incidents are not related. • A disease outbreak occurs when a number of cases are observed, usually in a relatively short period of time, in an area previously experiencing ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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