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Final Exam
Final Exam

... 40. Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma usually affects the maxillofacial region. This statement is: a. True b. False 41. Agranulocytosis is usually a drug reaction or “allergy”. This statement is: a. True b. False 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE for hemophilia? a. Hemophilia A is found prim ...
Varicella-Zoster Virus
Varicella-Zoster Virus

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4. Infection Control
4. Infection Control

... If source individual is HIV positive, or exposure is to an unknown specimen the HCW is counseled and evaluated for HIV infection immediately, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 6 months. The type and timing of the follow up testing may vary with the type of exposure and the type of suspected pathogen. Follow the ...
4. Folliculitis
4. Folliculitis

... multiple hair follicles. When a furuncle occurs over a long period of time or when multiple furuncles occur at the same time, it is called furunculosis. ● Administration of antibiotics, and incision and drainage of pus are the main treatments. Clinical features A small red follicular papule or pustu ...
CPC - Dayton Children`s Hospital
CPC - Dayton Children`s Hospital

... • Angiographic abnormalities of the aorta or its main branches and pulmonary arteries showing aneurysm/dilatation, narrowing or occlusion not related to fibromuscular dysplasia (mandatory criterion) Plus one of the five following criteria: • Pulse deficit or claudication • Four limbs BP discrepancy ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... If source individual is HIV positive, or exposure is to an unknown specimen the HCW is counseled and evaluated for HIV infection immediately, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 6 months. The type and timing of the follow up testing may vary with the type of exposure and the type of suspected pathogen. Follow the ...
The Association Between Serological Titers in Infectious
The Association Between Serological Titers in Infectious

... been suspected for many years that synergism between viruses and pasteurellae is an important part of the etiology of bovine respiratory disease". He then reviewed the available evidence for this statement, emphasizing parainfluenza-3 (P13) and bovine herpesvirus 1 (i.e. infectious bovine rhinotrac ...
February 24, 2009 2009-R-0110 PRESUMPTION FOR CANCER
February 24, 2009 2009-R-0110 PRESUMPTION FOR CANCER

... workers and employers to pay contributions into the retirement system during the employee's career. An injured worker then petitions the retirement board for work related disability retirement. Generally the payout is a percentage of the firefighters pay either permanently or for a determined period ...
acetaminophen - UNCONVENTIONAL MEDICINE
acetaminophen - UNCONVENTIONAL MEDICINE

... These medications also reduce pain, and so many of us have been inspired to give  them to help our kids be more comfortable. Physicians have been repeatedly  reassured that Tylenol (which contains acetaminophen) was entirely safe. Ibuprofen,  and medications like it (trade names include Advil, Nupri ...
Understanding the Twentieth Century Decline in Chronic Conditions Among Older Men.
Understanding the Twentieth Century Decline in Chronic Conditions Among Older Men.

... born in 1902 when life expectancy at birth was only 49 years and the burden of infectious disease was exceptionally heavy. An ongoing series of studies by Barker and his colleagues (Barker 1992, 1994) linking many of the degenerative conditions of old age to exposure to infectious disease, malnutri ...
What is pertussis? Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping
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... Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping cough, is caused by a bacterium (germ), Bordetella pertussis, that lives in the mouth, nose and throat. The germ is highly contagious and is easily spread from person to person. How is pertussis spread? The bacteria are shed in discharges from the nose and ...
Viral meningitis is an infection of the subarachnoid space caused by
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... can also be affected by postinfectious demyelinating processes that do not necessarily involve direct invasion of the brain with the etiologic agent. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an illness of the CNS in which demyelination occurs after infection with a virus, usually following the ...
ACT Population Health Bulletin - ACT Health
ACT Population Health Bulletin - ACT Health

