this PDF file - Slovenian Veterinary Research
... bronchitis virus serotype 4/91 were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Seventy 1-day-old commercial broiler chicks were divided randomly into two groups (control and experimental), and at the age of 21 days, all birds in the experimental group were challenged intranasally with the v ...
... bronchitis virus serotype 4/91 were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Seventy 1-day-old commercial broiler chicks were divided randomly into two groups (control and experimental), and at the age of 21 days, all birds in the experimental group were challenged intranasally with the v ...
A Comparison Study of Biology of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human
... Till date only co-infection cases of either HCV – HIV, HIV – EbV and/or EbV – HCV have been reported. Although specific co-infection cases of EbV and HCV are yet to be identified, efforts by earlier researchers in this direction does indicate the possibility towards such infections [12]. The possibi ...
... Till date only co-infection cases of either HCV – HIV, HIV – EbV and/or EbV – HCV have been reported. Although specific co-infection cases of EbV and HCV are yet to be identified, efforts by earlier researchers in this direction does indicate the possibility towards such infections [12]. The possibi ...
Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis
... IHHN virus-resistant prawns and early life stages are carriers, and may transfer the virus to more susceptible species and life stages. The typical gross signs of runt-deformity syndrome may be observed in juveniles and subadults. Mortality events seldom occur in infected adult prawns. IHHN suppress ...
... IHHN virus-resistant prawns and early life stages are carriers, and may transfer the virus to more susceptible species and life stages. The typical gross signs of runt-deformity syndrome may be observed in juveniles and subadults. Mortality events seldom occur in infected adult prawns. IHHN suppress ...
Chest Infections
... result of antibiotic therapy. Unnecessary use of an antibiotic may cause resistance of organisms to the drug and increased patient expectations of antibiotics for future minor illness. Antibiotics may also cause side-effects. Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin V has increased from ...
... result of antibiotic therapy. Unnecessary use of an antibiotic may cause resistance of organisms to the drug and increased patient expectations of antibiotics for future minor illness. Antibiotics may also cause side-effects. Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin V has increased from ...
Insights from Economic-Epidemiology
... on probability of dying from other causes Intervening to prevent mortality not only prevents a death but also increases incentives for the family to fight other ...
... on probability of dying from other causes Intervening to prevent mortality not only prevents a death but also increases incentives for the family to fight other ...
Acute Onset of Tetraparesis in a Dog
... 1. The neurologic examination was consistent with a multifocal CNS disease process. The generalized tonic–clonic seizure indicated forebrain dysfunction. The predominant signs of tetraparesis, vestibular ataxia, truncal sway, and postural reaction deficits were suggestive of cerebellar and central ...
... 1. The neurologic examination was consistent with a multifocal CNS disease process. The generalized tonic–clonic seizure indicated forebrain dysfunction. The predominant signs of tetraparesis, vestibular ataxia, truncal sway, and postural reaction deficits were suggestive of cerebellar and central ...
Diseases of Beef Cattle
... Four confirmed cases, in cattle, have occurred in the U.S. (‘03, ‘05, ...
... Four confirmed cases, in cattle, have occurred in the U.S. (‘03, ‘05, ...
Ethics in a Time of Contagion - Canadian Journal of Nursing
... as fable” (cited in Gottfried, 1983, p. xiii).The abysmal woe of a pandemic was nevertheless experienced early in the 20th century (1918–19), when the Spanish influenza killed 20 million — with nearly as many Canadians dying of this flu as died in World War I (O’Keefe & Macdonald, 2004). With antibi ...
... as fable” (cited in Gottfried, 1983, p. xiii).The abysmal woe of a pandemic was nevertheless experienced early in the 20th century (1918–19), when the Spanish influenza killed 20 million — with nearly as many Canadians dying of this flu as died in World War I (O’Keefe & Macdonald, 2004). With antibi ...
Ethics in a Time of Contagion
... as fable” (cited in Gottfried, 1983, p. xiii).The abysmal woe of a pandemic was nevertheless experienced early in the 20th century (1918–19), when the Spanish influenza killed 20 million — with nearly as many Canadians dying of this flu as died in World War I (O’Keefe & Macdonald, 2004). With antibi ...
... as fable” (cited in Gottfried, 1983, p. xiii).The abysmal woe of a pandemic was nevertheless experienced early in the 20th century (1918–19), when the Spanish influenza killed 20 million — with nearly as many Canadians dying of this flu as died in World War I (O’Keefe & Macdonald, 2004). With antibi ...
diagnose en surveillance van infectieuze aandoeningen diagnostic
... multi- and more recently ultra-drugresistant strains stimulated the progress in diagnosis methods which were remained practically unchanged for many decades. The most important developments in the microbiological diagnosis of active tuberculosis concern automated culture methods in selective liquid ...
... multi- and more recently ultra-drugresistant strains stimulated the progress in diagnosis methods which were remained practically unchanged for many decades. The most important developments in the microbiological diagnosis of active tuberculosis concern automated culture methods in selective liquid ...
