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Causes and Spread of Infection – Unit Information
Causes and Spread of Infection – Unit Information

... Viruses target specific cells in the body, such as those in the genitals or upper respiratory tract. Some target certain age groups, such as babies or young children, such as those that cause croup. The rabies virus targets the cells in the host's nervous system. Viruses may target skin cells and ca ...
Reportable Diseases in Peterborough County
Reportable Diseases in Peterborough County

... Table I. Number and proportion of communicable diseases by category in PCCHU; 2007-2012 ………….. 5 Table 1. Food and Waterborne diseases in Peterborough, 2011-2012 ....................................................... 8 Table 2. Campylobacter enteritis Summary Data .................................. ...
Prokaryotes and Viruses
Prokaryotes and Viruses

... Majority of people that become infected with the West Nile virus have no illness or experience only a mild flu-like illness  May include fever, headache and body aches lasting only a few days  Some persons may also have a mild rash or swollen lymph glands  Less than one percent of those infected ...
A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme
A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme

... What type of tick was stuck on my neighbor's arm? • The tick from my neighbor’s arm was about as small as a Dippin Dot. • We fixed it in rubbing alcohol, mounted it with clear nail polish onto a glass slide, and placed a coverslip over it. • Under the microscope, it looked like a nonengorged adult ...
Epidemiology: the foundation of public health
Epidemiology: the foundation of public health

... intervention studies have all shown that smoking is the biggest single risk factor for ill health, because it is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, and many cancers (for example, of the lung, nasopharynx, and bladder). Thus, smoking is the leading cause of d ...
Disease of the Future: Malaria and Climate Change
Disease of the Future: Malaria and Climate Change

...  Area where the infection was acquired and its drugresistance status  Clinical status of the patient  Any accompanying illness or condition  Pregnancy  Drug allergies, or other medications taken by the patient ...
Skin Infections
Skin Infections

... oward T. Ricketts was born in Ohio in 1871. He studied medicine in Chicago, and then specialized in pathology, the study of the nature of disease and its causes. In 1902, he was appointed to the faculty of the University of Chicago, where his research interests turned to an often fatal and little un ...
Chapter 40 The Immune System and Disease, TE
Chapter 40 The Immune System and Disease, TE

... a. Does not spread to surrounding healthy tissue or to other parts of the body b. Can invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue or spread to other parts of the body ...
1. Products - National Blood Authority
1. Products - National Blood Authority

... corporate governance publication out of Boston, reported Grifols had launched an internal investigation into "potential irregular practices" in Europe and the Middle East. The US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 makes it illegal for companies to pay foreign government officials to obtain busine ...
ARTHROPOD PESTS AS DISEASE VECTORS
ARTHROPOD PESTS AS DISEASE VECTORS

... pubis) occur worldwide and are passed on by close bodily contact. This species may also be found on the eyelashes when hygiene is poor. Pubic lice are not known to transmit pathogens. Wars continue to occur throughout the world and these invariably lead t o an increased incidence of disease and maln ...
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease An Open Access Journal
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease An Open Access Journal

... significance, as well as neglected tropical diseases as defined from time-to-time by the World Health Organization. The scope of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease includes, but is not limited to: Clinical tropical medicine Tropical public health Tropical infectious diseases Parasitology and e ...
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM) ISSN: 2278-5728. www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM) ISSN: 2278-5728. www.iosrjournals.org

... One of the primary reasons of studying infectious diseases is to improve control and ultimately eradicate the infection from the population. Models can be powerful tools in this approach, allowing us to optimize the use of limited resources or simply to target control measures more efficiently. Seve ...
Slide 1 - Doctors2Be
Slide 1 - Doctors2Be

... • Is characterized by segmental inflammation and , thrombosis of medium-sized and small arteries, principally the tibial and radial arteries • Sometimes secondarily extending to veins and nerves of the extremities. • Affects heavy cigarette-smoking men and women usually before age 35 in most cases. ...
Atypical Chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations
Atypical Chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations

