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Terry Animal Hospital
Terry Animal Hospital

... apparent & the abdomen & legs may swell secondary to fluid accumulation. Weight loss, anemia, & poor condition may also occur. Microfilariae – are young, non-infective, pre-larval, heartworms that circulate throughout the body, residing primarily in capillaries. Since they are only as wide as a capi ...
Rhizopus Laryngitis Post Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation
Rhizopus Laryngitis Post Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation

... high mortality (Lanternier et al., 2012). Although infection with any mould is associated with high mortality rate, infection with drug-resistant organisms have even poorer outcome (Garcia-Vidal et al., 2008; Lanternier et al., 2012). In our case, patient had deep seated infection of laryngeal carti ...
kemri cgmrc kilifi, kenya
kemri cgmrc kilifi, kenya

... approximately 2500 square kilometres and a population of 650000. A flat coastal strip extends approximately 10km inland to low hills rising to an altitude of 250 metres. There are two urban centres; Mtwapa in the south almost joined to the northern edge of Mombasa has a population of 70,000. Kilifi ...
Associations Of Chronic Kidney Disease With Infectious
Associations Of Chronic Kidney Disease With Infectious

... – Plasmodium falciparum – Southeast Asia, India, and sub-Saharan Africa – Incidence: Native patients in endemic areas: 1-5% Non-immune Europeans: 25-30% Chronic malarial nephropathy: – Plasmodium malaria and P. Vivax – African children – Chronic glomerulopathy Barsoum RS: J Am Soc Nephrol 11: 2147–2 ...
Health Care Associated Infections: Sources and
Health Care Associated Infections: Sources and

... common colds to life threatening sepsis with multidrug resistant organisms. With the above definition, around 10 % of patients on average will become infected while they are in contact with the health care system. Health care associated infections also include occupational infectious diseases acquir ...
training of religious leaders on ebola prevention and
training of religious leaders on ebola prevention and

... The Ebola Virus Disease is caused by a special virus – a tiny organism that cannot be seen by the naked eyes.  The disease can affect both wild animals and humans. It usually starts in animals such as bats, monkeys and chimpanzees, and later transfers to human beings when they eat these animals or ...
Evolutionary Control of Infectious Disease: Prospects for
Evolutionary Control of Infectious Disease: Prospects for

... theory. The first reported cases occurred in Peru at the beginning of 1991. The interval since then thus allows an assessment of whether any evolutionary effects of waterborne transmission can occur over a time interval comparable to the interval necessary for other categories of interventions such ...
Age, Predisposing Diseases, and Ultrasonographic Findings in
Age, Predisposing Diseases, and Ultrasonographic Findings in

... A total of 131 children hospitalized with hepatobiliary symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and abnormal liver function tests and diagnosed with acute acalculous inflammatory GB disease by USG between March 2004 and February 2014 at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital were included in ...
click here - The Havemeyer Foundation
click here - The Havemeyer Foundation

... events. The guidelines were reviewed during the workshop. It was emphasized these are guidelines and not requirements. The guidelines will be available to AAEP members at http://www.aaep.org. The contact person at the AAEP regarding access to the guidelines is Sally Baker. She can be reached by call ...
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol

... [See Protocol for Cleaning & Disinfecting a Blood or Body Fluid spill.] 4. As appropriate clean all surfaces in the patient room, including the patient care equipment or devices using a detergent or enzymatic solution. Where appropriate, dismantle the devices to ensure that all surfaces can be clean ...
Management of Enteric fever - The Association of Physicians of India
Management of Enteric fever - The Association of Physicians of India

... world. These regions harbour poor sanitary conditions and inadequate clean water provision which facilitates the spread of infection via faeco-oral transmission. Global estimates in 2000 suggested 21 million illnesses and >210 000 deaths due to typhoid fever, plus 5.4 million cases of paratyphoid fe ...
Ch. 21-2
Ch. 21-2

