paper-94
... Three feed ingredients (fish powder: 320 samples, blood meal: 41 samples, bone meal: 123 samples), finished feed (pellets of pig feed: 213 samples). All the samples were cultured in Luria broth. 2.2 DNA extraction and PCR DNA was extracted from above samples using a modified PowerPrepTM DNA extracti ...
... Three feed ingredients (fish powder: 320 samples, blood meal: 41 samples, bone meal: 123 samples), finished feed (pellets of pig feed: 213 samples). All the samples were cultured in Luria broth. 2.2 DNA extraction and PCR DNA was extracted from above samples using a modified PowerPrepTM DNA extracti ...
Mosquito-Born Dengue Fever Threat Spreading in the
... of its spread, its increasingly serious complications, and the overwhelming burden of illness and death it causes, many consider dengue the world’s most important insect-transmitted viral disease. ...
... of its spread, its increasingly serious complications, and the overwhelming burden of illness and death it causes, many consider dengue the world’s most important insect-transmitted viral disease. ...
Rotavirus Disease and Vaccines in Tanzania
... It cannot be treated with antibiotics or other drugs. Mild rotavirus infections can be treated effectively in the same manner as other forms of diarrhea, by providing fluids and salts (oral rehydration therapy). However, children with severe rotavirus diarrhea can become dehydrated and often need in ...
... It cannot be treated with antibiotics or other drugs. Mild rotavirus infections can be treated effectively in the same manner as other forms of diarrhea, by providing fluids and salts (oral rehydration therapy). However, children with severe rotavirus diarrhea can become dehydrated and often need in ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
... Salmonella causes various infections in humans. Contamination of people by Salmonella may be caused by infected persons, animals and direct contact of those with fluids Salmonella also has an important role in producing pathogens that cause food poisoning. Salmonellas act as primary reservoir for fo ...
... Salmonella causes various infections in humans. Contamination of people by Salmonella may be caused by infected persons, animals and direct contact of those with fluids Salmonella also has an important role in producing pathogens that cause food poisoning. Salmonellas act as primary reservoir for fo ...
ATAGI Influenza Vaccine Statement
... Importance of influenza vaccination for pregnant women Influenza vaccination is strongly recommended for pregnant women, and it is safe to administer influenza vaccine during any stage of pregnancy. Influenza vaccination will reduce the risk of complications from influenza in both the pregnant woman ...
... Importance of influenza vaccination for pregnant women Influenza vaccination is strongly recommended for pregnant women, and it is safe to administer influenza vaccine during any stage of pregnancy. Influenza vaccination will reduce the risk of complications from influenza in both the pregnant woman ...
Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of Haemophilus paragallinarum
... respiratory disease of chickens known as infectious coryza (IC), a disease first recognized as a distinct entity in the late 1920's. Among infectious diseases of avian species Infectious coryza is one of the major problems affecting commercial poultry industry in the country. It is an upper respirat ...
... respiratory disease of chickens known as infectious coryza (IC), a disease first recognized as a distinct entity in the late 1920's. Among infectious diseases of avian species Infectious coryza is one of the major problems affecting commercial poultry industry in the country. It is an upper respirat ...
vaccine information
... Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a viral infection that mostly affects young children. It is transmitted through consumption of food or water contaminated with faeces that contains the virus. After the virus enters the body of a healthy individual, the infection can be asymptomatic or can cause fever, fa ...
... Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a viral infection that mostly affects young children. It is transmitted through consumption of food or water contaminated with faeces that contains the virus. After the virus enters the body of a healthy individual, the infection can be asymptomatic or can cause fever, fa ...
Management of Infectious Disease in Childcare Facilities and Other
... evidence and consensus recommendations; it is not designed to be a series of standards against which performance is to be audited. It is intended that this guidance would be adhered to as far as is reasonably practicable. In addition, there is a wealth of legislation governing the safe management of ...
... evidence and consensus recommendations; it is not designed to be a series of standards against which performance is to be audited. It is intended that this guidance would be adhered to as far as is reasonably practicable. In addition, there is a wealth of legislation governing the safe management of ...
Abstract - KalbeMed
... h period. The clinical importance of in vitro late re growth is unclear, particularly if it occurs after the usual dosing interval [20]. Levofloxacin turned out to be highly bactericidal (decrease > 3 log 10) within 4-8 h, even against cipro-R and caz-R strains, while ciprofloxacin showed bactericid ...
... h period. The clinical importance of in vitro late re growth is unclear, particularly if it occurs after the usual dosing interval [20]. Levofloxacin turned out to be highly bactericidal (decrease > 3 log 10) within 4-8 h, even against cipro-R and caz-R strains, while ciprofloxacin showed bactericid ...
Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 618 Adopted 6 July 2010
... III. Procedures for the Provision of Prophylactic Disinfection, Disinsectisation and Deratisation Services in an Object or Territory 17. Prophylactic disinfection, disinsectisation and deratisation services in an object or territory shall be performed by a specially trained employee – disinfector wh ...
... III. Procedures for the Provision of Prophylactic Disinfection, Disinsectisation and Deratisation Services in an Object or Territory 17. Prophylactic disinfection, disinsectisation and deratisation services in an object or territory shall be performed by a specially trained employee – disinfector wh ...
18 Varicella (Chickenpox and Shingles)
... The disease may be more serious in adults, particularly in pregnant women, and the risk of severe disease is greatly increased in neonates and immunesuppressed individuals. Congenital varicella syndrome has been reported after varicella infections in the first half of pregnancy and may result in cong ...
... The disease may be more serious in adults, particularly in pregnant women, and the risk of severe disease is greatly increased in neonates and immunesuppressed individuals. Congenital varicella syndrome has been reported after varicella infections in the first half of pregnancy and may result in cong ...
bcg vaccine (freeze-dried)
... The stopper of the vial for this product contains dry natural latex rubber. Natural latex rubber has been associated with allergic reactions. The possibility of allergic reactions in persons sensitive to components of the vaccine should be evaluated. Epinephrine Hydrochloride Solution (1:1,000) shou ...
... The stopper of the vial for this product contains dry natural latex rubber. Natural latex rubber has been associated with allergic reactions. The possibility of allergic reactions in persons sensitive to components of the vaccine should be evaluated. Epinephrine Hydrochloride Solution (1:1,000) shou ...
pertussis (whooping cough) faq - Utah County Immunization Coalition
... The cough causes major disruptions to daily life and complications like interrupted sleep, vomiting, pneumonia, broken ribs, ruptured blood vessels, and seizures. If you or your child develops a cold that includes a severe cough or a cough that lasts a long time, it may be pertussis. The best way to ...
... The cough causes major disruptions to daily life and complications like interrupted sleep, vomiting, pneumonia, broken ribs, ruptured blood vessels, and seizures. If you or your child develops a cold that includes a severe cough or a cough that lasts a long time, it may be pertussis. The best way to ...
haemorigic fever viruses
... Treatment may be successful in the early stages, but by the time respiratory symptoms develop, it is too late for it to have any effect and death usually occurs within 24-72 hours in almost 90% of cases, despite aggressive treatment [12,14,17]. Death usually occurs 7 days after the onset of symptoms ...
... Treatment may be successful in the early stages, but by the time respiratory symptoms develop, it is too late for it to have any effect and death usually occurs within 24-72 hours in almost 90% of cases, despite aggressive treatment [12,14,17]. Death usually occurs 7 days after the onset of symptoms ...
Rotavirus - International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
... vomiting, watery diarrhoea, and mild fever. The vomiting and fever go away after a day or two, followed by watery diarrhoea that lasts up to 9 days. Generally speaking, children recover with little difficulty but occasionally severe dehydration results which can require hospital treatment. It can be ...
... vomiting, watery diarrhoea, and mild fever. The vomiting and fever go away after a day or two, followed by watery diarrhoea that lasts up to 9 days. Generally speaking, children recover with little difficulty but occasionally severe dehydration results which can require hospital treatment. It can be ...
1 Basic Concept of Vaccination 1.1 Definition of vaccines
... In addition to the bulk antigen that goes into a vaccine, vaccines are formulated (mixed) with other fluids (such as water or saline), additives or preservatives, and sometimes adjuvants. Collectively, these ingredients are known as the excipients. These ensure the quality and potency of the vaccine ...
... In addition to the bulk antigen that goes into a vaccine, vaccines are formulated (mixed) with other fluids (such as water or saline), additives or preservatives, and sometimes adjuvants. Collectively, these ingredients are known as the excipients. These ensure the quality and potency of the vaccine ...
Viral hepatitis. HIV-infection. Infections with transmissible
... C. 25 % D. * 10 % E. 1 % 55. On the average 15 to 30 % of all population of the planet suffer from some pathology of liver. Prevalence of hepatitis and cirrhosis in the European countries is about 1 % of adults. Annually in the world there are about 2 million people with acute viral hepatitis. What ...
... C. 25 % D. * 10 % E. 1 % 55. On the average 15 to 30 % of all population of the planet suffer from some pathology of liver. Prevalence of hepatitis and cirrhosis in the European countries is about 1 % of adults. Annually in the world there are about 2 million people with acute viral hepatitis. What ...
A Philological, Epidemiological, and Clinical Analysis of the Plague
... addressed before further analysis of the possible diseases. If any of these hindrances cannot be removed, there will be a critical obstacle in the way of determining the disease. It is true that when only the clinical symptoms and general features are taken into account, the described ...
