Biological Warfare Agents
... Mng: resp isolation; Abx ASAP = streptomycin / gent best; also doxy / cipro DNA virus: only infectious disease to have been eradicated; spread would be fast by droplet/aerosol Sx: 90% have classical presentation; incubation 7-17/7; infective once maculopapular rash develops (MM, face, forearms, trun ...
... Mng: resp isolation; Abx ASAP = streptomycin / gent best; also doxy / cipro DNA virus: only infectious disease to have been eradicated; spread would be fast by droplet/aerosol Sx: 90% have classical presentation; incubation 7-17/7; infective once maculopapular rash develops (MM, face, forearms, trun ...
Fifth Disease Fact Sheet
... their health care provider if they are exposed to discuss having a blood test to check their immunity and risk for infection. Is there a treatment? There is no specific treatment for this infection as it is caused by a virus. However, exposed people at high risk of complications or serious illness s ...
... their health care provider if they are exposed to discuss having a blood test to check their immunity and risk for infection. Is there a treatment? There is no specific treatment for this infection as it is caused by a virus. However, exposed people at high risk of complications or serious illness s ...
Influenza - Lung Foundation Australia
... A person can have influenza more than once because there are 3 flu virus families (A, B and C). Within each family are many strains against which your immunity (antibody levels) may be less effective or ineffective against an unfamiliar strain. ...
... A person can have influenza more than once because there are 3 flu virus families (A, B and C). Within each family are many strains against which your immunity (antibody levels) may be less effective or ineffective against an unfamiliar strain. ...
Understanding Our Environment
... with infectious disease depends on the agent causing it, and how it is spread. Malaria was an especially big problem during the South Pacific invasion in World War II. In 1942, nearly a third of ...
... with infectious disease depends on the agent causing it, and how it is spread. Malaria was an especially big problem during the South Pacific invasion in World War II. In 1942, nearly a third of ...
Chapter 20: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and
... 2. Many different bacteria and a few fungi can cause this condition 3. Symptoms often result from bacterial toxins or the body’s own cytokine response A) Fever – prominent symptom B) Patient appears very ill, may have an altered mental state, shaking chills, and gastrointestinal symptoms C) Often ex ...
... 2. Many different bacteria and a few fungi can cause this condition 3. Symptoms often result from bacterial toxins or the body’s own cytokine response A) Fever – prominent symptom B) Patient appears very ill, may have an altered mental state, shaking chills, and gastrointestinal symptoms C) Often ex ...
Communicable Diseases - Taney County Health Department
... In the United States, measles was declared eliminated in 2000 due to high vaccination coverage and effective public health response. That means measles no longer occurs in the United States. However, measles is still common in some parts of Europe, Asia, the Pacific, and Africa. Travelers who have n ...
... In the United States, measles was declared eliminated in 2000 due to high vaccination coverage and effective public health response. That means measles no longer occurs in the United States. However, measles is still common in some parts of Europe, Asia, the Pacific, and Africa. Travelers who have n ...
african_horse_sickness_3_pathogenesis
... Livestock Health, Management and Production › High Impact Diseases › Vector-borne Diseases › African Horse Sickness › that many such cases arise from dual infections with various AHS strains. Subsequent observations indicated that the rigid distinction between different forms of AHS is not fully ju ...
... Livestock Health, Management and Production › High Impact Diseases › Vector-borne Diseases › African Horse Sickness › that many such cases arise from dual infections with various AHS strains. Subsequent observations indicated that the rigid distinction between different forms of AHS is not fully ju ...
Pandemic Planning Manual - Hawkes Bay District Health Board
... Influenza pandemics are typically characterised by the rapid spread of a novel type of influenza virus to all areas of the world, resulting in unusually high morbidity and deaths for approximately two to three years. Factors that need to be present for a pandemic to occur include: the emergence of a ...
... Influenza pandemics are typically characterised by the rapid spread of a novel type of influenza virus to all areas of the world, resulting in unusually high morbidity and deaths for approximately two to three years. Factors that need to be present for a pandemic to occur include: the emergence of a ...
Lecture 1 Definition of epidemiology as a science
... The Black Death of 1347 to 1352 killed 25 million in Europe over 5 years (estimated to be between 25 and 50% of the populations of Europe, Asia, and Africa - the world population at the time was 500 million). The introduction of smallpox, measles, and typhus to the areas of Central and South America ...
... The Black Death of 1347 to 1352 killed 25 million in Europe over 5 years (estimated to be between 25 and 50% of the populations of Europe, Asia, and Africa - the world population at the time was 500 million). The introduction of smallpox, measles, and typhus to the areas of Central and South America ...
