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Powerpoint - Dinman, Jonathan D.
Powerpoint - Dinman, Jonathan D.

... Hematogenous Spread • Spread through the blood. • Virus replicates at site of entry, exits infected cells • Enters bloodstream – primary viremia • Infects other organs, replicates, exits into bloodstream – secondary viremia • Replicates yet again in other organs, exits passed on. Fig. 14.7 ...
Chapter 27 Nervous System Infections
Chapter 27 Nervous System Infections

... aches, and sometimes nausea or diarrhea. ...
Patient`s Name: - Absolute Physical Therapy
Patient`s Name: - Absolute Physical Therapy

... Thank you for providing the following important information to help us help you. Please let us know if you have any questions. ...
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... The starting point for the occurrence of a communicable disease is the existence of a reservoir or source of infection. The source of infection is defined as “the person, animal, object or substance from which an infectious agent passes or is disseminated to the host (immediate source). The reservoi ...
Health and Disease - AZ Branch AALAS Homepage
Health and Disease - AZ Branch AALAS Homepage

... • Newborns have temporary level of passive immunity.  Antibodies acquired through mothers’ milk or across the placenta.  Passively transferred antibodies protect for the first few weeks of life until old enough to produce own antibodies. ...
Article for Boyden
Article for Boyden

... transfer to another person, they would prevent infection by the same virus or bacterium. They were called antibodies and were formed by lymphocytes, a cell type which is a major cellular component in lymph vessels feeding into lymph nodes. Antibody prevents infection by binding to the relevant antig ...
Notes and Recommendations 18th Brunei Darussalam – Indonesia
Notes and Recommendations 18th Brunei Darussalam – Indonesia

... increased with the daily number of H7N9 cases reported during the outbreak. Rumours of cases had started even before official health authorities released the information. . In addition, reporting of new cases on Weibo was significantly faster than those on the conventional public health channels; W ...
It can be said that nothing controls population quite as well as a
It can be said that nothing controls population quite as well as a

... It can be said that nothing controls population quite as well as a huge mass of people dying out over a short period of time. Between the years 1347 and 1352, twentyfive million Europeans died. Over just five years, one third of the population of Europe was wiped out, not by traditional weapons, but ...
Chapter 13- Infectious Diseases
Chapter 13- Infectious Diseases

... skin, mucous membranes, and chemicals. Skin keeps pathogens from entering your body Mucous membranes, such as your nose, mouth, and throat, trap pathogens and move them to your stomach to be destroyed. Your sweat, tears, and stomach acid are all chemicals that kill bacteria ...
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations

... • Proportional number of cases developing in the population that was exposed to an infectious agent ...
Measles Signage with description
Measles Signage with description

... a) Documentation of 2 doses MMR** or live measles vaccine on or after 1st birthday What are vaccine recommendations during an outbreak in a healthcare setting? b) Serologic evidence of immunity Born in or after 1957: 2 doses vaccine (Indeterminate or equivocal results Born before 1957: At least 1 ...
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Pharmacy Clinical Specialist
Pharmacy Clinical Specialist

... CLINICAL PHARMACY SPECIALIST – INFECTIOUS DISEASE : Prestigious North Carolina based health system is expanding clinical pharmacy services and looking for a Clinical Pharmacy Specialist in Infectious Disease. In this role, you will be responsible for managing the antimicrobial stewardship program, p ...
Lecture #25 - Suraj @ LUMS
Lecture #25 - Suraj @ LUMS

... • Problem: to be successful, pathogen at some point must leave cells, exit host. Best chance to prevent infection is sometime during exit -- transmission -- entry to new host, before it has a chance to hide in new cells. • Some intracellular parasites are so highly evolved that they can't survive at ...
3rd Prize: Omaima Ali
3rd Prize: Omaima Ali

... living standards (e.g. improved hygiene awareness) and reduce the burden of other diseases such as cholera and Chagas’ disease. Infectious diseases such as pneumonia and malaria along with the effects of undernutrition, have a marked impact on the likelihood and the age at which young children enrol ...
Veronica Rangel Discussion: 1 Unit 3 Public Health and Emergency
Veronica Rangel Discussion: 1 Unit 3 Public Health and Emergency

... Four days prior, a 39-year-old male, traveling alone, arrived from a country that was experiencing an Ebola outbreak. Three days after his arrival, he went to a hospital EMC. Upon examination, he was found to be presented symptoms of Ebola. He was immediately put into isolation. When questioned, the ...
Furunculosis - Department of Agriculture and Water Resources
Furunculosis - Department of Agriculture and Water Resources

... Furunculosis is caused by the bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida. This bacterium is intracellular and so may avoid some host immune defences after infection. During infection, the bacterium produces extracellular toxins that may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of the dise ...
Cooperation and Tension in Regional and Global Infectious Disease
Cooperation and Tension in Regional and Global Infectious Disease

... century. In 1851, concerns about threats of cholera, plague and yellow fever to states’ populations led to adoption of the International Sanitation Convention, which was designed to coordinate responses to infectious diseases that could spread globally without interfering in international trade. Ach ...
PART I 2. “Prolonged Influenza by Mutation
PART I 2. “Prolonged Influenza by Mutation

... If successive mutations continue occurring with any other type of virus (avian or another of high pathogenicity), a flu virus, even more lethal, could be generated. For example, the avian flu virus could mutate or merge with the prolonged influenza virus, or the prolonged influenza by mutation virus ...
Reptile Pathogens - Pinmoore Animal Laboratory Services Limited
Reptile Pathogens - Pinmoore Animal Laboratory Services Limited

... these viruses and an infected animal is considered a potential carrier for the rest of its life. A direct detection of Mycoplasma can be done via culture or by means of PCR. However, the detection via culture can take up to six weeks, while the success is also dependent on the quality of the sample ...
STD Facts - World of Teaching
STD Facts - World of Teaching

... to 6 mths for anti. to form after exposure to HIV. This test should be done at least 6 wks after a person is or thinks they are infected. ...
Evaluation of Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease Virus Infection in
Evaluation of Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease Virus Infection in

... No signs of clinical haemorrhagic disease were observed in any of the sentinel calves. The incidence rate of EHDV in the sentinel calves as determined by virus isolation was found to be 3/18 (17%) (Table I). The incidence rate of EHDV infection as determined by RT-PCR was found to be 6/18 (34%) (Tab ...
The Meaning of Etiology, Breakout of Illness, and
The Meaning of Etiology, Breakout of Illness, and

... Both patients come in with the same complaint, but both will present with different surrounding signs and symptoms so that the practitioner can determine the proper pathomechanism and hence treatment. Therefore in short the pathomechanism is the story behind the chief complaint. To determine the pa ...
Swine flu the good news and the bad news
Swine flu the good news and the bad news

... As we all know, we are in the early stages of an influenza pandemic. This pandemic has been long anticipated and planned for, experts opinion had always held that the emergence of a new influenza virus, which would spread rapidly amongst the population, was inevitable. Swine flu, or H1N1 flu fulfils ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Symptoms include: Fatigue Weight loss Muscle or joint pain Painful or swollen glands  Night sweats  Fever ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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