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Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

... is larger than 5cm with purulent drainage and associated cellulitis. A gram stain of the lesion aspirate is suggestive of S. aureus which is consistent with CA-MRSA infection. Treatment with TMP-SMX is appropriate empiric therapy after drainage of the lesion. Limitations of TMP-SMX include sulfa all ...
How Does an Infectious Disease Spread?
How Does an Infectious Disease Spread?

... Estimate how many people you think will be infected. ________ 3. Your teacher will come around and put an “infection indicator” in your cup. If you have exchanged solutions with the original infected person or someone else after they became infected, you are now infected and your solution will turn ...
Keep our children healthy and our schools disease-free
Keep our children healthy and our schools disease-free

... provider does not report these records for you. To find your local public health unit, or for more information on immunization, visit ontario.ca/vaccines. ...
now
now

Salon Ecology
Salon Ecology

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information

... well understood. It is known that people that die from EVD have not developed a significant immune response to the virus, but the factors influencing this are not well understood. Clinical trials are underway with a potential vaccine, but at this time, no proven vaccine is available. ...


... this case remained well after 21 days. Provided no further cases are identified by the 9th of October (42 days), Senegal will be considered disease free. In the USA (Dallas) one case was identified on the 30th September in an individual that had travelled from Liberia and developed symptoms after ar ...
M - What If? Colorado
M - What If? Colorado

... exit, and is conveyed by some mode of transmission, then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. ...
Sample letter to Canada`s Health Minister re Lyme
Sample letter to Canada`s Health Minister re Lyme

... due to a very restrictive set of treatment guidelines written by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and endorsed by the Association of Medical Microbiologists and Infectious Disease of Canada (AMMI of Canada). Treatment failure and patient harm have resulted. In order to regain a good ...
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia

... and then re-aspirated) is used in selected patients. Praziquantel followed by prolonged high-dose albendazole is used if there is cyst spillage from trauma or surgery. Praziquantel may also be used with albendazole before surgery. ...
Infection/Inflammation
Infection/Inflammation

... specific immune response. The term is derived from the (gen) (eration) of (anti) (bodies) to such substances. Specific immune responses require recognition molecules like the T cell receptor or antibodies which recognize the antigen, or parts of it, and stimulate a response by the specific arm of th ...
Cat Scratch Disease - Minnesota Department of Health
Cat Scratch Disease - Minnesota Department of Health

... Symptoms usually begin 3 to 14 days after being bitten or scratched by an infected cat. People with a weakened immune system due to disease or medication are more likely to have complications from CSD. These complications are rare and include Parinaud’s oculoglandular syndrome, an eye infection that ...
Impetigo Fact Sheet
Impetigo Fact Sheet

... Impetigo is an infection of the skin caused by bacteria. There are two types of bacteria that cause Impetigo; staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria. These bacteria can live on the skin, in the throat, or the nose without causing a problem. Skin that has been damaged is at a higher risk of getting ...
new pinkeye strain - Faith Veterinary Service
new pinkeye strain - Faith Veterinary Service

... What is going on with this “new” form of pinkeye that we have been dealing with the last couple years? This new strain has been referred to the “sheep pinkeye” because it was originally falsely labeled by labs as Moraxella ovis. Since its original isolation in our area around 2002, the organism has ...
bovine cardiovascular problems
bovine cardiovascular problems

... Describe the structures which make up the umbilical cord of calves and outline problems that may be associated with each structure. ...
Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters
Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters

... then went into the rest of Europe, but it had taken on a more aggressive form.  It reached Sicily in 1346, Italy in early 1347, and towards the end of 1347 was in Marseilles, France. In 1348 it attacked Spain and spread throughout Germany and France. Early that same year the disease came to London, ...
Disease and Death
Disease and Death

... In 1817 British troops carried it from Calcutta to the north of India. It spread to southeast Asia and then to East Africa in 1821. In 1826, it infected the Russian army. By 1831 it reached the Baltic. From there to western Europe, the United States and Mexico. Caused panic in Europe where primitive ...
PERUMUSAN MASALAH PENELITIAN DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN
PERUMUSAN MASALAH PENELITIAN DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN

Why do I need to use a steroid cream for my eczema? How long
Why do I need to use a steroid cream for my eczema? How long

... Why should I visit a dermatologist to obtain the correct strength steroid cream? Dermatologists are experts in skin disease and its ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences Parasitology
Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences Parasitology

... Unlike other helminthes, nematodes have a complete system, including a mouth, an intestine that spans most of the body length and an anus. The body is protected by a tough, noncellular cuticle. Most nematodes have separate, anatomically distinctive sexes. ...
Facing the Somolian Challenge
Facing the Somolian Challenge

tuberculosis from
tuberculosis from

... • in older infants and children is usually an asymptomatic infection • positive TST with minimal abnormalities on the chest radiograph, such as an infiltrate with hilar lymphadenopathy or Ghon complex • Malaise, low-grade fever, erythema nodosum,or symptoms resulting from lymph node enlargement may ...
Communicable Disease Guide for Schools and Child Care Settings
Communicable Disease Guide for Schools and Child Care Settings

Skin, Hair, and Nails
Skin, Hair, and Nails

... always manifest the intensity of melanosis that will be readily evident in 2-3 months – Exceptions: nail beds and skin of the scrotum ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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