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Controlling Drug Resistance in Developing Countries
Controlling Drug Resistance in Developing Countries

... 2. Monitoring drug resistance, drug use practices, and drug quality through existing disease-treatment programs provides valuable feedback on program performance. 3. USAID/W is available to provide technical assistance (and some funding) to support missions in addressing drug resistance. ...
III. BIOHAZARDS AND POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS MATERIALS A
III. BIOHAZARDS AND POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS MATERIALS A

... requirements of the OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. Documentation that such cell  lines are not potentially infectious materials, by means of certification from the supplier,  should be a matter of written record and on file with the employer for OSHA review.  Primate cell lines derived from ly ...
Approach_to_fever
Approach_to_fever

...  Intermittent fever : exaggeration of the normal circadian rhythm…and when the variation is large it is called hectic cause :a) Deep seated infection b) Malignancy c) Drug fever Quotidian fever : hectic fever that occur daily .  Remittent fever :Temperature falls daily but not to normal . Causes ...
Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease

... KD in Japan. Recently, series from European countries such as the UK and Italy have been published [23]. In 80%, the affected individuals are 4 years old with a peak incidence between 6 months and 2 years [2-4]. KD is uncommon before 3 months and in children over 4 years, even if it has also been ob ...
Measles - Government of Nova Scotia
Measles - Government of Nova Scotia

... the vaccine is not contraindicated. Measles-containing vaccine can be given once the measles antibodies administered from the Ig have degraded (Please see the Canadian Immunization Guide to determine guidelines for the interval between administration of IG and MMR). ...
Hepatitis C - Harm Reduction Coalition
Hepatitis C - Harm Reduction Coalition

... infected with the hepatitis C virus enters the body of someone who is not infected. This can happen from sharing equipment for injecting drugs, receiving blood transfusions or organ transplants before 1992, getting a needlestick injury in health care settings, and even being born to a mother who has ...
Pertussis: Will the vulnerable survive?
Pertussis: Will the vulnerable survive?

... Pertussis is an extremely contagious disease that is growing in numbers annually. This respiratory disease is spread by direct contact or picking up phomites, and then touching a mucus membrane such as your mouth or eyes. When an infected person sneezes or coughs this is how the bacterium is expelle ...
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Slide 1

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General information
General information

... Prompt diagnosis and treatment is required as people with malaria can deteriorate quickly. Those at higher risk of malaria, or of severe complications from malaria, include pregnant women, infants and young children, the elderly, travellers who do not have a functioning spleen and those visiting fri ...
Example 1 Para-veterinarian`s actions
Example 1 Para-veterinarian`s actions

... • You advise the farmer that causes for these abscesses include: dirty calving environment, damp/wet conditions, exposure to bacteria, and lack of milk (colostrum) in the first 6 hours. • You advise the farmer how to prevent further cases maintaining a clean environment for calving and to help calve ...
the Infectious Disease Plan
the Infectious Disease Plan

... A significant and recurring risk to the university is that of an infectious disease outbreak. One common example, influenza, also known as the flu, is a disease that infects the respiratory tract (nose, throat, and lungs). Influenza usually comes on suddenly and may include fever, headache, dry coug ...
Eastern Michigan University Athletic Training Education Bloodborne
Eastern Michigan University Athletic Training Education Bloodborne

... causing agent (in this case, HIV). Immunodeficiency means that the disease is characterized by a weakening of the immune system. Syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease. In the case of AIDS this can include the development of certain infections and ...
Parasitic and fungal infections of the CNS
Parasitic and fungal infections of the CNS

... There are a considerable number of parasitic infections that can involve the human Central Nervous System (including the brain, the spinal cord and the eyes). Of these, some infect the CNS as their primary infection site, but many others may only involve the CNS as an uncommon/rare complication or a ...
Glossary - Canadian Liver Foundation
Glossary - Canadian Liver Foundation

... Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): A test that determines whether you currently have hepatitis C by detecting the presence of the genetic material of the virus in the blood. Polymerase inhibitor: A class of compounds that inhibits the polymerase enzyme, which is necessary for hepatitis C virus replica ...
Hillcrest Primary School Cemetery Road Totterdown Bristol BS4
Hillcrest Primary School Cemetery Road Totterdown Bristol BS4

... Chickenpox is caused by a virus. It is a mild but highly infectious disease that most children catch at some time. It takes 10-21 days for the symptoms to show after you have come into contact with the virus. Chickenpox is most common in children who are between two and eight years old, although it ...
Positive Sense RNA Viruses
Positive Sense RNA Viruses

... http://cumicro2.cpmc.columbia.edu/PICO/Chapters/Cellular.html#Receptor ...
May 2015 Monitoring International Trends
May 2015 Monitoring International Trends

... submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for review6. e. Children living with haemophilia can find it hard to talk about their condition or describe its implications for them. Sobi has now, with the support of Consultant Nurse Dr Kate Khair and her team at the Great Ormond Street Hospi ...
4. - Tufts
4. - Tufts

... ■■ Anthrax can survive in a hostile environment by making spores. The spores are on the grass the cows eat. Once the cows eat the spores they recover from dormancy and begin to replicate quickly, making the cattle sick ...
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology

... new vaccine technologies over the past 50 years with key contributions to polio and pertussis vaccine development as well as the development of conjugate vaccines for others, such as meningococcal infection. Indeed, the contribution of Connaught Laboratories (now Sanofi Pasteur) to the growth of pol ...
View the PDF
View the PDF

... Meningococcemia (See also Chap. 180) Almost three-quarters of patients with N. meningitidis bacteremia have a rash. Meningococcemia most often affects young children (i.e., those 6 months to 5 years old). In sub-Saharan Africa, the high prevalence of serogroup A meningococcal disease has been a thre ...
standard operating procedures for cell sorting
standard operating procedures for cell sorting

... infected with any known human pathogens in the risk group 3 or higher. 4.7 Unfixed primary cells or cell lines NOT to be used in the BSL2+ FASC Cell Sorter (See Appendix A for detailed list) 4.4.1 Any samples known or suspected to contain RG3 pathogens or higher. 4.4.2 Any human samples suspected or ...
Effect of Prophylaxis on the Clinical Manifestations of AIDS
Effect of Prophylaxis on the Clinical Manifestations of AIDS

... infections (OIs). With the increasingly widespread use of prophylaxis for OIs, more atypical ‘‘breakthrough’’ cases of opportunistic infections will be seen. Reports of clinical changes are reviewed below. Investigators should routinely report the clinical manifestations of breakthrough cases in all ...
Simulation modeling as an exotic livestock disease disaster
Simulation modeling as an exotic livestock disease disaster

... Simulation modeling . . . per hour. In a 24-h day we’ve got about 20 to 24 animals that can be infected by one infectious individual. It’s not really that far off on an assumption for foot-and-mouth disease because it’s the most contagious disease there is. But what does this mean as far as the her ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... with HBV, you may feel like you have the flu, or you may be sick you have to be hospitalized. Each year 4,000 t0 5,000 people in the U.S. die from the chronic liver disease that the virus can cause. Just by looking at someone, it’s not possible to tell who is infected with a bloodborne disease. Infe ...
novel influenza 2009 (h1n1) - National Certification Corporation
novel influenza 2009 (h1n1) - National Certification Corporation

... are subject to revision as newer data become available. Users are strongly advised to consult CDC, ACOG, and AAP websites and publications as well as local and state health departments for updates. ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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