... Chikungunya viral infections and to identify risk factors for severe disease. A hospital-based surveillance system was established to collect data on atypical Chikungunya cases. Case reports, medical records and laboratory results were reviewed and analysed. We defined an atypical case as one in whic ...
this PDF file - The Southwest Respiratory and Critical
this PDF file - The Southwest Respiratory and Critical

... FUOs have multiple causes, and the list of diagnoses has changed over time secondary to widespread use of antibiotics, increased knowledge of disease pathology, and advances in diagnostic testing. For example, early imaging utilization has decreased the proportion of FUO caused by intra-abdominal ab ...
Replication of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in the Chicken
Replication of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in the Chicken

... ages, causing retarded growth, mortality, reduced egg production and inferior egg shell quality and in many countries the disease remains one of the main problems affecting existing or developing poultry industries. Until now, there is no cure for the disease (OIE, 1996). Prevention is to import bir ...
Biology: Unit One Calendar
Biology: Unit One Calendar

... disease, disease patterns, and ways to fight diseases. 11. Describe nonspecific immunity 12. Describe specific immunity and the structure and function of the lymphatic system 13. Distinguish between passive and active immunity 14. Describe the effects of HIV on the immune system and be able to descr ...
Lichen Planus
Lichen Planus

... • Psoriasis is a systemic disease with associations beyond arthritis including obesity, metabolic syndrome, and atherosclerotic vascular disease • Smoking confers an increase risk of psoriasis. • Interventions aimed at weight reduction, smoking cessation, control of hypertension, etc. might be benef ...
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Sexually
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Sexually

... capable of causing significant morbidity, including pelvic inflammatory disease, sterility, and disseminated infection. More than 600,000 new infections occur annually in the United States, and drug resistance is increasingly a problem.5 U.S. Military Significance Gonorrhea caused significant number ...
(CA-MRSA) - Fact Sheet - Dryden Family Medicine
(CA-MRSA) - Fact Sheet - Dryden Family Medicine

... How do I know if I got MRSA from the community or from a health care setting? Most MRSA infections are found in people who are or have recently been hospitalized. CA-MRSA is usually diagnosed when the patient has an MRSA infection and has not had surgery, dialysis, nor been admitted to a hospital or ...
Biosafety standards for working with Crimean
Biosafety standards for working with Crimean

... reported outbreaks of ‘Crimean haemorrhagic fever’ in 1944 and 1945, and subsequently in other parts of the former Soviet Union and neighbouring countries (Hoogstraal, 1979). A more recent detailed literature review of nosocomial CCHF transmission to HCWs listed 44 infections in 494 HCW contacts in ...
Wobbly Kittens - Vet Professionals
Wobbly Kittens - Vet Professionals

... Table 1 lists some of the causes of ataxia that are recognised in cats. Abnormal development of the brain  is  an  important  cause  of ataxia  in  kittens.  Abnormalities may  be  present  at  birth  or develop  soon after  when the brain is still developing. Developmental problems can be seen for ...
Neck Lumps : Clinical Guidelines
Neck Lumps : Clinical Guidelines

... There are many causes of lumps in the neck. The most frequently seen lumps or swellings are enlarged lymph nodes, which can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, malignancy, and other rare causes. Most head and neck lumps result from congenital or inflammatory processes Enlargement of the subm ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest

... Occurrence Between 2002 and 2011, there were no reported field cases of rinderpest. The eradication campaign concluded in 2011 with an international declaration of global freedom from rinderpest. For more recent, detailed information on the occurrence of this disease worldwide, see the OIE World Ani ...
Acute Q Fever - Turner White
Acute Q Fever - Turner White

... C. burnetii is a strictly intracellular gram-negative bacterium1 that is highly infectious when aerosolized and inhaled. This bacterium is present worldwide and has many different reservoirs, including mammals, birds, and arthropods.1 The most commonly identified sources of human infection are lives ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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