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Malaria in Loudoun County
Malaria in Loudoun County

... The most likely explanation is that someone infected with P. vivax abroad spent sufficient time on or near Selden Island to infect the local mosquito population In all previously reported outbreaks, no further cases were reported in subsequent years The VecTest results in 2002 were likely true posit ...
Print this article - Continuing Medical Education
Print this article - Continuing Medical Education

... polio, meningitis and smallpox. These successes are limited to 10 - 20% of presenting conditions. Doctors now realise the importance of the more holistic biopsycho-social approach to health and disease for whole-person wellness. This holistic approach was favoured by the early physicians such as Hip ...
Genetic Carrier Screening – What is it and Do I Need it?
Genetic Carrier Screening – What is it and Do I Need it?

... Fragile X: Fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited form of mental retardation. The syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 3,600 males and 1 in 4,000–6,000 females. Approximately 1 in 250 females carry the premutation. DNA-based molecular analysis is the preferred method of diagnosis for fragi ...
Diverticular Disease
Diverticular Disease

... in the bowel and this pressure causing outpouchings of the wall itself. This is similar to a bulge on the bicycle tire from increased pressure. A lack of a high fibre diet over the years is thought to contribute to increased pressure in the bowel wall. With a lack of high fibre to make the bowel mot ...
Open access
Open access

... Zika virus infections have been reported in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that since 2007, unreported outbreaks probably occurred in many locations. Because the symptoms of Zika disease are very similar to man ...
First secondary case of Ebola outside Africa
First secondary case of Ebola outside Africa

... secondary case was diagnosed in Spain, the case definition provided in the existing national protocol and in most international protocols (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [12], United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [13,14]) required a fever of >38.6 °C and ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... When should children be absent from school? The basic principle advocated by the Department of Health is that children who are unwell with an infectious disease should not be at school or nursery. When the risk of infection to others has passed and the children have recovered, they should return to ...
Los Angeles Mission College Global Awareness Assessment- Student Guide  2015
Los Angeles Mission College Global Awareness Assessment- Student Guide 2015

... discovered, diseases were cured, and the average life expectancy rose by many years. In recent decades, however, this stunning progress has declined dramatically. Although life expectancy remains high in developed nations, in many countries of the developing world it has actually fallen. The march t ...
Rift Valley Fever - The Center for Food Security and Public Health
Rift Valley Fever - The Center for Food Security and Public Health

... • Notification of Authorities – Federal Area Veterinarian in Charge ...
Student Guide - Los Angeles Mission College
Student Guide - Los Angeles Mission College

... discovered, diseases were cured, and the average life expectancy rose by many years. In recent decades, however, this stunning progress has declined dramatically. Although life expectancy remains high in developed nations, in many countries of the developing world it has actually fallen. The march t ...
Shigellosis (Bacillary Dysentery)
Shigellosis (Bacillary Dysentery)

... the family Enterobacteriaceae (2). The following four species or serogroups have been identified (4). Groups A, B and C are further divided into serotypes and subtypes. ...
Borneo Post Online
Borneo Post Online

... This service is provided on BorneoPost online standard Policies and Conditions Copyright 2010-2012 BorneoPost Online. All Rights Reserved. ...
Core Curriculum Slides
Core Curriculum Slides

... HIV strongest risk factor for development of TB if infected ...
Ebola crisis PowerPoint for secondary schools (ppt , 4mb)
Ebola crisis PowerPoint for secondary schools (ppt , 4mb)

... right medical care and treatment, it can be even lower. Prevention is the only way to stop the Ebola crisis. ...
Distribution and Impacts of Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease
Distribution and Impacts of Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease

... (Nichols and Hines, 2002; Pradel, 1996) was used to estimate the finite rate of change k of the adult population. Prior to disease arrival, the population appears to have been stable (confidence intervals for k over the first 2 years include 1.0), with an immediate decline in growth rate following t ...
07 Neurodegeenrative2012-10-08 05:481.3 MB
07 Neurodegeenrative2012-10-08 05:481.3 MB

... Alzheimer Disease • The search for genes associated with typical, sporadic Alzheimer disease is beginning to identify genetic associations that may provide new clues about the pathogenesis of the disease: – An allele of apolipoprotein, called ε4 (ApoE4), is associated with as many as 30% of cases, ...
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... the center so it looks like a donut. Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, stiff neck, sore and aching muscles and joints, fatigue and swollen glands may also occur. Even though these symptoms may go away by themselves, without medical treatment, some people will get the rash again in other pl ...
Document
Document

... • TST following standard procedures is an important element for TB diagnosis in children. • Sometimes these patients are identified by a positive TST that may be associated with allergic manifestations such as erythema nodosum and phlyctenular conjunctivitis. ...
Slide 3
Slide 3

...  Primary infection during pregnancy carries a greater risk of severe disease, in particular pneumonia  In general, exposure to zoster, or the appearance of maternal zoster does not lead to fetal infection First 20 weeks of Pregnancy up to 3% chance of transmission to the fetus, ...
12 L.Interventions for Clients with Infection
12 L.Interventions for Clients with Infection

... inpatient health care setting which were not present or incubating at admission.  Endogenous infection is from a client’s flora.  Exogenous infection is from outside the client, often from the ...
Droplet Precautions
Droplet Precautions

... of pathogens spread through close respiratory or mucous membrane contact with respiratory secretions as described in I.B.3.b. Because these pathogens do not remain infectious over long distances in a healthcare facility, special air handling and ventilation are not required to prevent droplet transm ...
Avian influenza in humans
Avian influenza in humans

... divided into subtypes determined by haemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) antigens. At present, 16 H subtypes and 9 N subtypes have been identified in birds. Each AI virus has one of each H and N subtype occurring in many different combinations. The virulence is associated with the genetic proper ...
Leptospirosis: Public Health Perspectives
Leptospirosis: Public Health Perspectives

... sewer workers in 1883 ...
At least 2 million people each year become infected with antibiotic
At least 2 million people each year become infected with antibiotic

... The routine feeding of antibiotics to healthy animals kills off weak bacteria, but allows antibiotic-resistant superbugs to develop, multiply, and spread. These superbugs enter the environment where they lead to human illness and death. To keep antibiotics working for future generations, we need to ...
The Plague
The Plague

... Also known as the Great Plague originated in China in 1334 and spread along the great trade routes to Constantinople and then to Europe, where it claimed an estimated 60% of the European population. Entire towns were wiped out. It has even been considered a factor in the emergence of the Renaissance ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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