... domestic animals. Over 70 per cent of emerging pathogens today originate from wild or domestic animals.3 From the 13 main livestock animals domesticated worldwide came human strains of diptheria, influenza, mumps, pertussis, rotavirus, smallpox and tuberculosis. Increased contact with commensal rode ...
Pulmonary tuberculosis presenting with oral aphthae
Pulmonary tuberculosis presenting with oral aphthae

... over 6 months, and at that time, oral aphthae regressed and then, disappeared. At the 1-year follow-up, no recurrence was observed. ...
Surveillance of work-related infectious diseases
Surveillance of work-related infectious diseases

... agriculture are occupational branches where the risk of exposure to pathogens is the greatest. The two most important Dutch registration systems for workrelated infectious diseases are Osiris and the NCvB register of occupational diseases. As commissioned by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employ ...
Dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) are of very low susceptibility to experimental, highdose inoculation with FMDV Serotype O and do not transmit the infection to direct contact camels or sheep
Dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) are of very low susceptibility to experimental, highdose inoculation with FMDV Serotype O and do not transmit the infection to direct contact camels or sheep

... indicating that dromedaries may be of low susceptibility to FMD virus type O. Serotype O FMDV is the most widespread serotype worldwide and in particular the PanAsia lineage used here appears to be very capable of replicating and causing disease in several species. Moreover, serotype O are present ...
GBD 2015 Cause List
GBD 2015 Cause List

... Full cause names (when applicable) Whooping cough Tetanus Measles Varicella and herpes zoster Neglected tropical diseases and malaria Malaria Chagas disease Leishmaniasis Visceral leishmaniasis Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis African trypanosomiasis Schistosomiasis Cysticercosis Cystic ech ...
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... • Since it’s a lower motor neuron disease only, weakness with decreased reflexes and normal to decreased tone • In general, a more slowly progressive disease • Bulbar musculature may be spared until late in disease The MNDs are a spectrum, and PMA, PLS and ...
Antibiotic resistance - National Department of Health
Antibiotic resistance - National Department of Health

... have stabilised or declined. Importantly, for at least one organism, Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), resistance levels are stabilising on average across South Africa although in some hospitals the rates are significantly high still. Significantly South African data is represented ...
Take tapeworms by the collar
Take tapeworms by the collar

... hydatids are diagnosed in Australia annually but some experts say the incidence is under reported with actual numbers higher. Since 2001 hydatid cases are no longer required to be reported to health authorities. Hospital records from New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory indicate that ...
Bioterrorism Event
Bioterrorism Event

... bioterrorism-related outbreak. Infection Control at ECU recognizes the importance of awareness and preparation for bioterrorism on the part of healthcare facilities. This Bioterrorism Readiness Plan will to serve as a reference document and is intended to serve as a tool in preparation for a real or ...
Chronic Wasting Disease Fact Sheet
Chronic Wasting Disease Fact Sheet

... CJD and vCJD have been shown to been accidentally transmissible (iatrogenic). All TSEs have been shown to be experimentally transmissible. Only two of the TSEs are considered to be contagious: Scrapie and CWD. Origin of CWD The true origin of CWD probably will never be known. One hypothesis is that ...
Acute Encephalitis
Acute Encephalitis

... children younger than I year of age are more severe, and the mortality is higher. For unknown reasons, the numbers of major epidemics and interepidemic cases of this disease have markedly decreased in recent years. The inapparent infection-toencephalitis ratio is about 1,000:1. Eastern equine enceph ...
Virus transmission via food - Institute of Food Technologists
Virus transmission via food - Institute of Food Technologists

... recorded incidence figures (Cliver, 1985). The proportion of reported hepatitis A cases attributed to food- and waterborne transmission, collectively, in the United States is only 3 to 9% (CDC, 1994). However, it must be recognized that the numerator (e.g., foodborne illnesses) and the denominator ( ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C

... Anyone known or suspected to be infected by hepatitis C must be reported to Public Health by their healthcare provider. If you are diagnosed with hepatitis C, your health-care provider will treat you and give you information on sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBI). A Public Health ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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