Ebola
... world, and the greatest until the time of the Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I, in 540 AD. It raged for three years and so devastated the population of the great city state, that it would significantly contribute to its eventual loss in the war with Sparta. The plague of Athens has not been identif ...
... world, and the greatest until the time of the Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I, in 540 AD. It raged for three years and so devastated the population of the great city state, that it would significantly contribute to its eventual loss in the war with Sparta. The plague of Athens has not been identif ...
West Nile Virus Factsheet - Thunder Bay District Health Unit
... feeds. Infection may result in no symptoms, in mild illness such as ‘West Nile fever’, or in serious neurological illness such as encephalitis (swelling of the brain). The species of mosquitoes that are able to transmit WNV has a very low population in the Thunder Bay district. The Health Unit monit ...
... feeds. Infection may result in no symptoms, in mild illness such as ‘West Nile fever’, or in serious neurological illness such as encephalitis (swelling of the brain). The species of mosquitoes that are able to transmit WNV has a very low population in the Thunder Bay district. The Health Unit monit ...
chapter 20 - Lange Textbooks
... 1. Prions cause bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle, scrapie in sheep, and five fatal CNS diseases in humans 2. Diseases are known as “spongiform” encephalopathies because of the vacuolar changes in the cortex and cerebellum 3. Incubation periods are months to years and courses are protracted ...
... 1. Prions cause bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle, scrapie in sheep, and five fatal CNS diseases in humans 2. Diseases are known as “spongiform” encephalopathies because of the vacuolar changes in the cortex and cerebellum 3. Incubation periods are months to years and courses are protracted ...
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
... Identify ways to prevent an exposure incident Discuss the actions taken after an exposure incident (per protocol) ...
... Identify ways to prevent an exposure incident Discuss the actions taken after an exposure incident (per protocol) ...
FREE Sample Here
... 2. Bubonic plague, which affected Europe between 1340 and 1750, was one of the worst epidemics in human history and killed approximately one-third of the European population. At the time, transmission of the disease was not well understood but some individuals did observe that fewer of the wealthy c ...
... 2. Bubonic plague, which affected Europe between 1340 and 1750, was one of the worst epidemics in human history and killed approximately one-third of the European population. At the time, transmission of the disease was not well understood but some individuals did observe that fewer of the wealthy c ...
2.2.6. Transmission of Diseases
... The virus can sit dormant for many years (HIV Positive stage) Once active it destroys T helper cells rendering the immune system ineffective Then the person has Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Death usually soon follows due to secondary infections ...
... The virus can sit dormant for many years (HIV Positive stage) Once active it destroys T helper cells rendering the immune system ineffective Then the person has Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Death usually soon follows due to secondary infections ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES KILL OVER 17 BILLION PEOPLE A YEAR
... diseases are the world's leading cause of premature death. Of about 52 million deaths from all causes in 1995, more than 17 million were due to infectious diseases, including about 9 million deaths in young children. Upto half the world's population of 5.72 billion are at risk of many endemic diseas ...
... diseases are the world's leading cause of premature death. Of about 52 million deaths from all causes in 1995, more than 17 million were due to infectious diseases, including about 9 million deaths in young children. Upto half the world's population of 5.72 billion are at risk of many endemic diseas ...
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
... One to two days after the mouth sores appear, a skin rash develops, and there may also be blisters. The rash does not itch, and is usually located on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks. It is possible that someone with HFMD may have only the rash or mouth sor ...
... One to two days after the mouth sores appear, a skin rash develops, and there may also be blisters. The rash does not itch, and is usually located on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks. It is possible that someone with HFMD may have only the rash or mouth sor ...
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
... led to the publication of diverse documents, including the weekly international bulletin, which began in October 2005 (see sidebar page 8). ...
... led to the publication of diverse documents, including the weekly international bulletin, which began in October 2005 (see sidebar page 8). ...
Part 3
... Political commitment Case detection through bacteriology Standardised treatment, with supervision and patient support Effective drug supply system Monitoring system and impact evaluation ...
... Political commitment Case detection through bacteriology Standardised treatment, with supervision and patient support Effective drug supply system Monitoring system and impact evaluation ...
Rabies
... especially dangerous for pregnant women fetus can be infected before birth virus can cross placenta often lethal newborns can be infected during birth esp if active lesions are present caesarian may be required severe or fatal in patients with immunologic deficiencies no good treatment acylova ...
... especially dangerous for pregnant women fetus can be infected before birth virus can cross placenta often lethal newborns can be infected during birth esp if active lesions are present caesarian may be required severe or fatal in patients with immunologic deficiencies no good treatment acylova ...
Pandemic
A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.