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hantavirus disease
hantavirus disease

... Nausea and vomiting are common in this phase of the disease. About 1/3 of the patients die due to shock, and vascular leakage. The oliguric phase is next where half of the fatalities occur due to renal failure. The diuretic phase is next, where patients show improved renal functions, but may still d ...
How Bioethics neglected infectious disease
How Bioethics neglected infectious disease

... morbidity and mortality than any other cause in history, including war (Selgelid 2001). “The Black Death eliminated one-third of the European population in just a few years during the mid-fourteenth century; the 1918 flu epidemic killed between 20 and 100 million people; and smallpox killed between ...
Infectious Diseases - University of Arizona Department of Pediatrics
Infectious Diseases - University of Arizona Department of Pediatrics

... 1. Screen for tuberculosis in high-risk populations and as schools require. 2. Screen for hepatitis, parasites, and other disease processes in new immigrants as appropriate. 3. Counsel and screen pregnant women and screen newborns for HIV. 4. Screen sexually abused children for sexually transmitted ...
STD, HIV, Hepatitis C, and other infectious diseases
STD, HIV, Hepatitis C, and other infectious diseases

... Pulmonary tuberculosis, or TB, is a contagious disease caused by bacteria that is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or spits. TB normally affects the lungs, but may spread to other organs. While most TB infections lie dormant in the body, they can lead to active TB, whi ...
Antifungal Drugs
Antifungal Drugs

...  HIV protease is an enzyme required for the production of structural proteins and enzymes (including reverse transcriptase and integrase) of the virus.  Blocking the active site of the enzyme → inhibit the replication of HIV → HIV-infected cells produce immature noninfectious viral progeny → preve ...
16Mycobacteriaceae2012 - Cal State LA
16Mycobacteriaceae2012 - Cal State LA

... • Blood cultures and serologic tests for HIV infection were performed. • The patient was found to be HIV positive. • The results of all cultures were negative after 2 days of incubation; however, cultures were positive for M. tuberculosis after an additional week of incubation. ...
UNIVERSTY OF SİİRT FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
UNIVERSTY OF SİİRT FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE

... The Department of Virology offers a study program for the second, third and fifth year veterinary students in order to provide them with new knowledge and skills in virology that are essential for the study and practice of veterinary medicine. In fifth year, the students spend full year as intern an ...
chaptsup_lecture Supp Mader Disease
chaptsup_lecture Supp Mader Disease

... development: – HIV viruses locally and globally are genetically different – No vaccine so far is 100% effective and may only provide short-term protection – Concerns that the vaccine may increase the chances of getting the disease or even cause the disease – There is no ideal animal model for testin ...
feline infectious peritonitis (fip)
feline infectious peritonitis (fip)

...  Modified live virus (MLV) intranasal vaccine—available against feline coronavirus/FIP virus; effectiveness of vaccine is low; cannot rely on vaccination alone for control; may produce antibody-positive cats, complicating monitoring in catteries or colonies—talk to your cat’s veterinarian about thi ...
Duke in Darwin
Duke in Darwin

... Mountain Laboratory Dr. Ricketts ironically died of typhus in 1910 ...
Zoonotic disease issues
Zoonotic disease issues

... of them are transmissible to humans. Vector-borne diseases such as West Nile virus and Lyme disease are not passed from the cat to human but are acquired by people through exposure to an infected insect. Cats acquire heartworms from contact with an infected mosquito and are less susceptible than do ...
Introduction to Biotechnology
Introduction to Biotechnology

... Any infection acquired in the hospital or medical facility is called a nosocomial infection. Nosocomial infections can affect patients and health care workers. There are approximately two million nosocomial infections in the United States each year resulting in approximately 90,000 deaths and costs ...
IDPH memo with flier - Centegra Health System
IDPH memo with flier - Centegra Health System

... While measles is almost eradicated in the United States due to high vaccination coverage levels, it still kills nearly 200,000 people each year around the world. Currently the virus is endemic in many African, Asian, and European countries. Measles should be considered as a diagnosis in unvaccinated ...
Infectious Diseases Case Presentation 18 September 2002
Infectious Diseases Case Presentation 18 September 2002

H1N1 Influenza Fact Sheet
H1N1 Influenza Fact Sheet

... No. H1N1 flu viruses are not transmitted by food. You cannot get H1N1 flu from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 160°F kills all viruses and other food-borne pathogens. How serious is H1N1 flu i ...
Morbidity
Morbidity

... acute professional poisoning" (Form number 058/o), then is the basic document for the study of epidemic morbidity. • All urgent messages should be sent within 12 hours in the sanitary-epidemiological service. ...
covering
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... host. Bacteria additionally deploy transfer of mobile genetic elements (plasmids, transposons and bacteriophages) to acquire novel virulence factors, toxins and/ or antimicrobial resistance. Microbial adaptation by drug resistance is often attained at the cost of decreased fitness, as illustrated by ...
DOC - World bank documents
DOC - World bank documents

... The project is not expected to have any large-scale, significant and/or irreversible impacts as its activities focus largely on public sector capacity building and ensuring readiness for preventing or reducing possible large infections of poultry. This will be achieved by strengthening emergency pre ...
Disease Transmission
Disease Transmission

... c) Transmits pathogen to an uninfected host during a subsequent stage of its developmental cycle ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... • A live animal (other than human) that transmits an infectious agent from one host to another is called a vector. • Majority of vectors are arthropods – fleas, mosquitoes, flies, and ticks • Some larger animals can also spread infection – mammals, birds, lower vertebrates. • Biological vectors – ac ...
Malaria
Malaria

... Disease? • Malaria can only be transmitted from a female mosquito (Anopheles) that has been infected from a previous host. • 5 identified species of parasite that the mosquitoes carry but the most commonly found species is Plasmodium falciparum • Also the most lethal of all 5 species. • The mosquito ...
Rhabdovirus (Rabies Virus)
Rhabdovirus (Rabies Virus)

... Rabid animal bite, which can be inapparent especially from infected bats Aerosol exposure has been recognized in laboratory spread and natural settings. Organ and tissue transplants have been implicated. ...
School Health Checklist for Parents
School Health Checklist for Parents

...  May be requested for extended absence due to illness  Required for restriction from Physical Education classes lasting longer than 3 days  Required for substitutions to be made in school meals related to a health condition. __ Required for self-administration of rescue medications for asthma and ...
inFeCtious diseases Powel H. Kazanjian, MD division Chief/professor
inFeCtious diseases Powel H. Kazanjian, MD division Chief/professor

... Collins, MD, PhD (below), has had a long- standing drive to find out why. While doing postdoctoral work at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the laboratory of Nobel laureate David Baltimore, Dr. Collins and her colleagues made a remarkable discovery; HIV encodes a gene called Nef that, when e ...
A final concern is that M M
A final concern is that M M

... and induced sputum to measure indices of airway inflammation in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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