Travel Medicine – what is it? Ancaster Travel Medicine Clinic
... >6.2 million trips to countries other than the US1 ...
... >6.2 million trips to countries other than the US1 ...
giardiasis - the Office for Responsible Research
... [Most common intestinal protozoan parasite of people in the U.S.] SPECIES: dogs, cats, NHP, most likely AGENT: Giardia lamblia Has both a cyst (infective) and trophozoite form RESERVOIR AND INCIDENCE: The parasite occurs worldwide and is nearly universal in children in developing countries. Humans a ...
... [Most common intestinal protozoan parasite of people in the U.S.] SPECIES: dogs, cats, NHP, most likely AGENT: Giardia lamblia Has both a cyst (infective) and trophozoite form RESERVOIR AND INCIDENCE: The parasite occurs worldwide and is nearly universal in children in developing countries. Humans a ...
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
... between animals via ingestion or orally. A number of ingestion routes have been identified that cause disease in humans as well as other animals including deer, elk, and cattle. The most common and surest way is to ingest tissue from an infected animal, the brain tissue having the highest concentrat ...
... between animals via ingestion or orally. A number of ingestion routes have been identified that cause disease in humans as well as other animals including deer, elk, and cattle. The most common and surest way is to ingest tissue from an infected animal, the brain tissue having the highest concentrat ...
Epidemic Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis in La Guajira, Colombia
... Preliminary investigations and surveillance. Initial suspicions that the outbreak was dengue were disproved when preliminary surveys of cases found no hemorrhage or rash. Reports of antecedent equine deaths in affected villages and isolations of VEE virus from early clinical specimens confirmed the ...
... Preliminary investigations and surveillance. Initial suspicions that the outbreak was dengue were disproved when preliminary surveys of cases found no hemorrhage or rash. Reports of antecedent equine deaths in affected villages and isolations of VEE virus from early clinical specimens confirmed the ...
Biological Disaster (Epidemics in India)
... Until it has been confirmed that an individual’s infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as Azithromycin, fluroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has ...
... Until it has been confirmed that an individual’s infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as Azithromycin, fluroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has ...
lyme disease - City of Pasadena
... should not donate blood. Individuals who have completed antibiotic treatment may be considered as potential blood donors. ...
... should not donate blood. Individuals who have completed antibiotic treatment may be considered as potential blood donors. ...
infections with influenza viruses, respiratory
... Three types (A, B and C) of influenza viruses circulate in the human population, types A and B cause clinically important respiratory illness. Influenza viruses infect all age groups but infants and young children have higher risk of severe disease and /or serious complications. RSV is a leading cau ...
... Three types (A, B and C) of influenza viruses circulate in the human population, types A and B cause clinically important respiratory illness. Influenza viruses infect all age groups but infants and young children have higher risk of severe disease and /or serious complications. RSV is a leading cau ...
Chronic disease prevention: A life-cycle
... arterial damage)15 and phytochemicals (which are required from a spectrum of foods for at least their antioxidant, if not other, properties to protect tissues from chronic disease16), as described above. However, it should be observed that even under-nutrition of the protein-energy malnutrition (PEM ...
... arterial damage)15 and phytochemicals (which are required from a spectrum of foods for at least their antioxidant, if not other, properties to protect tissues from chronic disease16), as described above. However, it should be observed that even under-nutrition of the protein-energy malnutrition (PEM ...
Protocol S1: Parameter Estimation
... Ovary (CHO) cell (= 300 nt), which we calculated from the experimentally estimated number of ribosomes on the VSV mRNAs [10]. Depending on the host type, there can be variations in the availability of host translation factors and their decay rates. Assuming that Scond is an intrinsic property of VSV ...
... Ovary (CHO) cell (= 300 nt), which we calculated from the experimentally estimated number of ribosomes on the VSV mRNAs [10]. Depending on the host type, there can be variations in the availability of host translation factors and their decay rates. Assuming that Scond is an intrinsic property of VSV ...
King Saud University
... and other microorganisms can invade the human body and cause disease. Diseasecausing microorganisms are called pathogens. Pathogens take over some of the body's cells and tissues and use them for their own growth and reproduction. In the process, they damage or destroy the cells and tissues and so p ...
... and other microorganisms can invade the human body and cause disease. Diseasecausing microorganisms are called pathogens. Pathogens take over some of the body's cells and tissues and use them for their own growth and reproduction. In the process, they damage or destroy the cells and tissues and so p ...
Measles, Mumps and Rubella Infections and Encephalitis
... He wrote a letter to parents encouraging them to get their children vaccinated. Many countries across Europe are currently experiencing large epidemics of measles because not enough children have had the MMR vaccine. Acute Encephalitis contributed to 4 of 10 measles related deaths reported in Europe ...
... He wrote a letter to parents encouraging them to get their children vaccinated. Many countries across Europe are currently experiencing large epidemics of measles because not enough children have had the MMR vaccine. Acute Encephalitis contributed to 4 of 10 measles related deaths reported in Europe ...
Pandemic
A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.