... addressed before further analysis of the possible diseases. If any of these hindrances cannot be removed, there will be a critical obstacle in the way of determining the disease. It is true that when only the clinical symptoms and general features are taken into account, the described ...
In response to the potential use of biological agents against... government is upgrading plans for preparedness, readiness, and national defenses
... with an infectious individual. Indirect spread (not requiring face-to-face contact with an infectious individual) via fine-particle aerosols or fomites has been reported but is less common. Fine-particle aerosol spread appears to occur more in cases where a significant cough (which can generate fine ...
... with an infectious individual. Indirect spread (not requiring face-to-face contact with an infectious individual) via fine-particle aerosols or fomites has been reported but is less common. Fine-particle aerosol spread appears to occur more in cases where a significant cough (which can generate fine ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... associated with sore throat[27],although recently S equi subsp, zoopidemicus has emerged as a potentially important human pathogen[28].The distinguishing clinical features of pharyngitis due to A haemolyticum is the rash that may occur in as many as one half of infected individuals. The is scarlatin ...
... associated with sore throat[27],although recently S equi subsp, zoopidemicus has emerged as a potentially important human pathogen[28].The distinguishing clinical features of pharyngitis due to A haemolyticum is the rash that may occur in as many as one half of infected individuals. The is scarlatin ...
Hepatitis B Vaccination Program
... and 10% of children develop symptoms after HBV infection, which can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). What is acute hepatitis B? About 20 to 50 acute cases of HBV infection are reported in WA each year. Most of these cases are between 15 and 40 years of age. After an incubation period of ...
... and 10% of children develop symptoms after HBV infection, which can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). What is acute hepatitis B? About 20 to 50 acute cases of HBV infection are reported in WA each year. Most of these cases are between 15 and 40 years of age. After an incubation period of ...
Rickettsial Pathogens and their Arthropod Vectors
... breakdown of social, economic, or political systems, as exemplified by recent outbreaks in Burundi and remote parts of South America. Therefore, active surveillance to monitor louse-borne typhus and prevent its spread is indicated. In contrast to louse-borne typhus, murine typhus is prevalent throug ...
... breakdown of social, economic, or political systems, as exemplified by recent outbreaks in Burundi and remote parts of South America. Therefore, active surveillance to monitor louse-borne typhus and prevent its spread is indicated. In contrast to louse-borne typhus, murine typhus is prevalent throug ...
Entry and exit screening measures - ECDC
... Canada screened 6.5 million people, detected 9 100 febrile travellers (0.001% of all arrivals) and did not identify any cases [15]. Hong Kong screened 35.6 million people and identified two persons with SARS [16]. Singapore screened 0.4 million people without detecting SARS cases [16]. ...
... Canada screened 6.5 million people, detected 9 100 febrile travellers (0.001% of all arrivals) and did not identify any cases [15]. Hong Kong screened 35.6 million people and identified two persons with SARS [16]. Singapore screened 0.4 million people without detecting SARS cases [16]. ...
Influenza
... with materials recently contaminated by respiratory secretions. It is highly infectious,,especially in close contact environments such as homes for the elderly. It is contagious from 1- 2 days before to 4-5 days after symptom onset. Shedding can be more prolonged in young children and in the immunoc ...
... with materials recently contaminated by respiratory secretions. It is highly infectious,,especially in close contact environments such as homes for the elderly. It is contagious from 1- 2 days before to 4-5 days after symptom onset. Shedding can be more prolonged in young children and in the immunoc ...
Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. Weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, and headaches also commonly occur. Diarrhea and vomiting are uncommon. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots. In severe cases there may be confusion. Without treatment symptoms may last weeks or months. Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever.The cause is the bacterium Salmonella typhi, also known as Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, growing in the intestines and blood. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Those who travel to the developing world are also at risk. Humans are the only animal infected. Diagnosis is by either culturing the bacteria or detecting the bacterium's DNA in the blood, stool, or bone marrow. Culturing the bacterium can be difficult. Bone marrow testing is the most accurate. Symptoms are similar to that of many other infectious diseases. Typhus is a different disease.A typhoid vaccine can prevent about 50% to 70% of cases. The vaccine may be effective for up to seven years. It is recommended for those at high risk or people traveling to areas where the disease is common. Other efforts to prevent the disease include providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and better handwashing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual's infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as azithromycin, fluoroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.In 2010 there were 27 million cases reported. The disease is most common in India, and children are most commonly affected. Rates of disease decreased in the developed world in the 1940s as a result of improved sanitation and use of antibiotics to treat the disease. About 400 cases are reported and the disease is estimated to occur in about 6,000 people per year in the United States. In 2013 it resulted in about 161,000 deaths – down from 181,000 in 1990 (about 0.3% of the global total). The risk of death may be as high as 25% without treatment, while with treatment it is between 1 and 4%. The name typhoid means ""resembling typhus"" due to the similarity in symptoms.