Delivery Vehicle for Rapid Low-Cost Medical Infectious Disease
Delivery Vehicle for Rapid Low-Cost Medical Infectious Disease

... infectious disease diagnostic devices that are cost effective. In 2009 the Gates Foundation announced a project to develop a standard platform for point-of-care diagnostic devices for the developing world because of concerns that less than 5% of deaths in developed nations are resulted from infectio ...
pdf
pdf

... 67 infectious diseases have been identified as negatively impacting the economy of marine-based industries [12]. For example, billions of dollars were lost in the early 1990s as a result of a global pandemic of white spot syndrome in penaeid shrimp [12] (figure 1c). The pandemic was exacerbated by t ...
REFERENCES - Helhetsdoktorn
REFERENCES - Helhetsdoktorn

... PAROW VALLEY, 7500, South Africa; 2 Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa; 3 Essential Sterolin Products, Cape Town, South Africa; 4 Central Research Unit, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa. ...
Cytokine and Chemokine Gene Expression after Primary and
Cytokine and Chemokine Gene Expression after Primary and

... American Type Culture Collection. Virus stock was prepared in HEp-2 cells and contained 106 pfu/mL. Virus titers in the stocks and in the organ homogenates were determined by plaque assay ...
Cut and Puncture Accidents Involving Health Care Workers Exposed
Cut and Puncture Accidents Involving Health Care Workers Exposed

... sero-conversion in HCW who used AZT in a prospective case study undertaken in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America [11]. Another retrospective case study found that the risk of acquiring HIV among HCW who used AZT was reduced by approximately 81% (CI 95% = 43% to 94%) [8]. Pu ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONFERENCE
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONFERENCE

... 2. Sexually Transmitted Disease Sherrill Brown, MD; Sarah Waldman, MD; Nicola A. Clayton, PharmD 3. Optimal Antimicrobial Therapy: IV vs. po Hien H. Nguyen, MD; Rie Ueno, MD; Elle S. Zhu, PharmD ...
Low Risk of Measles Transmission after Exposure on an
Low Risk of Measles Transmission after Exposure on an

... after airborne exposure to measles. Each health department should make such determinations on the basis of specific circumstances and availability of resources. In recent years, 1650 million international passenger arrivals occurred worldwide, making air travel the most common means of transport [1] ...
Chickenpox - Spokane Regional Health District
Chickenpox - Spokane Regional Health District

... Complications of chickenpox are rare but can occur. Bacterial infections, as well as pneumonia, can occur in infants, adults, pregnant women, and immune compromised persons. Diarrhea and dehydration are also a risk. Consult with a healthcare provider about medicines for controlling fever and if furt ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters

... typically peaks in the summer months. S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium and S. Heidelberg are the three most common serotypes in Ontario. Between 2007 and 2011, an average of 2,564 cases per year of salmonellosis was reported in Ontario. Please refer to the Public Health Ontario (PHO) Monthly Infectiou ...
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

... Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease occurs most commonly in certain ethnic groups. Although not established definitively, it is possible that the link between these groups arises from a common ancestry in the original peoples of Asia. Dispersion then occurred through migration across the Asian continent, o ...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

... What is SARS? Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a rapidly spreading, potentially fatal infectious viral disease. In February 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the first SARS outbreak, which ended in July 2003. During the outbreak, SARS spread to more than two dozen countr ...
Annual frequency and distribution of tuberculosis resistance in the
Annual frequency and distribution of tuberculosis resistance in the

... This study described the frequency and variety of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases in Pará State, Brazil. In order to record the epidemiology and spacial distribution of the disease, antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) and the proportion method were used. The AST was performed ...
Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection
Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection

... opportunistic infections. Physicians are generally unable to diagnose acute HIV infection at the initial patient examination for several reasons. First, such patients are not adequately assessed for the risk factors for acquisition of HIV-1. Second, physicians may be unaware of current information a ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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